Muimbisi Gennady Rozhdestvensky: Biography, nyanzvi basa, upenyu hwomunhu

Munhoroondo yacho XX remakore tsika ari mazita pamusoro conductors munyika ndiro zita Russian munyori uye Pianist Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo. Virage upenyu hwake zvinoshamisa, unogona kudzidza pamusoro anokosha zvokukura inotungamirwa zvenziyo tsika.

Makore 60 kupa kwake upenyu nokutendeka mimhanzi Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Photo uye Biography pakati muitisi anopa kune dzako munyaya ino. Ake kare uye chipo - kuratidzwa wechokwadi zvinoyevedza zvakasikwa pamwe kuratidzwa chemhando kuravidza uye kutendiswa, unowomeswa kubudikidza nguva.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky (Muimbisi): Biography

Mutsindo muimbi nguva yedu akaberekwa guru 4 May 1931 mumhuri nevaimbi, Nikolai Anosov, mbiri kondakita of Moscow Conservatory, uye Natali Rozhdestvenskoy, ano, muimbi ari All-Union Radio. Kubva apa, atova zvinogoneka kunzwisisa nei hwavo mimhanzi Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Family yemo vakadzidza kwakunoitwa mwanakomana wake unyanzvi mumhanzi kubva ndichiri muduku. Pakati ndangariro uduku; kutanga hondo, kubvisa, uye piyano, iyo akavigwa pasi kuti haana akamuka vavengi. Pairi pavakadzokera kuMoscow, akaramba zvidzidzo ake.

Negore yehondo, Gennady Rozhdestvensky akatanga kudzidza kuridza piyano kubudikidza Elena Gnessina kuchikoro romunyori, uye akabva atamira Professor Lva Oborina kirasi paChikoro Central Music School panguva Moscow Conservatory, iro muna 1950 akatanga zvekuimba kuibvisa ake. Ipapo baba akapa zvidzidzo romukokeri unyanzvi, vakapfuurira mwanakomana wake unyanzvi kutarisira kwaya nameso ake, pasina namaoko. Mumakore aya, ndiyo kudavira kuti kuva nemunhu - yakanga kudanwa kwake zvechokwadi.

mutsetse wokutanga

Makore kupedzerwa mubasa Conservatory yakanga inonakidza zvikuru:

• achiita debut muna Leningrad pamwe chokupika mabasa kubudikidza Tchaikovsky,
• Kurovedza panguva Bolshoi Ballet uye nzvimbo muitisi (1951-1960),
• chikamu kwaya nevadzidzi achitungamirirwa Kuberekwa muBerlin sorutivi noMutambo Youth uye Students,
• kukunda muBucharest pazuva rokusika makwikwi.

At makore 20 duku kondakita Christmas kokutanga panguva Bolshoi Theater, akatungamirira kwaya musi Tchaikovsky kuti kutamba "Sleeping Beauty". Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga rwendo rwake yemitambo uye gare gare imwe nezvimwe kondakita, uye akavhura zvinhu Biography peji iri panguva Bolshoi Theater.

Ndapedza kubva Conservatory muna 1954, kurovedza akaramba ari chikoro kusvikira 1957. Kuitisa unyanzvi wakaperedzera kutamba nepfuma ( "Hondo uye Rugare" Sergeya Prokofeva, "The Nutcracker" Petra Chaykovskogo uye "Spartacus" Arama Hachaturyana, "Humpbacked Horse" Rodiona Schedrina).

Talent kushandira unyanzvi

Christmas kutepfenyurwa dudziro yadzo mimhanzi kuburikidza evapambi siyana, asi pakutanga vakava kwawakabva nguva sezvo mukuru kondakita of Bolshoi Theater, uye akapotsa panguva imwecheteyo, mumhanzi of All-Union redhiyo uye terevhizheni.

Vanenge 40 ballets uye operas anzwa yemitambo achitungamirirwa tenzi kwemakore mashanu. Panguva ino, uchapupu chido kondakita kwete chete kuita dzekare orchestral repertoire, asiwo kuti ndimutsidzire zvakanakisisa mabasa vanyori kubva kare, icho akazovarega pakuzivikanwa somunhu nziyo akiyorojisiti. Nemhaka udyire basa Vadzidzi akavhura Krisimasi uye mumhanzi chinoshamisa vakadzoka kubva kunyadziswa kana pamwe garde Vanyori. Ake achiitisa chidobi tinoberekwa nomumwe zvinoyevedza manyorero, naro anokwanisa kuratidza muteereri zvinenge zvinooneka mufananidzo zvenziyo ounyanzvi.

