Art. 453 of Civil Code "Migumisiro kuchinja uye Kudzimwa chesungano"

Art. 450, 453 kubva Civil Code rinorondedzera nhandare uye migumisiro yokuchinja uye kugumiswa zvibvumirano. Funga zviri zvokudya.

tsananguro

Art. 453 of Civil Code (ano chinyorwa) kunoratidza kuti apo chibvumirano nokubatira vechikamu akachengetwa. Panguva iyoyo vakanga kuwana yakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu matsva. Kana iwe kuputsa chibvumirano nokubatira vechikamu vari akamiswa kana zvimwe zvinotaurwa nomutemo kana zvimwe ari weboka kutengeserana.

mazwi

Maererano Art. 453 kubva Civil Code, kugumiswa makondirakiti kana kuchinja mamiriro avo kuguma kugumiswa / kuchinja kubva munataisireva kubva musi kusaina kwechiito. A Kutonga anogona kuuya kubva chibvumirano kana hunhu kuchinja. Kana kugumiswa chibvumirano kana kuchinja zviri kuitwa chisarudzo dare, yakakodzera nguva anouya kuita musi kupinda simba.

Mukuwedzera

Mapato vanogona haarayiri kudzoka zvakaitwa pasi sungiro kupururudza kana kushandura mafungiro, kana zvimwe dzakatangwa mutemo kana chibvumirano ichocho. Kana mumwe vechikamu kubva kubatsirwa, haana kuita izvi kana pasi mumwe nyaya dzisakarurama kuurayiwa, mitemo iri kururama vapfume. Kana kugumiswa kana nadzurudzo chesungano nokuda zvenyama pakanga pakaputsika mumwe mapato, mumwe munhu anogona kurayira kupiwa muripo kuti kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemigumisiro izvi.

akatsanangura

Art. 453 of Civil Code formulates zvinonakisa migumisiro kuchinja uye kugumiswa zvibvumirano. Chiripo zvinoitika mitemo pakutsvaga ukama pakati mapato vakaita mabasa nemitoro kuti asati. Maererano rokutanga uye rechipiri ndima Art. 453 of Civil Code, panguva kugumiswa esungano mitoro tisisipo, uye kana mamiriro kushandura - kugadziridzwa maererano navo.

nguva pfungwa

Kufunga nyaya. 453 of Civil Code of Russian Federation nemashoko, unofanira wakaparadzaniswa kutaura mitemo Pakusarudza pamutemo chokwadi, izvo chokuita kutanga nemigumisiro 1 ne2 pfungwa zvaigara. In n. 3, Unorudzi wakaisirwa nyaya mbiri. Wokutanga inosanganisira kuvapo chibvumirano, wechipiri - kusarudza dare. Mukupera Kana pane fanira mutemo. It anobvumawo kuti nadzurudzo kana kugumiswa mitoro kunoitika panguva chisarudzo dare hwozouya simba. Kana zviito vemapato kwakavakirwa mubvumirane, pane mutemo dispositive. Inopa kuti kana munataisireva inokurukurwa kuti wakaguma kana kushandurwa, chinorondedzerwa gwaro pachahwo kana anotevera kubva yezvakaita kuchinja kubva kutengeserana ezvinhu. mutemo uyu nyoro zvinoshanda vanenge yaitsigira divi kuramba kuita kondirakiti.

nuance

Izwi iri kupinda simba roruvanze mukugadzirisa zviri akatsunga mitemo Maitiro. Somuenzaniso, muna Art. 209 Code of Civil Procedure uye Article 180 APK chirevo anofanira kutora kushanda mazuva 10 kubva musi iyo, uye kuita kuti kuyananisa muviri wokutanga Somuenzaniso - pakupera mwedzi, kana asina kuzvipfuuridza.

