Ndaviga statuette. Ndiani ane "Oscars" vakawanda?

Design munyori anozivikanwa Zvidhori kupfeka dzimwe zvoufuza zita Oscar ndiye Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), mapurani uye yokudhirowa, uyo akashanda se muri Director pana MGM Studios. Zvinonzi kwokutanga gadzira ramangwana mubayiro zvaakaita kwemaminitsi mashoma apo vakagara mumwe "vazotaura" panguva Studio utariri. Panzira, zvichienderana neuwandu mibayiro vakagamuchira - 11 - akatora nzvimbo yechipiri.

Uye ane vakawanda "Oscars", vari kazhinji yakwira pachikuva kugamuchira yakakurumbira kinopriz munyika?

nyaya

Filmmaking kubva pakutanga rakarongwa ne US somunhu chaiye uye rakasimba mabhizimisi. Nokuti kugarwa-siyana kusawirirana pakati vashandi nomumwe ari indasitiri, uye firimu rose makambani vaida muviri chaiyo, ane simba rakakwana rokuita mabasa aya. Muna 1927 zvakanzi zvakasikwa Academy of Motion Mufananidzo Arts uye Sciences. Muna 1929, mumwe havaoni zviri Academy, mumwe yokutanga munyika firimu vaburitsi - Luis Bart Mayer (1884-1957), mukuru kunozivikanwa MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) akapa gore negore mubayiro unokosha Academy Award film-anotyisa vakaita rinonyatsooneka mupiro kukura sinema . Pakutanga, mubayiro uyu anonzi "Award chokuita", uye 6 makore akazotevera akava wokutanga kunzi "Oscar".

Stylized mufananidzo knight, inobva kutwasuka uye munondo amire pamusoro vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo pamwe spokes shanu, ainzi "Oscar" pamutemo chete muna 1939. Kokutanga zita iri akaitwa zvakataurwa pamusoro rokutanga mibayiro Ketrin Hepbern. mavambo Its hazvinyatsozivikanwi - zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kana munhu raibhurari duku Academy, Margaret Herrick yake pazuva basa rokutanga vakaona shongwe, iye akati: "Ndizvo yangu Sekuru Oscar!" Ipapo akatendeuka akabuda kuti babamunini vake haana sekuru vangu, uye nehanzvadzi, uye boka dzimwe shanduro asi nyaya iyi yava dzakafuridzirwa, uye zita riri kunozivikanwa.

muroti mukuru

Apo Walt Disney (1901-1966) paakabvunzwa chakavanzika kubudirira kwake, sei kuti hope dzavo riitike, akapindura - basa! Under Mashoko ichi, uye iye akapfuura yose upenyu kunozivikanwa cartoonist. tarenda rake uye basa rakaoma, mwero kuchangamuka Studio, yakavambwa muna 1924 uye iri muNzvimbo mugaraji sekuru vake, ikava Mega-repamutemo pamwe multi-mabhiriyoni dhora nyika mutungamiriri Vebhizimisi. Disney - uyo akaita "Oscars" vakawanda munhoroondo mabhaisikopo, uye kupfuura ake budiriro - 26 Zvidhori - Hapana kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva.

Sezvo kutanga thirties okupedzisira remakore, Disney yakabereka mafirimu, chinokushamisa yayo afunge unhu, kufungidzira creators zvekushandisa utsanzi. Wokutanga katuni pamwe aienderana nemifananidzo, kushandiswa redhiyo inzwi rokutanga, chokutanga chine-urefu akachangamuka, etc. - .. kubudirira All ava Disney Studios. Ndosaka mumwe gore rimwe kana akawanda mibayiro kunoshanda mutungamiri wayo, uye iye akaumba Nhamba huru "Oscars", anogadzirwa nomumwe ari munhoroondo American Academy. Paakangosvika Zvidhori 4 chete (1954), uye ikoko kwave 26! nominations All yaiva 59. "Snow White" muna 1939, iye ane "Oscar" dzakazara uye duku nomwe - nhamba dwarves - mumwe inobudirira zvikuru majee mhemberero.

