Hawk zizi: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Hawk zizi - mambokadzi mumasango ari nechekuchamhembe Eurasia, pamusoro kumiganhu Kamchatka uye Gungwa Okhotsk. It ari imwe shiri dzakawanda kujairika mhuka munyika zhinji anonzi chiratidzo uchenjeri uye ruzivo.

chitarisiko

Pane zvakawanda zviri kusiyanisa mhuka iyi nemamwe namazizi. Its zita rukodzi zizi akagashira ayo kufanana kuna yegungwa, izvo runoratidzwa kwete chete pane chimiro asiwo maitiro uye tsika. Neshiri svikiro saizi, ayo uremu hakuiti pfuura 380 A diki musoro vaneta chiedza chaizvo zvishoma flattened chiso Disc, chinyoreso "nzeve" pariri ipapo. Meso uye muromo tsvuku. mapapiro anenge 70-80 cm. The vakadzi akaenzana sezvo vanhurume, uye dzimwe nguva pane akakura. Netsoka nenzara matema akafukidzwa rakanaka gobvu zvimbi.

Zvinonyatsorehwa ruvara riri shava inopenya specks ari shure, mutsipa uye mapfudzi. The kupenya pemvura dumbu uye muchipfuva ane raidudzwa transverse mufanidzo. Nadhvoste zvishoma raita shure. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nezera kunova kupenya rukodzi zizi. Photos uye kurondedzerwa shiri idzi rega here kuona kuti huripo muviri chiedza nerima mitaro, Crappie uye kurohwa kamafurashi zizi pasi Birch omuti. Nokuda uyu akadana ruvara Birch zizi.

nzvimbo

Masango ose North America, taiga ubvise mu Europe uye Asia, nechepakati Russia uye Siberia - nzvimbo shiri anoda dendere. Ishoma rukodzi zizi muna Tiến Shan, muna Mongolia, Sakhalin uye Primorye.

Taiga, dondo achinaya mvura - kupfuura kufarira nzvimbo nezvinorira. Ivo vakagara riverine spruce mumasango kukura achitevedza mukomberedzo huru anezvimiti, kwese yakawanda nehuni coniferous zvinomera. Kazhinji, izvi shiri dendere ari kuoma clearings, akwegura kutsva. Favorite dzinogarisana mumakomo mumupata vari ichiyerera ichibva makomo nzizi uye Mafuro peripherals.

Nzira dzekufambisa kuonekwa nezvinorira

A chizvidavirire zvizere yegungwa zizi rakanyatsojeka runonyengera, t. To. Nokuti nzira uchida kupedza pamusoro marshy uye chakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine. Nokufamba munzvimbo idzi anogona kuridza mumhanzi kuchema pamusoro navarandakadzi nechinangwa nani kusangana.

Mukuita yokutsvaka yokuongororwa kwazvo uye nemhango misoro emiti akavhuniwa. Nyore nzira rokuita basa iri panguva kashoma pemanyana nendege kubva dendere uye dziri pedyo mapazi emiti uye hunde dzacho dzakaurawa.

Winter anogona kusiyaniswa ari pakatsikwa netsoka chando akasiya nevanhu zizi. Vakasiyana kungoda vamwe vamiririri vemhuri iyi zvisinganyanyi raidudzwa X-zvakaumbwa. Ndapera simba pubescence pamusoro paw rinodhindira, izvo anobva yegungwa zizi muchando, damerau. Kana tichidyara ari Kuwedzera zvikasawanirwa nzvimbo muswe.

chokudya

Fudza namazizi ava kudiwa diki nemakonzo. Dzimwe nguva zvinova chayabata uye shiri. Chokutanga rukodzi zizi ukabata nemakonzo (lemmings, tsvuku wakakombama vole). Research kuitwa vashandi ari Kandalaksha Reserve, akaratidza kuti chando-isina nguva nestling zvokudya 98 muzana mhuka idzi. Uye ruzhinji - a vole. Munguva pellets kusiiwa shiri, akawana kunyange zvasara matatya. Mumasango Finland uye Norway, zvidzidzo yakafanana yakaratidzawo kuti chikamu chikuru chesangano zvokudya rukodzi namazizi vari nemakonzo, uye shiri mugove vakaratidza zvishoma kupfuura chimwe muzana.

