The bhatiri riri pauri: Zvinokonzera uye Solutions

Zvichida ose muridzi mumotokari kanenge kamwe asi nemamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari yake vakaramba vanodzamara nokuda bhatiri shrunken. Uye chii chinoshamisa, zvinoitika panguva isina kutombokodzera nguva. Zvakanaka, kana kuchava mumwe usingazogamuchiri mapfumo uye kupa "chiedza" riri motokari yavo kana rubatsiro kusunda.

Kudzivisa matambudziko akadaro, zvinokosha rokuongorora uye ndichigadzira bhatiri. Nzira bedzi kuva nechokwadi chose kuti yakakodzera hazvingaiti kukundika. Kana pakarepo cherechedzai kuti bhatiri vachamhanya panze nokukurumidza mumotokari yako, kurumidzai kuona chikonzero chinoita izvi uye kuhupedza, kunyanya kuenda rwendo rurefu. Zvikasadaro, unogona akanamatira zvachose kumwe kubva mumusha, vakamirira rubatsiro. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro sei motokari yacho bhatiri riri pauri, sei kuona mhaka zvinoyerera, uyewo Kutarira nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Zviri bhatiri

Battery mumotokari ane huru mbiri Mabasa: anobvumira kutanga injini uye anodzivirira pamusoro-bhodhi samambure kubva unopinza kuchinja voltage, izvo zvinogona kuitika kana dzinofambiswa pedyo jenareta. Uyezve, inotsigira basa okuvhenekesa zvichikurukura hurongwa, uyewo zvokuyamura magetsi vanoverengeka mano panguva simbe injini. Nokuda kugara mutoro bhatiri sezvingatarisirwa agere. Izvi zvinoitika. Zvisinei, kana injini kwatanga, muitiro wacho dzava kushandisa jenareta iyo Minamato haipindurwe pamusoro yose mutoro, ichipa pamusoro-bhodhi muchina redunhu zvinowanisa magetsi. Makavigwa bhatiri hauna adzima, asi pachinzvimbo anotanga kupiwa mhosva kubva simba zvitengeswa. Nokudaro, bhatiri anogara kuramba kutenderera pakuyerera-muripo.

In nzira iyi, iyo bhatiri ano zvinogona kusvika makore mashanu kana hwakareba, Chokwadi, kana muridzi motokari vacharamba vaine chinhanho kwayo. Asi zvinosuruvarisa zvinoitika kuitira kuti kunyange bhatiri itsva inova unusable kwemwedzi inoverengeka, kurasikirwa vachikwanisa abate mhosva.

Zvikonzero kuti bhatiri acharasikirwa ehupfumi ayo

Funga rakajairika zvikonzero iyo bhatiri riri pauri. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• yakareba basa;
• kunonoka mabasa;
• sizvo magetsi kubatana;
• leakage kuitika;
• kukundikana jenareta kana zvayo kuita, ichipa vakaraira bhatiri;
• vakaregeredza muridzi motokari.

Ngationgororei izvi zvinhu zvakadzama uye kutarisa nzira kutaura navo.

hwose akasunungura

Hapana kusingaperi munyika ino kwete. chokwadi ichi rinoshanda mabhatiri. Pasinei simba aizova bhatiri, zvisinei kuti mari kana mutengo zvikuru, pasinei kakawanda kuramba, pamusoro kwenguva, wafa kukurira mabasa avo. Uye hapana chinofanira kuitwa nezvazvo. Kuitika mukati bhatiri namakemikari pezvakaitwa vanotsigira oxidation uye kuparadzwa electrodes, saka kuti ivo, chokwadi, vakaparadzwa.

Vamwe "nyanzvi" anotorwa kudzorera akwegura mabhatiri, Chokwadi, yaingoda nokuti ichi muripo weUS. The muitiro pacharo "kumuka" bhatiri iri mhando nehana mishonga kushandisa refu voltage. Zvechokwadi, pashure nzira dzakadaro bhatiri vanongogona kushanda imwe nguva: pavhiki kana mwedzi, pashure iyo "kufa" nokusingaperi.

Saka kana bhatiri riri pauri asinganyimi vatariri, asi akatendeka kwemakore 4-5, zviri nani kuti ndimutume pamusoro zororo, vachiitsiva ine bhatiri itsva.

rwaikurumidza kuuya basa

Most mabhatiri ano vari yokuzvigadzirisa-vakasununguka. Nokuda hermetic redzimba electrolyte kwemvura mune mabhatiri akadaro ipfupi kusvika razero. Zvisinei, kunyange kugadzira isina bhatiri riri pauri, kana nguva hazvirevi kuti recharge.

Kana Kunyatsoziva kwatiri vakashumira mabhatiri, pasina nenguva ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kukwira electrolyte, ivo kashoma kuti kwenguva refu. Zvinokurudzirwa kanenge kaviri pagore kuti aone pamwero kwayo mabhanga, kuti ayere arambe achirema uye hwaro zvabuda kare, wedzera mvura uye mutariri.

Service bhatiri hakungogumiri ichi. Zvinokoshawo kuongorora mamiriro ake ezvinhu. Oxidised zviteshi, tsvina uye mwando pachiso chenyika - izvi zvose zvinotungamirira ndechokuti bhatiri riri pauri.

