Kutungamirirwa Michael Haneke uye ake Filmography

Pasina mubvunzo, Michael Haneke - rakajeka uye zvinonakidza ndeuke firimu. Iye tenzi filmmaker uye munyori kunoshamisa, uye unyanzvi mutambi. mupiro wake mabhaisikopo kuchiratidzwa vakawanda nomukurumbira mibayiro. Michael Haneke hazvirevi chete kutungamirira. Iyewo anopedza nguva yakawanda ari yemitambo uye terevhizheni filming. mukurumbira wake uye mukurumbira ndizvo anovengwa anenge Russian Director ose. Michael Haneke vabudirire pachavo, hazvina rubatsiro vake basa. Chii saka kujairika yake firimu mabasa uye nei ivo kubata vateereri? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Facts kubva Biography

Vamwe mabhuku vanodavira kuti Michael Haneke - yeAustria, kunyange aberekwa Munich, Germany March 23, 1942. Yose ndeyokuti kuti remangwana mutambi mhuri munguva Second World War, kwakamanikidzwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakanyarara, iro yeAustria guta Wiener Neustadt akasarudzwa. vabereki Michael vaiva vatambi.

Mushure chikoro, jaya ichizviisa zvinyorwa kuna Vienna University, kwaakanga anodzidza zvinokosha zvepfungwa, uzivi uye mitambo.

Early basa

Zvingava zvakaipa kunomhangara kuti Michael Haneke akatanga kutungamirira nenyanzvi, sezvo jaya. Akatanga akaedza rwake panguva TV, apo iye akazotaura aivimba nzvimbo mugero mupepeti. Parallel kune izvi, rinobudisa nyaya yepakutanga yakaoma kugutsikana mune newsreels.

Muna 1970, chinotaura basa rayo pamusoro Pakunyora script for Firimu, uye akabudisa ake pfupi firimu pashure pemakore mana - ". After Liverpool" Iye nechido kushanda yemitambo pachikuva, vachiisa copyrighted mabasa muHamburg, Vienna, Berlin, Munich.

Chii anoratidza muuki mafirimu

Kutungamirirwa Michael Haneke - mumwe wevaya anoda kudzidzisa Fafitera kunzwisisa kufunga nemafirimu.

Achitenda kuti firimu iri kunofanira chokubatanidza Mapato akadai wose uye kukonzera kupesana. Chinangwa wekambani ndiko kuti Fafitera kufunga, kuti vatsvake mhinduro, urombo pamwe magamba. kinoraboty All Haneke kubata vanhu kukurukurirana uye vakarondedzera matambudziko. Mukuru chinotarisa kuti Fafitera afunge sei zvakakosha kuti vanhu interpersonal unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Michael Haneke, ane mafirimu nhasi yawana zvikuru mukurumbira chauri, ndine chokwadi kuti dambudziko yomuka kubva kusanzwisisa mumhuri, vari kufurira vanhu kuti dambudziko.

Yokutanga Matanho pakutungamirira

debut ake directorial, Michael Haneke, Filmography nhasi ane vanopfuura gumi nevaviri mafirimu, akati muna 1989, apo kupenda "Rechinomwe Continent" akanga filmed. Iye akaiswa pamusoro yemakwikwi purogiramu Locarno Film Festival. Nechekare kwake pabasa Maestro rokutanga akaratidza vateereri rake rokusika inoti, iyo kwakunoitwa kuzvibvisa nenzira.

Chinangwa mumhuri iyi, iyo pane kuzviuraya, Haneke haatori zvakakodzera kutsanangura chimwe chinhu Fafitera iye chete akaratidza mavara ose, rinova chokwadi munhu cinematic pfungwa maonero.

In yakafanana Genre akasunungurwa uye muuki rechipiri rinonzi "Benny kuti Video", filmed muna 1992. Chinhu chaikosha pebindu - mevhiki murume wechiduku ainzi Benny. Ake kufarira mutambo - zviri kuona chinokatyamadza mafirimu uye mifananidzo, iyo hunodzorwa zvikamu zvinoratidza chisimba. Asi kamwe muganhu pakati chaiye uye "cinematic" chokwadi zvinodzimwa: mukomana anouraya musikana. Pano mukuru wacho mabasa anoverengeka kumwezve: Michael Haneke kwete chete unoshora zviga Bourgeois mifananidzo maitiro, asi rinonyeverawo pamusoro Migumisiro yakaipa terevhizheni nezvinobvamo pamusoro kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Firimu akauya ndaravira hombe chikamu vateereri uye paakavapa mubayiro FIPRESCI European Film Academy.

World mukurumbira

Haneke kuti kukurumbira kuri kuwedzera. Muna 1997, mutungamiriri aienda yomutambo Cannes kuzivisa kwake inotevera kinorabotu "Funny Games".

Firimu inotiudza kuti majaya maviri kutsvaka zvinofadza chaizvo, tichifunga utsinye ndozvakajairwa yokuzvibata. Sezvingatarisirwa, firimu iri rine nhoroondo dzakawanda nechisimba kuti havasi vose vaigona zvakachengeteka kudzivisa. Zvikurukuru, vaitaura pamusoro yakakurumbira firimu Director Wim Wenders, vaiuya kumutambo kupa yemunyori firimu: ". Kuguma Rokurwisana" Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi basa Mihaelya Haneke rava kupfuura kukurukurwa, kunyange zvazvo pasina mibayiro vasiri paakavapa.

