The guru makondo: howa tsananguro

shiri huru iyi, nyore nyore uye pachena akayangarara mudenga, vanoyemurwa ayo inaccessibility, noukuru nesimba incredible. Kwete pasina chikonzero zhinji chevarwere Ngano, izvozvo ane nzvimbo nenzvimbo hombe wamambo neshiri dzose.

Nyaya ino kuuya mukuru Makondo kwenyika uye Russia, kana pane vamwe vavo. Izvi zvinofadza uye ichiyevedza hofori unimaginably mihoro yose uye simba mapapiro simba.

pamusoro makondo

Zvakasikwa, pane mhuri yakakura emakondo, izvo zvinosanganisira marudzi akawanda makondo. Zvisinei, muna Russia, havana kudaro; chinyamudzura, namambo, ivo gravedigger, pfupi, nezizi, nezvikara, mukuru uye chiduku makwapa chapungu.

Mumwe nomumwe aya, ane zvimwe zvinhu marongerwo, kukura, dzinogarisana uye tsika. izvi zvose uye chii chinonyanya zvapungu kuripo panyika, ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

chinyamudzura

Zvose anozivikanwa marudzi emakondo, yendarama gondo - mumwe kupfuura simba uye yakanaka. The zvezvinotaurwa mapapiro ayo simba rinosvika 2 mamita. Uye muswe wake, kuridza basa mudhiraivho uye achipa maneuverability uye nokukurumidza, zvakare guru kare. Panyaya iyi, Primechenie gondo zvakatapwa mikana zvokununura vari kushanda kwete.

The muromo nezvegondo ane chombo simba. In wawo chinhu chikuru uye curved. nokuveza Its micheto gondo rinogona racherwa ganda rechipfuwo. Uye ichi hachisi chombo chinokosha. Ane simba uye simba nenzara raakarwa akadzvinya uye navo anouraya mhuka vaiswa parumananzombe.

Kuvhima gondo gondo musi-siyana mhuka: nemakonzo (marmots, pasi squirrels uye hares), shiri (Grouse uye capercaillie), svikiro kadikidiki ungulates. Kunyange nenjiva dzimwe nguva kuva nedambudziko, kunyange zvazvo ivo, vaiita, yakavimbika nadzo. Ekupedzisira inoita basa rinokosha Wandinyengedzerei shiri akachenjera uyu. Iye Anovhiringidza Akabata hamba kubva kumusoro, saka kuti goko wakaputsika pamusoro pamatombo, uye zvinonaka nyoro nyama anova zvokudya yendarama chapungu.

The dendere reshiri ichi vane guru dhayamita 2 metres uye kukwirira kusvika mumwe. Mukati yokugara gondo anoparadzira gondo bvudzi, zvidimbu ganda, muti mapazi mashizha, matsva mupaini mapazi. Zvakasikwa, unogona kuwana dendere, akavaka kunyange pagungano kukwira vanenge 3000 mamita.

Andean condor

Izvi Kukura hombe shiri mhenyu muAndes uye Pacific egungwa. mamita zvitatu yezvinoreva condor wacho mapapiro. Anozikamwa kuti hofori chipika yake minhenga chena kumativi mutsipa pamusoro yaitwa yakanaka vaima vatema plumage, uyewo penyika mumusoro.

Rinodya zvikurukuru pamusoro zvakaora, asi kunogonawo kundovhima pamusoro svikiro kadikidiki shiri, uye anoda kuti zvokudya mazai. Dzinokwana condor anogona kudya mumwe vagere 6 makirogiramu dzenyama.

Kurarama Hofori izvi ndizvo chaizvo yakakwirira mumakomo, apo ivo matendere adzo anenge 5-mita kukwirira.

Rukodzi runonzi

The shiri ane zita, iro mu Latin rinoreva "rwendo", uye chakakodzera kudaro. Iye anofamba anenge kose, kushanyira panguva Vols kuchamhembe nyika dzokuEurope, Asia, America, uye rakakukurwa kuna Central Africa.