Special nemigumisiro uye zvokupfeka

Zvinonzi kana une chinangwa muupenyu kuwana chikuru firimu mibayiro munyika, zviri nani kuita inokosha migumisiro uye zvokupfeka. Ndizvo-soro uwandu "Oscars" iri akagoverwa pakati nenyanzvi idzi. Kwakadaro, Somuenzaniso, Dennis Muren (1946) - Munhu ane zvikuru mibayiro pakurarama - 9 "Oscars". Akashanda pamwe Stivenom Spilbergom pamusoro "mutorwa", "Jurassic Park" uye mafirimu Indiana Jones, George Lucas haana iconic "Star Wars" uye Cameron akasika "Terminator" uye zvichingodaro. D.

Uye ane "Oscars" dzakawanda vakadzi muzvirongwa firimu indasitiri? It Edith Head (1897-1981) - Artist une mugadziri, akagashira mumakore ake basa masere "Oscars". Akapfeka nguo vazhinji yakakurumbira vomumafirimu kuHollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregori Peka uye Odri Hepbern, Humphrey Bogart uye Annu Manyani, Robert Redford, Paul Newman uye Shirli Makleyn. All akanga nominated 24 nguva.

Best wekambani

Vanhu basa iri inokurukurwa nevaya kuona unhu huru firimu - zvose zvinoyevedza uye mune zvokutengeserana. Kakawanda, ivo ndivo vose zvinoumba filmmaking, kubva manyorero kudanidziro uye sangano kuratidzwa. Asi mubayiro vanogona kugamuchira zvakanaka wekambani chete. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani ane "Oscars" dzakawanda vatungamiriri kungada kunyatsotsanangura uye mhinduro zvingava zvazviri kururama.

Mifananidzo Vazhinji vatungamiri vakagamuchira Francis Ford Coppola, uyo chaibatanidzwa chitarisiko dzeboka the saga "The GODFATHER", Musiki chaiwo firimu "Apocalypse Now", "kukurukurirana", etc. Iye - .. 6 munhu mibayiro. Of pavo - matatu nezvezviitiko nokuda mafirimu ake, mumwe - nokuti yakanakisisa firimu uye yakanakisisa mukuru, uye wechitanhatu - nokuti kunoshamisa mupiro kukura mabhaisikopo ari mugadziri.

Chitendero firimu Director Federico Fellini (1920-1993) vakagamuchira 5 endarama statuettes, iyo 4 - nokuti yakanakisisa wokumwe firimu, uye wechishanu - mubayiro honorary kuti mupiro wake cinema.

Actress № 1

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti ndiani ane "Oscars" dzakawanda vatambi chakajeka: panguva Ketrin Hepborn (1907-2003). Izvi kunozivikanwa Movie nyeredzi kuzivikanwa American Film Institute (ATI) mukuru Movie nyeredzi nguva dzose, iye vakuru rinoumbwa zvikuru nenyanzvi munyika mazita yakanaka firimu actresses munhoroondo Hollywood.

Just Biography wake aiva 12 nominations, uye pakati rokutanga - "Early mukurumbira" (1934) uye pakupedzisira - "On Golden Pond" (1982) kwakaitika makore 48! Vose yakaguma mukukunda, asi mukuwedzera, paiva statuettes maviri dzendarama - muna 1968 uye 1969. Vose akatora nzvimbo panguva nomukurumbira nomination nokuda Actor - Best Actress.

Actor Oscar weNobel

akanga katatu paakavapa Academy Award kuti zvakanaka mutambi munhurume - Daniel Day-Lewis (1957), uye zvose katatu - nokuti Best Actor. Izvi mutambi British - muenzaniso zvinoshamisa pamusoro ukama kusvikira basa. Ake vachibvumirana rakava pakati mukuru vatambi vari firimu kare, pasinei risina Filmography uye zvitatu dhazeni mifananidzo. Filming makore mashoma ose, akapedza nguva yake nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, kana muchibata muvezi shangu. By ake "Oscar" Anorondedzera kwazvo wakadzikama, pachena kwete kubva chokwadi kuita kwavo kugamuchirwa chiitiko zvikuru kukura. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kubvunzurudzwa, iye anosimbisa kuti kuyerwa, vane zvikuru "Oscars" - hazvisi kwaari.

Three pamusoro firimu mibayiro kubva Jack Nicholson (1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) uye zvikuru Meril Strip (1949), umo nhoroondo dzinoverengeka nominations - 19! Vose - maviri "Oscar" nokuda huru basa, uye mumwe mubayiro - hwokutsigira mabasa. Zvakakunakirai kuti mabasa aya ose vatatu yakanyungudutswa ake aiva mumwe mutambi, ine nguva nhatu Oscar weNobel - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).