pamutemo mikana

Kumbomira kana shanduko ukama haina precluded kubva nokumutsa vakarayira kuti zvingazununguka mutengapwe. nzvimbo iyi kunosimbiswa aivapo unyanzvi. 453 of Civil Code jurisprudence. Sezvinoratidzwa mupanda kuti tsamba Presidium, kana zvimwe zvinobva chibvumirano, kugumiswa sungiro chokuita neramangwana nguva. Panyaya iyi, mukweretesi anoramba kodzero mutsividzo kuti pre-yaivapo chikwereti pakarepo. mhedziso iyi akabva pavanofunga inotevera. Nokufamba enyaya pamusoro rumhan'aro kuti chikwereti kuunganidzira kambani nokuda risi kubhadhara uye chirango kunonoka avo pasi, wacho akanga acharega kutaura. Dare akatsanangura maonero ayo kuti nharo chibvumirano wakagumiswa chibvumirano vemapato. Saizvozvowo, munataisireva kunobva zvemupiro kutengeserana, akamiswa ari wechipiri chinhu unyanzvi. 453 of Civil Code. Chisarudzo Cassation dare rakanga rarambidzwa. Court nzvimbo ayo anobva ezvinhu anotevera. By n. 1 tbsp. 407, musengwa anomiswa zvachose kana zvishomanana pamusoro nhandare yakataurwa Code mitemo kana zvimwe chibvumirano. Maererano ndima of Art rechipiri. 453 of Civil Code, mutoro kutyora chibvumirano anenge asisipo. The fuma ndima 3 inofanira kufungwa ndozvakajairwa, kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, musi kugumiswa mabasa dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa sezvo kwemamiriro chibvumirano. Rinotaura kugumiswa chikuru kondirakiti. pakanga pasina mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika panguva ino, kuti rugwaro kugumiswa mitoro pakati mapato. Saka, chibvumirano nguva haina apera nokuda panguva yaro nemukuparadzwa. Akapiwa ichi, kuti Court of Cassation rakati kuti yomupomerwi anofanira kuripa mukwiriri risi payables. Nokuti kuti mumwe asingagoveri kugumiswa kondirakiti chibvumirano, chokwadi kuti kugumiswa asingadi kubvisa aripo sungiro uye asingauyi haabatanidzi mukana wokuti kuita matanho nokuda kutyora zvemupiro kutengeserana. Zvichaitika hapana mhosva mune ramangwana. Agreement pamusoro kugumiswa kondirakiti asingadi uderedze roja chikwereti uye kudiwa kubhadhariswa kuti mukupera mubhadharo.

chinokosha

In n. 4 tbsp. 453 of Civil Code panorambidza kudiwa kudzoka zvose zvakaitwa mapato ari kutengeserana asati kugumiswa kana mamiriro ezvinhu ayo. Izvi zvinoratidza inviolability zvakakodzera Implementation pakati mitoro pasi chibvumirano, mugadziriro zvemitemo uye nezvimwe normative zviito, uye avo ndisipo - tsika kutengeserana.

Zvikurukuru mugadziriro Art. 450, 453 Civil Code (nemashoko)

Somumwe chikonzero kugumiswa kana kuchinja mamiriro enyika kutengeserana mudare Vatsigiri wandei pakaputsika chibvumirano nomumwe vechikamu. nzvimbo iyi wakaiswa munyaya 450. (p. 2, Exchange. 1). Kana kugumiswa kana nadzurudzo chesungano kwakaitika pamusoro hwaro ino, zvino, pasi rechishanu ndima of Art. 453, atadzirwa auyise kutaura kuti muripo kuna mhosva kukuvara yakamuka. Ataura kuti, kazhinji vaiona ndozvakajairwa anosunga kodzero sarudza kuti maruramiro nazvo pamwe kwaita zvakonzerwa kugumiswa kana nadzurudzo chesungano. Sezvo chikonzero chikuru hazvisi zvenyama pakaputsika ezvinhu izvo akabvumira mumwe vechikamu. It, akavapindurawo, kunoratidzwa kukuvara kwakadaro, uko bato iri substantially kunyimwa chii aigona kuverenga pamusoro kusaina chibvumirano. Nokudaro, Kurasikirwa haamo nenzira yekupindurwa kana kugumiswa kuti chibvumirano, uye maererano nokufungidzira rimwe vemapato pakakoromoka. Vaifarira bato haisi kushayiwa mubayiro muripo vamwe nezvinhu zvaienderana nevakariri muripo nzira inopiwa nokuti Article 15 Code.