Usava magetsi kubatana

The chikonzero pakuyerera rinogonawo kuva botched basa electrics. In tsika, kazhinji zvinoitika kuti kana kugadzwa motokari pagomo-yourselfers akanyonganisa waya inotungamirira ndechokuti chikwata chiri woshanda zvizere, kuunza mufaro mutyairi, asi pane dzimwe mutoro ari muchina redunhu. Somugumisiro, wokurekodhesa kumhanya, kuti bhatiri riri pauri, uye zvimwe zvose magetsi ari munjodzi.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune vanyori. Nhasi, kana musika izere zvakasiyana siyana mano uye midziyo kuti motokari, vamwe vatyairi havazezi yokugadza navo motokari dzavo, uye zvikuru nani. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zvose vanyori izvi, radar michina undovakira maonero kamera, kufamba mano, speakerphone, mavhidhiyo vatambi, masikati kumhanya magetsi, varege kupenyerwa nokuvhenekera kwemashoko pazvikumbaridzo kuitwa chokuita simba kutenderera muchina, ndinosika wokuwedzera mutoro pamusoro jenareta. Ungabvunza, seiko pauri bhatiri? Hongu, nekuti kana jenareta hachisisiri kutsungirira, zvinobatsira kuti bhatiri.

Leakage razvino

Kana waita tikaona akapikisa zvapfuura shanduro dzose, asi bhatiri discharges, chikonzero anogona vavete ano leakage. Fani iyi inzira inondimukira bhatiri simba rakawanda mano, isu kazhinji vakasiiwa tichisiya motokari: injini-ECU, Anti kuba aramu, wachi, redhiyo, uye vamwe.

Vose vanoramba kuti vadye kunyange chete kuvesa kure. Zvinogamuchirwa vhinza, panguva iyo bhatiri haisi pasi kwakadzika (dzinonetsa) iyeye ndiye 50-80 Ma. Asi kana nhamba iri kupfuura, kuti bhatiri ingatadza ehupfumi ayo nguva isati yakwana. Somuenzaniso, leakage sredneemkostnoy 1-2 A bhatiri discharges pamusoro usiku.

Kusingadzoreki simba kunwa rinogonawo kuva migumisiro rwakavhunika woga wiring kana mwando pamusoro magetsi vokukurukura. Muchiitiko chino, pachava dunhu pfupi, nokuti iyo bhatiri zvichava zvikuru nokukurumidza tiite.

Sei kuona leakage

Yokuisa uwandu leakage ano, unofanira zvake nemotokari kana multimeter tester dziri ammeter muoti uye 0-20 A. Kuyerwa riri kuitwa anotevedzana Kuwedzerwa Yatanga Kuongorora kuti bhatiri inouraya chikwata uye nhengo waya. Mumwe vachiongorora (polarity hazvina basa) kwakabatana kuna "-" bhatiri, uye yechipiri - kuti vasingadiwi kubva kurema bhatiri waya. Saizvozvowo, munhu anogona kuzodzosera tarisa uwandu leakage kuburikidza munhu ammeter kune zvakanaka kuonana chinouraya uye zvakanaka bhazi. Cherechedza: chero zvazvingava, regai batanidza nenzira iyi iri mita kana tester dziri voltmeter muoti - zviri nyore kupiswa!

vainyeperwa jenareta

Chimwe chikonzero nei bhatiri vachamhanya nokukurumidza kunze, zvichida kuparara jenareta. Panguva iyoyowo iye kana wafa kupa Magetsi kuti bhatiri kana magetsi zvinoberekwa navo hazvikwani kuti kutonga zvizere. Sarudza kukundikana kwakadaro nyore. Zvaringana kuti kuteerera dashboard. In zvose, pasina chaakasiya zvinonzi akashongedzerwa motokari dzinoda. Hot bheji ari chimiro bhatiri kunoratidza kuti bhatiri asingadi kuti recharged, uye kukwira pamwe rakakodzera inotaridza voltage nechikoro kuti bhatiri. Kana matambudziko pamwechete jenareta hwobva kukumbira motokari-zvemagetsi, nezvikonzero pangava chero nhamba kubvira isina kukodzera tensioned bhandi uye okugadziridza akapisa ataure voltage murau.

Kuregeredza muridzi motokari

Kazhinji, muridzi motokari kana mutyairi, asingazivi, inova chaikonzera Kurumidza akwanise bhatiri. Akasiya redhiyo neusiku kana chiedza-zvava mano vakakwanisa kuisa bhatiri mumaawa mashomanana. Izvi kwakadaro kungaita kuti bhatiri zviteshi uye oxidation, unyoro uye tsvina yakavapoteredza kana refu nyore muchina ari chando.

A Mazano shoma

Kutaura zvazviri, zvikonzero bhatiri mutariri yakawanda uye anopa zvose zvinobvira hazviiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, edza kutevera mazano aya:

• kutenga bhatiri idzva, kutanha muenzaniso, kukwanisa uye inrush kuitika izvo kuti dzinoenderana motokari parameters;
• nenguva chirwere uye kugadzira of bhatiri (ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kwechibayiro electrolyte, uchiraira, achibvisa tsvina uye mwando pachiso);
• Musabva midziyo usiku aisanganisira;
• Usarega zvinokanganiswa simba wedzerai gadziriro motokari;
• Regai kuvimba kwako motokari basa Homegrown motokari magetsi.