Maererano, kana achiita zvaidiwa: sei?

Sei kuva kunyora pasi kana mumutsara? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu muchawana munyaya ino.

Vhuṱanzi

Kudzidza kuperetera: pasi kana tsamba - raasingazivi vose. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose vakapa lexical dzakabatana vane kodzero dzose kuvapo. Zvisinei, kushandisa kwavo kunyora kunoenderana zvachose pamusoro chokwadi muna akapoteredza chii zvaitika uye chii chiri kurehwa uchida kuwana. Pashure pezvose, kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya chaizvo akafanana mumwe, chiperengo dzavo uye zvaanoreva zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye kuti vadzivise zvikanganiso pakusarudzwa ichi kana kuti magumo, zvinokosha kuti tizive chii chaizvo kutaura ezvinhu zvavo kushandiswa zvakakodzera.

Ndezvipi zvakafanana?

Tisati kunzwisisa sei kuperetera "maererano" anofanira kuudzwa kuti lexical uwandu "runoenzanirana", "chakakodzera" uye "machisi" chimwe zvakafanana ukoshi rwunoratidza kuti ukama pakati chinhu, kusachinja-chinja pane avo kana mamwe maitiro, uye masanga nzvimbo, nguva, kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Asi usati vanoshandisa shoko mumutsetse, zvinofanira kufungwa nomunhu uye zvikuru achitaura ukoshi. Uyezve, kuti tinzwisise sei kuperetera: sezvinoreva uye achiita zvaidiwa, - zvakakodzera kuona chikamu rwokutaura iro shoko Data.

Adverbial rokuti

Shoko vachipedzisira S chinhu Adverbial rokuti, iro rinoumbwa rokuti "enzanirana". Kazhinji, mumutsetse chikwata lexical zvakadai rinoshandiswa somukuru mukuru mukukurukurirana. Zvisinei, kazhinji muzvinyorwa, izvozvo anoramba ane Adverbial ukoshi.

Sezvo ichava kurudyi: zvichienderana uye nokuteerera? Kana aya rinoshandiswa kana kutaura chero zviito zvinofanira kuva akafanana nevaya kana zvimwe zvinodiwa chisarudzo maitiro, kuita mimwe basa, zvakakodzera chete kushandisa pfungwa yokutanga. Heuno muenzaniso wakajeka:

• "Munzanga vanofanira kuzvibata maererano nemitemo isingachinji nokuzvibata." The zvakataurwa kuna tarisa shoko rinogona kubvunza "sei" - maererano nemitemo isingachinji. Kureva chinhu Adverbial rokuti pakupera iyo inofanira kuva kunyora tsamba "Ini".
• "Zvakaitwa mauto chikwata kubva kumuzinda maererano murayiro kare yakasimbiswa" ( "sei" - maererano murayiro kare yakasimbiswa).
• "Iye akaita maererano murayiro izvo yadzoswa mu kumuzinda" ( "sei" - maererano hurongwa).
• "Kurarama maererano nemitemo nyore" ( "sei" - maererano yaigamuchirwa mitemo).
• "Chisarudzo kuenda kunze kwenyika kwave vakagamuchirwa maererano pfungwa dzose vashandi ose dzesangano" (the "sei" - maererano pfungwa).

Maererano, kana achiita zvaidiwa: sei kunyora? Kana iwe nevanhu Adverbial chokumupomera kuti inofanira chete kushandiswa kusarudza kutanga.

pazita

"Kana isu kuderedza zvido zvavo maererano nezvaanogona dzavo, ipapo iwe hazvizombofi ezvinhu akaoma mune zvemari." In muenzaniso uyu, isu zvazvakaipira shoko iri rokuti iyo umire accusative nyaya. Uyezve, mashoko aya anoreva kuti tinofanira kuunza chimwe chinhu rimwe mureza, kuvandudza chii anofanira kutevedzera zvizere zvinodiwa mberi.

Saka tsamba "e" pakupera shoko nokuti pazita iri accusative rinobatana pamwe nominative. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutongo chikwata lexical zvakadai anoita somunhu zvakananga chinamatidzwa.

To muchidimbu

Under kana nokuteerera? How kunyora shoko iri mune imwe nyaya, takawana kunze. Asi hwokuchengetedza zvinhu kupa kudzokorora, chii musiyano pakati lexical dzakabatana:

• Lexical chikwata "mumutsara" rine pazita uye iri nyore kuzvipembedza. In chirevo shoko anoita somunhu chinamatidzwa. Kana mashoko vachipedzisira s, chiri Adverbial rokuti, iyo zvishoma rakaramba Adverbial ukoshi.
• Kana uchida kuunza chinhu "maererano" neumwe mwero, unofanira kushandisa pazita ane rokuti. Uyewo Adverbial rokuti kuzviuraya -u inoratidza nhamba zvimwe zviito.
• Mashoko okuti "mumutsara" zvingasanganisira chero mamwe shoko (iyi zvakafamba anoita somunhu tsananguro). Heuno muenzaniso: "kuunza zvizere abvume." Panyaya Adverbial rokuti "pasi", chiri indivisible yose. In ichi pamutemo mukukurukurirana hazvibviri kusuma okuwedzera zvinhu.