Dark pfumbu mumvuri repamusoro chikamu chomuviri shiri ane mativi makwapa akasvibirika, ezasi, yellowish zvenzwi - mitsetse rima. Blotchy ndege minhenga rwebhuruu-dema.

Nesting vaRafa shiri dziri masango makuru, yaiteverwa matombo. Rukodzi runonzi - reshiri nesting ari crevices pakati mawere mawere, asi kazhinji vanoda kukanda dzimba magora uye makondo. About 50 adarika iye akaonekwa kunyange pamatunhu-kuwedzera zvivako muguta Europe.

Zvokudya chikuru Peregrines - shiri (kubva larks kune shiri). Ndosaka dzinonzi zvakawanda uye njivavarungu. Panguva anovhima zvakatapwa shiri kuva chaizvo nokukurumidza, uye saka zvinowanzoitika kuti akuvara, dodging, anotiza, uye bere kuputswa nokuidzivirira.

Magnificent Hunter Falcon. Zvisinei, kufanana nemamwe Rukodzi, zviri mukutsvaga kwake zvimwe zvikara ukabatwa Unobudisa kubatwa kwayo. Ndeupi anoshandiswa nevamwe runonyengera magora. Kazhinji vanovandira kuti Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi kuti yemagora.

Rukodzi runonzi, kufanana zhinji mukuru makondo, kubvira kare inoshandiswa nevanhu shiri imwe kuvhima. Kusiyana nemamwe pakuvhima makondo zvishoma saizi maduku, pfupi muswe uye zvakasimba musana muromo.

Philippine harpy

Izvi simba dzinodya dzimwe shiri mhuri Accipitridae zvakasiyana kunzi obezyanoedom. Philippine harpy - mumwe rarest shiri munyika guru. Rinogara chete muPhilippines, inopisa masango. shiri iyi - mumwe chikuru National zviratidzo munyika, uye zviri pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Kuuraya iri Chirango nemitemo yayo Philippine gumi ari mujeri kwemakore uye rinorema yakaisvonaka.

Dimensions Philippine harpies zvinoorora :. Length kubva 80 kusvika 100 cm upamhi bapiro span - vanenge 220 masendimita refu muswe uye mapapiro pfupi kubvumira shiri iri nyore chaizvo kuita kuti akatizira mumasango batana.

Bird musoro whitish-ocher pileated ezvitanda uye refu minhenga vane musana-nokuno pamapapiro zvisvundu coloring uye muswe - ane rima chinjikira mitsetse. The dumbu iri nechepadivi mu ocher-whitish ruvara.

The shiri ine mukuru uye guru kwazvo muromo.

Mukugumisa, vamwe dzinonakidza zvinhu

The guru makondo, huripo panyika nhasi, zvinoitika, havana kuti yakakura. Muna 2000, The magazini Times akabudisa shamisa mushumo kuti nevanochera matongo vakawana marangwanda New Zealand kuti hofori makondo. Masayendisiti kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zveBhaibheri zvakawana kuti kurema shiri anowanikwa vaigona kusvika kusvika makirogiramu 20, iyo Ungangove haana kuvabvumira kuti kumuka pakakwirira zvikuru. Chimwe kuziva chokwadi - pazvakawanikwa uye zvokurimisa yekare, kubva mapfupa shiri huru.

Shamisa zvabuda avapo nokuenzanisa DNA. Zvakaitika kuti mapfupa aende makondo hombe, kamwe navanhu New Zealand.

Uyezve, DNA iri kwemarudzi yekare hakuiti uwirirane chero ano kwemarudzi. ari Pygmy gondo DNA chete afanane shiri iwayo. Giant makondo zvokudya neshiri zvidiki (sezvinoita shiri), dzakanga dziripo vanhu. Panyaya iyi, vanogara kwavo nokukurumidza ipfupi, uye ivo adzima zvachose pamusoro nguva. Uye shure kwavo vakanga vakatongerwa uye makondo hofori vakafirwa chavainyanya tsime muviri.