Pasina mubvunzo, pashure kusunungurwa "Funny Games," nomudzimu kukurumbira ratings vakatanga nokukurumidza kukura, asi firimu kunoongwa chete vateereri the Old World. Mune US, Haneke akazivikanwa chete pashure "Funny Games" vakanga filmed mu Chirungu pamwe Hollywood nyeredzi (2007). Pasinei nokuti kusiyana patepi zvakakomba kusiyana kubva chepakutanga rechipiri muAmerica vachiri vaimuona mutungamiriri Anogamuchira munhu firimu kujairika.

"The Pianist" - blockbusters Maestro

Zvechokwadi, kwete nevatsoropodzi zvose vaigona kunzwisisa sei kutakura mafirimu kuti aitungamirira Michael Haneke.

"The Pianist" - zvinosimbisa yakajeka. firimu iri rakabudiswa mapandi 2001 uye pakarepo akaita kutekenyedzwa. Uye nokuti vakatutirana pamwe yakajeka mifananidzo mhirizhonga uye kurara mifananidzo. Paiva vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanoti, firimu akatendeuka kwasviba zvakare, kubva kwaari zvikuru zvibhakera mwoyo. Zvikurukuru, dzetsika Slovenian Slavoj Zizek akati kuti ukama hwepedyo mifananidzo pakati protagonists kwaari - kupfuura mwoyo vavo kuti akanga nokusingaperi akamboona. Zvisinei, mufananidzo uyu tichivenga fukura matambudziko chikuru nekuita kwevanhu munzanga uye manzwisisire avo chaicho dzepabonde tsika. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi akawandisa vanoiona vakaziva kuti firimu haisi pasina zvakadzama zvinoreva youzivi. Uyezve, sezvo zvakanaka pakuderedza, yakanga kuzivikanwa kuti vatambi vaiita mabasa avo sowakajeka. The firimu "The Pianist" pamwe furor hwapararira makuru firimu mitambo uye Grand Prix akanga paakavapa. Starring Izabel Yupper uye Benua Mazhimel akahwina award sezvo yakanakisisa mummers.

Muna 2005 akabudisa rimwe vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo Haneke - "Yakavanzwa". It zvakare zvinoratidza chete sei saonekwa mufaro unogona kuva. Zvakare, mhuri idyl anouya kwapera. Vakawanda nechokwadi kuti firimu achagamuchira "Palme d'Kana", asi vatongi pakati Cannes Film Festival rakapa mumwe mutongo. Zvisinei, FIPRESCI Prize achiri paakavapa basa iri kune mutungamiriri.

Recent mafirimu

Recent basa Haneke muzerewo mwoyo nokusviba.

Zvakare, ivo akafumura yose range ose utsinye uye kutsoropodza nyika. Zvisinei, mumafirimu izvi kare kupa katsamba unyoro uye tsitsi. Zvinofanira kunyanya kuzivikanwa firimu "The White Ribbon", iro filmed muna 2009. Mairi wekambani anoongorora dzematongerwe nechiNazi uye kwakatangira parinowanika. Sachigaro Cannes Film Festival Izabel Yupper paakavapa Haneke basa iri kupenya "Palme d'Or".

Makore matatu apfuura, muna fu kunze firimu "Rudo". Michael Haneke wake anoti ichangoburwa directorial basa. Nyaya mutambo wacho - njodzi nomukadzi vakwegura. Murume nomudzimai - mudzidzisi mumhanzi, vanoedza kudzivisa kukwegura. Pakarepo mukadzi kurwara, uye murume anotora chaizvo uchenjerere wake waaida. Tepi chaizvo zvakashamisa nevaimuteerera rayo nokutendeseka uye kunzwisisa. Akanga wo paakavapa "Golden Palm".

mhuri

Rinotungamirirwa vakaroorana. Ari akaroora mukadzi ainzi Syuzen, uyo akabereka Mihaelyu Haneke vana.

"Munguva firimu, chinonyanya kukosha - nhaurirano kudenhwa"

Pakati kufarira mafirimu zvinosanganisira Haneke: "Salo" (Pier Paolo Pasolini), "Psycho" (Alfred Hitchcock ").

Michael Haneke anoti basa rake somunhu mukuru haasi kuda kuratidza zvose mavara ari Fafitera pamwe zvikamu zvinoratidza chisimba, uye kuti manzwiro protagonists kuti afumure.

"Basa rake Ini rwisanai mafirimu, ayo akabvisa ne mitemo US zvokudya kutsanya. Cinema vanofanira kuita Fafitera kufungisisa zviri kunetsa, pane dazzle anonyadzisira uye mapenzi majee. Firimu havafaniri kutimanikidza conditionality, kunofanira kukurudzirwa kutsvaka. Cinematograph anofanira kumanikidza munhu kuti afunge uye kunetseka. Handisi kupa chakagadzirwa matambudziko ayo pamberi Fafitera. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha firimu - chiri nhaurirano uye rakamutsa, "- rinosimbisa Maestro.

Mukuru hakusi pasina kuedza kuwana vateereri unyatsoteerera pakukurukurirana matambudziko. Achitenda kuti zvakanga zviri pachake upenyu uye mhuri kurwisana kuchimuka kuti zvingaita nzanga kuti dambudziko.