Chii kukwirira St. Isaka Cathedral uye Ivan Mukuru Bell

Zvivako zvechitendero vagara anoyevedza saizi. Machechi Orthodox uye neshongwe bhero - hapana anosara. Vamwe vavo vzmetayutsya kusvika mamita 100 uye kupfuura. Kukwirira Cathedral St. Isaka uye Ivan Mukuru Bell anogona kukwikwidzana chirefu kupfuura Orthodox.

Mumwe mukuru

Saka zvakarurama vanogona kunzi vaIsaka Cathedral muSt Petersburg. Handiti iye - mumwe rinonyatsooneka uye yakaisvonaka domed hurongwa munyika. By ukuru temberi rakapfuura pedyo St. Petro Basilica (Rome), St. Paul (London) uye St. Mary (Florence) chete. MuRussia, St. vaIsaka Cathedral runoonekwa kuva pamusoro chete ichangovakwa Cathedral Kristu Muponesi muMoscow, kukwirira kwayo pamwe muchinjikwa ari 103 metres.

Kukwirira Cathedral St. vaIsaka muSt Petersburg inosvika 101,5 mamita. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo 4,000 mativi mamita. M. Zvinofungidzirwa uye zvachose kurema temberi - vanenge 300 000 matani. Panguva imwe chete inogona kutakura vanenge 12 000 vanhu. Komberedza Cathedral 112 monolithic pembiru. Kukwirira neshongwe St. vaIsaka Cathedral, kana pane vamwe vavo kunosvika 17 mamita.

Izvi pyatikupolny temberi huru rising ane dhayamita anenge 25 mamita. Mumwe domes duku ina dziri yakaiswa pa belfries mana, riri pana makona huru Vhoriyamu chivakwa.

History chokusika

Zvino aripo Cathedral St. Isaka - wechina yakavakwa panzvimbo iyi.

Vokutanga 1707 yakavakwa Church St. vaIsaka, nyore, yematanda, asi rurefu steeple. Kereke yakavakwa pamusoro mirairo Peter Mukuru, uye rokuzvarwa kwake rakaitirwa kwenheyo yetemberi. Uye kubva May 30 - ndiko zvakare zuva kunamata St. Isaac Dolmatskogo, chechi vakagamuchira zita rayo. Maererano chisarudzo Petro makore maviri kuvandudza kudzorerwa kwetemberi rwaiitwa. Muchechi chete muna 1712, Mambo takaroorana Catherine.

Zvisinei, muna 1717 kuvakwa ibwe sangano St. Isaka akatanga. Wood raderera kubudikidza iyoyo. The itsva ibwe chechi haina kusiyana runako chairwo. Zvikuru kufanana naPetro uye Paul Cathedral. kuvaka Its rakapera muna 1727. Zvisinei, ari pedyo napedyo of Neva River (subsidence) uye moto unokonzerwa mheni wavanozvisunga muna 1735, pakupedzisira akatungamirira mamiriro vachingotya yakapararawo. Uye kunyange akaedza kudzorera zvakanakira asina kubudirira. Kwakasarudzwa kuti gujunura kereke uye kuvaka itsva, nezvahunoreva, t. E. Kwete chechi, uye Cathedral. Asi zvino vachiri zvakanga zvisingaiti zvokufungidzira ichazovapo kureba St. kwaIsaka Cathedral chokupedzisira.

Council Third pasi Catherine II

Kuvaka Church idzva rakatanga varayirwa Catherine II muna 1768. The mapurani kuvaka yakanga A. Rinaldi. Five domes uye yakakwirira shongwe aifanira kuva Cathedral panguva mapurani zano. Zvisinei, kusvikira pakuguma kuona zvirongwa zvavo vakakundikana. Apo Catherine Mukuru afa, rokuvaka chete vakauya eaves meimba. Basa wacho ambomiswa panguva, A. Rinaldi akaenda kumba.

Nokukurumidza Mambo mutsva akarayira kuti Pauro arambe kuvakwa Church uye akarayira kuti murongedzeri V. Brenna, izvo vakamonyanisa yepakutanga chirongwa kwazvo, kunyanya panyaya domes uye spiers. Dome akasara ari oga, uye iye ipfupi ukuru. Somugumisiro, kukwirira Cathedral St. vaIsaka muSt Petersburg, iro vagadzwe 1802, kwakanga yekudyidzana kuvatumwa projected A. Rinaldi. Temple akatendeuka kubva zvikuru wakarurama.

Nhoroondo pakuvaka ano St. vaIsaka Cathedral

Hakupindirani pamwe chinzvimbo pamusoro Cathedral guru. Saka, mumakore asingasviki manomwe, sezvo makwikwi pakaziviswa kuti pavakwe zvitsva mumwe. Alexander akaisa wokutanga ezvinhu kuti richengetedzwe aritari vatatu iripo kare. Mumwe nomumwe, mambo akaramba dzichitaurwa zvirongwa. Pakupedzisira, kutanga chirongwa akaronzesa jaya mapurani Montferrand, murume wokuFrance. Pakutanga 1818 basa akabvumirwa namambo.

A basa rinokosha, uye muna 1819 akaisa ibwe rokutanga wakaiswa kuti basa rokuvaka.

Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, kushora basa kwakaitwa yakakurumbira mapurani A. Modyui. Chikuru zvaanorumbidza vakanga kungogumira fragility rokuvambwa uye kukodzera akaitwa mukuru ainge akamonererwa. Akanga purojekiti rework uye kuchenesa, asi zvose zvakataurwa vakatorwa nezvarwo. Chete muna 1825, basa racho rakanga pakupedzisira anotenderwa, uye kuvakwa katedraali mberi. I yakapera muna makore 40.

May 30, 1858 okugadza imwe chechi itsva pamberi mhuri youmambo.

Nenzira, kureba Cathedral St. Isaka uye Ivan Guru Bell muMoscow panguva kwainzi rinonyatsooneka.

Kuona Chikuva of Cathedral

Kana vasati 1917, Cathedral St. Isaka kwainzi huru Cathedral muSt Petersburg, pashure pazvo ikava miziyamu. Panguva Great chivakwa chechi Patriotic haina kunyanya kukanganiswa, kunyange zvakanga tyava shrapnel.

Iye zvino, Church achiri miziyamu, asi zororo mvumo Directorate ipapo zvinoitiswa basa. Wokutanga kwakaitika muna 1990.

Pamusoro muvharanda of Church yakavakwa munhu kuona pakakwirira, iro inopa akanaka maonero muguta. Unogona kuona zvinenge zvose huru rainzwika St. Petersburg: asi Winter Palace, ari Admiralty, Vasilevsky Island pamwe Academy of Arts, dare uye Revafundisi kuvaka uye nevamwe.

Urefu wakarindira Isaac Cathedral iri 43 mamita. Pamusoro - chete bhero shongwe yacho Smolny Cathedral, munhu kuona pakakwirira iyo yakavakwa panzvimbo yakakwirira 50 mamita.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti muSt Petersburg White usiku St. Isaka nhandare siku nesikati.

Kubva St. Petersburg kuMoscow

Kukwirira St. vaIsaka Cathedral uye Ivan Mukuru Bell ichifarirwa vakawanda vanoda nhoroondo uye zvivako wokuRussia mapurani. About St. Petersburg church kusvikira inoti zvose. Zviri nguva kuenda kuMoscow, chaipo centre kwayo.

Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower iri pamusoro Kremlin raMwari Cathedral Square. zita raro rizere - chechi bhero shongwe Ioanna Lestvichnika. Muna 2008, akanga ava nemakore 500 okuberekwa.

Ivan Guru Bell kukwirira rinosvika 81 meters (pasina muchinjikwa).

The bhero peshongwe mamiziyamu Somuenzaniso, nhoroondo yacho Moscow Kremlin. Pane pano uye nezvakataurwa achipfeka.

History of Ivana Velikogo bhero shongwe

Vamwe mabhuku dzinoratidza kuti panzvimbo ino muna 1329 yakavakwa chechi yechiKristu Bogoslova Ioanna Lestvichnika, mumwe zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa "pasi bhero". Zvisinei, gare gare yakaparadzwa.

Muna 1505-1508 nokuda mapurani Bon Fryazin akavaka ibwe chete chena uye zvidhina-Tiered matatu mbiru, ane kureba kwakanga anenge 60 mamita. In rezasi weDanho rakanga zvakananga chechi, iri repamusoro - mabhero. The mamiriro rakadzikwa pakuyeuka Ivan Third.

Gare gare, chechi rakavakwazve kanoverengeka. Saka, kureba mbiru chikuru yakawedzera panguva Borisov Godunov. Somugumisiro, kukwirira Ivana Velikogo bhero shongwe rakatanga rakaparadza 81 mamita. A shoma apfuura zvakanga zvakabatirira belfry, rakagadzirirwa makuru mabhero, asi mumwe temberi.

Panguva Napoleon kwakaita kubvuta bhero shongwe vakatambura, yakanga yapera kuparadzwa. Mumakore akatevera, yakatakurwa basa kudzorerwa.

mabhero modernity

Pari bhero shongwe Ivana Velikogo bhero zvichengeteke 21. Vatatu vavo, guru, yakaiswa pamusoro Filaret mupanda uye Belfry - nokufungidzira (pamusoro 65 matani), Reut (Howler, anenge 33 matani) uye Semisotnov (matani 13).

Zvakananga iri bhero neshongwe 18 mabhero Chokwadi, zviduku. Pasi weDanho matanhatu iiswe. Zviya, mazita chairwo chaizvo, "Bear", "nejichidza", "Wide", "Novogorodsky", "Sloboda" uye "Rostov". Uremu navo chaizvo - kubva 3 kusvika 7 matani.

The weDanho chechipiri anoiswa mabhero 9, vane saizi iri kunyange chiduku. Pakupedzisira, zvanonoka, wechitatu weDanho vari iiswe mabhero matatu.

Pakutanga, zvose zvitare yakarembera matanda omuakasia, zvikuru gare gare vakanga vatamira kune simbi.

Vose bhero shongwe Ivana Velikogo bhero nokuita. Vanodaidza pamazororo.

In mhedziso, tinogona kuwedzera kuti, Chokwadi, kukwirira St. Isaka Cathedral uye Ivan ari Bell Great chaizvo. Zvisinei, imwe kuyemurwa wakatokura anotungamirira chitarisiko chavo zvose, nokuti vari kurudyi ndivo ounyanzvi wenyika mapurani.