muenzaniso

Kuenzanisira chaizvo ari kushandisika matare cheshanu Chikamu 453 of Civil Code, funga zvinotevera nyaya. Nokudaro, pasi chibvumirano rwokutenga uye pakutengeswa mutengesi (unitary sangano) vanosungirwa uchatamisa nyaya, uye mutengi (mushandirwi) - kutora pfuma uye kubhadhara pfuma - a zimba pasi muchitoro kunharaunda 46 mativi mamita. m. The mapato vakateerera mashoko esungano. Mutengi akaita kwokuripirwa mari gwaro, yepasi ikapiwa kwaari chiito mabiko uye hutachiwana. Pamwe izvi, maererano mushoma kwokunyoreswa chitupa, mumwe zimba nzvimbo yakanga isina 46 uye 24.2 ba. m. Achitaura chokwadi ichi, muridzi vakatuma mutengesi kutaura. Mairi, akataura kudiwa kurishandura chibvumirano. Kunyanya, mutengesi vanofanira pachinzvimbo kuti tsanangurai 46 vakasiyana mufananidzo - 24.2 ba. m, uyewo kuderedza kukosha chinhu uye kudzoka overpaid mari. Unitary Enterprise entrepreneur akaramba kutevedza zvinodiwa. Saka, zvakanga chikonzero kuenda kudare. Pakutanga acharega kushanda. mhedziso yake kunobva pakuti mukwiriri vakanga vakundikana kuratidza munhu zvinhu pakaputsika chibvumirano. The appellate dare vakabvumirana nechinzvimbo ichi. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga aiziva chokwadi hwakagadzwa entrepreneur kamuri nharaunda duku pane zvakabvumiranwa uye akapa vanoti chikamu, kuti apore kukuvadza kubva mukwirirwi maererano zvokudya 456 uye 556 kubva Civil Code nyaya. Rinonzi Court of Cassation, akavapindurawo, vakasaziva kunzwisisa uye pamutemo yapfuura zvisarudzo pamusoro kuramba kurishandura chepakuvamba chibvumirano pakati mapato. Iye akataura kuti, maererano ya. 2450 nyaya, kuti kutengeserana inogona wakagumiswa kana mamiriro ayo anogona kuchinja maererano chero mapato ane zvinhu rusvingo. Maererano Art. 452, mutemo anobvumirwa mberi kana pokuita kuti kutaura kuti. Zvikurukuru munhu anofanira kutumira mumwe bato panyaya. Pamusoro Kudzimwa of vanoti kana asiri Achipindura kubudikidza wacho mukati ramakanzi nguva (kana mukati memazuva 30) atadzirwa angashanda kudare. The Cassation dare akatora Kufunga kuti, pasi chibvumirano, Unitary Enterprise akanga zvakaitika imwe nzvimbo 46 mativi mamita nzvimbo. m. The yauri kushanyira chaizvoizvo kugamuchira chinhu kunharaunda 24.2 mamita ^2. Izvi kunosimbiswa mushoma kubva mashoko machira uye chokupika masimba kuyerwa. The Cassation dare akataurawo kuti mukwiriri yaiva nzira yokuchinja chibvumirano zvakatangwa nemurairo. Nokudaro, nyaya akadenha anoita kukwana kusimuka uye zvinodiwa - kugutsikana. Uyezve, simba akasiyiwa chisarudzo pamusoro kuzoita kukuvadza.