The zvezvinotaurwa mabasa okusika uye kuratidzirwa tarenda simba akakwezva mapoka Western kuti pamwe Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Budiriro iri Europe

Munguva Soviet, unyanzvi zvakasimba dzinodzorwa nevatungamiriri bato. Krisimasi aiva muitisi wokutanga vanobvumirwa kushanda muEurope uye yakabudiswa muna 1972 mu Stockholm pamusoro rwavakaita. Kubudirira aiva soro sandara, pakupedzisira - kukokwa achatungamirira Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Zvakatitorera nguva uye chisarudzo nenhanho pamusoro vakuru kuti gurukota Culture Furtseva akavhura nzira yokuti muimbi kushanda kuSweden, imwe yakanakisisa vairidza zvenyika. Zvakanga budiriro chaiye, kwete chete muna njodzi Christmas, asi mune tsika yeSoviet.

The dzezvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1974 chiitiko chakaitika yaiva nomuedzo unhu ave mutungamiri uye munhu Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo.

Sachigaro Radio uye Terevhizheni S. G. Lapin akakurudzira muitisi kuitisa kuchenesa Symphony Orchestra Central Terevhizheni uye All-Union Radio iri vanhu norudzi Jewish pasi chero yakarongwa chokumupomera. Danho rakatevera raiva kusikwa tsamba kusazivikanwa mumhanzi pamusoro Zionist centre. Asi kwete vomanikidza akamanikidza muitisi kutevera kunenge kumusoro.

kuramba kwake musoro nokukurumidza kugamuchirwa, apo kusaziva waiva muedzo unorwadza murume aigara uye zvakasikwa. Asi musangano wekambani Boris Pokrovsky muimbi akazarura zvitsva zvinobvira.

yakafuridzirwa okugadzira zvinhu

Pamwe chete Boris Pokrovsky Chamber Opera panguva Theater pamusoro inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti Shostakovich kuti "The Mhete" kwakaita kuti isati yamboitwa kubudirira uye vakawanda mapepa Maestro kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mudzimba uye dzimwe mapoka. Yaiva nguva hwokusika nokukurumidza pamusoro muimbi, iro vakanyora nomufaro muMoscow, Leningrad, Amsterdam, London, Cleveland, Chicago, Stockholm, Tokyo nemamwe maguta ari munyika. Vanopfuura 100 kwaya yose anoridza mumhanzi apo romukokeri pakagadzirwa nematanda aiva Krisimasi.

The pamazita mapoka ndakashanda Maestro unoratidza yezvinoreva okusika webasa kondakita uye rakakura kuzvitsaurira rimwe vaimbi zvikuru nevanhu nenguva.

Performance nemabasa kubudikidza Gennady Rozhdestvensky akadzokera admirers pamusoro Sergei Prokofiev uye mimhanzi Dmitri Shostakovich vake. Zita munyori A. G. Shnitke ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe muitisi, uyo aiva wokutanga kupa veruzhinji ake orchestral mumhanzi.

Wide konzati mabasa, achinyora kunoshamisa Vanyori yakaratidza tarenda sapiyona uye wenhoroondo nemagariro avo akaunganidzawo zvokuridza hunokosha apfuura epochs: Symphony pakati Beethoven, A. Bruckner, Brahms, Haydn, Glazunov, S. Gubaidulina, H. Sibeliusa, B. Fleischmann, et al for.

Pandakatenderera basa

Mune Christmas repertoire, maererano anofungidzirwa nokufungidzira, mabasa anopfuura 2,000 akasiyana eras uye zvitaera zvenziyo. Zvinenge zvose yakanakisisa zvikwata zvenyika - the Philharmonic vairidza rokuLondon, Berlin, Iceland Symphony Orchestra nevamwe - vaishanda pasi Baton t Krisimasi. Kugona kuuya mumhanzi munyori Chinangwa kunyengetedza pfungwa munyori uye kutevera nokuziva yaro - ichi chinoratidza unyanzvi guru muitisi.

nyika 37 uye maguta anopfuura mazana maviri akasiyana akatora Maestro. jogirafi iri revashanyi hakuna chete panguva.