Uye chete yechando mwaka rukodzi zizi anovhima ainyanya shiri. Pakutanga - ndicho chena hwari, Grouse uye passerine diki vamiririri.

kunovhima

Kwete chete kuonekwa, asi unhu zizi zvikuru zvakafanana rukodzi. It anovhima kunyanya masikati, dzimwe nguva yorubvunzavaeni. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda shiri dzamakondo kurarama mumasango, imwe zizi otora akurumidze, kuita kakawanda flapping mapapiro ayo, uye ipapo achikanda navo vachiri kuenda mberi.

Anogona zvisingatarisirwi kuwa kubva kumusoro muti, uye kumhanya chaizvo kwechinguva zvinobhururuka haidereri pane mamita ane zana, pakarepo kubhururuka shure kumusoro. Dzimwe nguva, kubhururuka pedyo pasi, iye flips kuburikidza bapiro uye ibwe anowira pasi. Izvi zvinoitika saka kutsanya unogona chete kuona chiri kare vakagara zvakatapwa rukodzi zizi.

Description sei chikara anotarira pechaabata, zvakafanana zvikuru tsika gondo. Dzinovhima pachena landscape, zizi Anongorembera mudenga, achitarisa pasi. It rinowanzoshandiswa sezvo nezvakataurwa romukova vakasurukirwa yakamira miti akafa. Ringa kumativi munharaunda kwehafu yeawa, iye rinobhururukira kune mumwe muti.

nesting

iyo boka richitora mazamu kumwedzi, rukodzi zizi inotanga muna March. Muna April, iye anoronga nzvimbo mazai avo, kana kushandisa kuti dendere mumwe ichi yekare munhuwo zvake. Kazhinji zizi anotora dzinongoitika zvanza, iri kazhinji mu spruce kana nemipaini, uye panguva yakakwirira chaizvo altitudes - avhareji 14-15 mamita. Kazhinji matendere pamisoro oblomyshey, kugara Arch in. Shiri kuchengeta kure pakati cheap car insurance kubva imwe nomwe makiromita, zvichienderana arambe achirema veboka.

Muna April-May, munhukadzi mazai. Avhareji iri 4-5 mazai por batira. Mumwaka yakapfuma murine nemakonzo, nhamba yavo inogona kusvika kusvika gumi nevaviri. The mazai zvinobva anenge 35 kusvika 40 mm. Hawk Owl pamusoro dendere achiita rinopikisa. Sezvo nokukurumidza kunzwa zvinenge munhu pedyo, iye otanga uchishevedzera kwazvo, kubhururuka nzvimbo nenzvimbo, uye kana ngozi, munhukadzi uye mukono kushingaira kudzivirira dendere, muromo akauraya yomuvengi musoro.

chick

Incubation rinovapo pamusoro mwedzi, uye kare pane vana munyika June. hembe dzavo yokutanga iri Zvinhu Zvisina Basa chena, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma inova pfumbu ripples Feathering. On a rima chiso Disc dzibude nechapamusoro chena uye zvakafanana ruvara elongated makwapa dzeraundi pasi maziso. Black makwapa yaiva kumativi ziso, zvainoitawo pamusoro muromo.

Patinenge takamirira kuuya vabereki, agere dendere kako emit kuti shoshoma svisvidza imwe mhando. Pashure 3 mavhiki, vatowana anenge zvakafanana plumage akura rukodzi zizi, pikicha yakanaka inoratidza kunyanya ayo ruvara. Chimwe zvakaipa kukwanisa kubhururuka, kako yakareba pachigaro nemapazi pasi dendere, kutaura panguva iyoyo Whistling ruzha.

Kana wechidiki mazizi chinoratidza mwedzi, vanogona kubhururuka voga-siyana 20 kuti 30 mamita. Asi kwenguva yakareba, vabereki vanoramba kutarisira vaduku vavo, vasingatyi kushora munhu anoshinga kutaura navo. Zvisinei, ivo vanodanidzira kuti avo chipatapata, kureva ngozi chiratidzo, kumanikidza vechiduku kuti ipere panzvimbo mbiru. Vabereki rinopawo kuchema ushingi. Independent upenyu vaduku namazizi inotanga kumativi September.

kwazvo kufa kuti nestlings. Kunyange huru muusungwa mazana ane kazhinji hapana zvinopfuura zvitatu shiri. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, nechekare vava kuda kutsakatika ndiyo rukodzi zizi. The Red Book kuMiddle Urals, kuMoscow nharaunda nezvimwewo kumatunhu ichi mhando zvinosanganisira namazizi, pamwe nevamwe, vanoda kudzivirira mhuka.