Ani yo "The Cherry Orchard": chii Chinangwa kutamba yaiva mutambi uyu

The kutamba A. P. chehova kuti "The Cherry Orchard" - mumwe ake nemabasa yakakurumbira. Heroes dzava vatambi, rangano, kuvakwa kunhivi kutengeswa cherry wemichero, zvinomutsa mibvunzo inokosha nezveramangwana Russia. Chete Anton Pavlovich asingachagoni tsika, bombastic manyorerwo, asi kungoti uye akanyatsodengezerwa kunyora nezvezvinhu zvinokosha. Zvinotevera Rondedzero Ani achapiwa kuti "The Cherry Orchard." Kunyange zvazvo mutambo hazvisi zvakawanda ndingada vamwe vaverengi, asi inoita basa rinokosha mune tsanangudzo ezvinhu umo nyika yakanga.

Zvinoitwa Ani Ranevskoy kuti "The Cherry Orchard"

Munda pakavakirwa huru chiito kunoitika, ndezvaJehovha mhuri Ranevskayas. Anya Ranevskaya - a inofadza musikana ane makore 17 okuberekwa, mwanasikana muduku mwene yomumunda. It vagara kwose naamai vake, akarerwa wake governess-wokuFrance, uyo akashandisa kuva sekasi Artist. Chokwadi, iye asingagoni kupa Ana ruzivo inofanira kunge, asi kubva kwaari zvakanga zvisina kufanira. Ranevskaya, Jr. aiva penchant kuverenga kuti zvakabatsira chokuwedzera horizons ayo uye paumbwe dzemitemo upenyu.

Anya Ainzwa chaizvo uye vachiteerera musikana, nyore nutty pfungwa manyawi. Pasinei akanga makore 17, zvinoita yakaramba sevana nokutendeka mu manzwiro avo. In mamirire Ani kuti "The Cherry Orchard" Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa rinokosha kuumba maonero ayo akabata Petya Trofimov, uyo aimbova mudzidzisi wake munin'ina. Asi asati kurondedzera ukama hwavo, unofanira kuudza zvishoma pamusoro unhu jaya iri.

Muratidze Petra Trofimova

All vevatambi ari kutamba vanonzi "mudzidzi kusingaperi" ake, nokuti kanoverengeka kudzingwa yunivhesiti, uye "shabby jendurumani." Anogara opinda mamwe penga ezvinhu, asi Trofimov pachake anotaura izvi zvikuru makadzikama, uye shamwari - tsitsi. Externally, jaya hakusi yakanaka zvingaita kutaura yaro bombastic kutaura, asi haana kutsvaka kuoneka sezvo vakadaro.

Peter aiva gotwe mudzidzisi Ranevskaya, asi mukomana akanga vakanyura, uye Trofimov uye akagara wemunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, akatumidza hositesi kutengesa munda uye mubindu pane kudzikinurwa chiratidzo chokuti vaiva serfs. Serfdom zvikuru akashora jaya cherry wemichero, akaona asina runako, uye muranda wechibharo neimwe bepa.

Asi pasinei zvose zvavo zvakarurama pfungwa, muenzaniso wavo pachavo, akanga asina kutsigirwa. Hongu, uye kutaura kwake havana dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu oupenyu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Trofimov kuona chinhu chakanaka kwete chete mubindu, asiwo vose mananara upenyu. Aigarofunga ramangwana rakajeka, kwete kunzwa zvakanaka zvinhu zviri chipo.

Somunhu Petro akanga undeveloped kuti unogona kuudza kubva pfungwa yake nezvemanzwiro ( "Tiri kupfuura rudo!"). Zvadaro, chii kushora akataura pamusoro poukama vanhu, zvinoratidza yakamanikana kufunga kuti nyika yake yomukati, iyo Ndokufukidza ake kwazvo tsika pfungwa.

Ani uye Petya hunhu "The Cherry Orchard"

Wafunga munhu Ranevskaya, Trofimov uye mudiki vachiravana, vanofanira kuratidza unhu navo ikozvino kubva nemaonero ukama. Munguva kutamba, munyori tisingazvioni anoratidza zvichibvira rudo subtext mukukurukurirana peya ichi. Sei zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika? Sezvo nechakare, Peter vaiona pachake uye Anna kupfuura kuratidzwa zvose chero manzwiro. Asi musikana pachake haasi inzwi mhinduro, nokuti akasarudza Trofimov. Uye ndiye anozivikanwa kuchiitwa ukama hwavo.

Kana iwe rangarira, muna characterization Ani kuti "The Cherry Orchard" Ndakaudzwa kuti inonyatsoshanda chaiye, kunyanya kune kutobaya pfungwa. Uye nokuda naivety kwavo uye kusaziva upenyu akauya pasi pokudzora echimurenga pfungwa Trofimova. Chekhov anounza kunyanyisa maviri: simba nesimba Anna, izvo chete vakaumba nheyo dzemitemo, uye Petro, ane kudavira pasina chero zvaidiwa kuti tichishingaira.

Asi ivo vakabatanidzwa chimwe chinhu: ivo havanzwi cherry wemichero asina kuda. Naizvozvo, chete Anna uye Petro anogona kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu kubva kunze, uye kugara vakasvinura zvandakatonga pakati pakupfutidza kuchiva kumativi mubindu.

Possible evanhu nechimiro chokureva

Vazhinji vatsoropodzi vanosarudza hunhu Ani kuti "The Cherry Orchard" semumiriri ari "akazvidemba" pakati kwamachinda, vanoziva zvavo zvakaipa nemafungiro munhare, uye saka anotanga vachishingaira mubasa kuchinja. Peter ndiye kuratidzwa kukuru chikamu intelligentsia nguva, izvo azadzwa echimurenga pfungwa, asi nokuda Kuziva wavo anoita chinhu.

Izvi zvakanga kunyanya akatekeshera muSoviet nguva, asi zvinoitika mumwe madziro, uye asi A. P. Chehov haana akasikwa "nyore" vatambi. Naizvozvo, haufaniri kufunga vatambi izvi chete mashoko "remangwana Russia," nokuti uyu-mativi handicho inoitika kune mitambo yacho yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo.

Nokuti izvo munyori akaita hwakatangwa vatambi izvi?

Mu "The Cherry Orchard," tsananguro Chekhov kwakaita Ani sezvo akasimba, asi mano hunhu kupiwa mukana. Maererano zano munyori yepakutanga, izvozvo Ranevskaya Jr. uye Peter Trofimov somunhu kusafarira munhu ari Cherry wemichero aifanira kupa nzira yokubuda.

A. P. Chehov akanga kumboziva sezvo kuchitsigira mutsigiri chero bato, saka hazvina kusika mutambo umo imwe chete pfungwa iri nevanopinda. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, uye harisi zvakafanira kufunga Anya uye Petya chete sezvo kupangidza evanhu maumbirwo iyoyo. zvifananidzo zvavo zviri zvikuru kusiyane, uye, zvichida, kana tikaedza maitiro kubva akasiyana nemaonero, mutambo ichava itsva, kwete zvishoma chakadzama.