mabasa anopfuura 150 pasi mimhanzi nyika kuruzhinji kekutanga. Christmas zvakadzama kutendiswa kuti yemitambo vanofanira zvinoumba kutongoravira vateereri, kurera zvokuridza tsika, uye kwete kutevera zvinodiwa voruzhinji, zvakazara mudzidziso kusarudzwa repertoire uye inoshandiswa pakutsigira rakasiyana konzati zvirongwa.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky: rudo upenyu

Kunobudirira uye akapfuma zvikuru zvokuridza kondakita mabasa havana kunge zvichibvira pasina kutsigira kwemhuri. Izvi nechokwadi pachake Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Romukokeri mukadzi - yakakurumbira Pianist uye Danho naye Victoria Postnikov. Mwanakomana Alexander - mutsivi zvokuridza dzinza, violinist.

Nhasi vanogona kuonekwa pamusoro kutaura imwe. basa Family kunooneka kwete chinyakare Genres, asiwo kutokanganwa melodeclamation, mukati wakasvinudza Krisimasi tarenda sezvo kwakajeka muverengi.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - kondakita, ane upenyu pachake ari, zvinogona kunzi, kwakasimbiswa kwazvo, nekuti vose mumhuri - vatsigiri vake.

Kutsoropodza uye nguva

Ukama mumhanzi Vatsoropodzi uye nhau havana chinangwa uye ushamwari nguva dzose. The kunzwa okusika uye rusununguko kumbobva muitisi, pasava kubva zvaidiwa netsika nguva uye formalized zvinodiwa. Chinoteverwa zvakanangwa kutambudzwa venhau. Achiita vezvenhau enyika mirairo uye aibuda kusina kupomera kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Gennady haisi nguva dzose flatteringly pamusoro Workers kunyora. Ndiye chokwadi kuti dzinovaka kunyora pamusoro mumhanzi ndivo avo vanyori avo, kanenge, ndiye aiziva zvibozwa.

Time anochinja tinyatsonzwisisa yapfuura makore: chii chaiva chinangwa mhosva zuro, nhasi rava nyaya kuzvikudza. Uchapupu - inoshandiswa pakutsigira nyika kuratidzwa kwe Prokofiev kuti "The Kubheja". Christmas, pasinei kritikanam zvose, mukundi vakawanda Russian uye dzakawanda mibayiro uye mibayiro panguva soro chechetere.

rakasiyana tarenda

Talent Christmas muturikiri yakavhurwa zvakasiyana nezvimwe dhanzi uye kutamba Genres. mabasa anopfuura 300 vakatanga akapa epamba voruzhinji. Nyanzvi Achipa weclassical wokumwe uye Russian, mabasa chains-garde Vanyori, kukwanisa kushandura zvitaera siyana ane nzwisiso musimboti munyori akaratidza yakasiyana tarenda iri muimbi, ane zita rakava yakajeka peji tsika nyika.

Undoubted munorumbidzirweiko muitisi chaiva kumisa tsika ukama pakati penyika mbiri, kusanganisira Sweden, England, Germany, Japan nevamwe.

Basa iri mudzidzisi mumunda zvenziyo tsika akaperekedza basa Gennadiya Rozhdestvenskogo. Nemhaka yake kuita akadzoka nhaka pakati Igor Stravinsky, dzinonzwa kuruzhinji nezvisikwa asingazivikanwi Bruckner, Bartók, Milhaud, Schoenberg. Yakava tsika anoteverwa kuurayiwa nyaya uye tsanangudzo kwehurongwa zvesimba kuti hapana mubvunzo runogonesa omumwe unyanzvi mifananidzo zvakasikwa nemashoko uye ruzha.

Krisimasi - muvambi munhevedzano zvirongwa paTV uye redhiyo pamusoro kunoshamisa vatungamiriri remakore rechi20, yakanakisisa vairidza kwenyika.

Mabhuku okugadzira zvinhu muimbi akauya shanduro dzakawanda pakuitisa unyanzvi, bhuku nendangariro.

Nhasi, Va Christmas yave achidzidzisa mabasa sezvo purofesa panguva Moscow Conservatory uye kuramba rakasiyana svikiro pakati creators mumhanzi uye chizvarwa chitsva vateereri.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - kondakita tsamba guru. tarenda ake haana miganhu. Ngatitaurei dai iye rombo rakanaka uye kurudziro!