Cuban kwevanhu. VomuSouth

The Republic of Cuba norudzi chitsuwa chikuru riri mumvura muCaribbean. Mugore miganhu nemamiriro nyika rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka archipelagos zviduku Antilles uye Juventud. Common pano miganhu chero mamiriro asina. It iri pedyo napedyo kuNorth America. Capital - guta Havana. Sezvo 1945 ndiyo nhengo UN.

History vokuparidzira

Munguva dzekare, maIndia vaigara vemazuva ano Cuba. Mumatsutso 1492 dzavo zororo kuvhiringidzwa rwendo rinotungamirirwa Columbus. Kwenguva refu pakati vokuEurope uye madzinza zvemo raiva zvinovava hondo nyika. Yakanga chete muna 1511 Diego Velaskes waigona vomunzvimbo yose Cuba. Nokukurumidza chitsuwa yakavakwa nhare dzokurwa Baracoa.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, nhamba vokuEurope nemisha kukura. Kunyange zvakadaro, maIndia pachivande aisada kurega nyika yavo kunze uye kakawanda vakarwisa mapoka matsva. Pakazosvika 1520 nhamba kubatwawo vemo vakapfuura mamiriyoni imwe. Chii kukura vanhu Cuba yakanga panguva? Kubva pane zvinyorwa, aiva vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,8. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 riri munharaunda pachitsuwa nyuchi akaonekwa yakakura boka patriots. chinangwa chacho chaiva kuparadzana Spain. Kurwira rusununguko yakatanga muna 1868 uye kwakatora chaizvo kwemakore 30. With chinjana kubudirira pamusoro itsvo kwenguva vakapfuura kubva muruoko rwake. kakawanda runyararo chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa, asi akaita chete papepa.

Muna 1898, kuti US Army kwakabatsira Cuba kuwana mamiriro rusununguko. Kubvira rakatanga anotyisa kurwirana simba munyika. Makore ose mashoma, chitsuwa rudzi akazunzira zvechiuto uye echimurenga nenyonganyonga itsva. Kubva 1953 kusvika 2006. musoro Cuba aiva mutongi mukuru Fidel Castro. Ari kurangarira chete zvinhu vakabudirira, asi pavanotaurirana pamwe deginamajai. Panguva iyoyo nyika inotungamirirwa Fidel munun'una Raul Castro.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Cuba riri pedyo nomuganhu North uye South America. Sechivako zvokuvhoterwa kunosanganisira Chitsuwa muna West Indies. Tiri kutaura Isla the Juventud, izvo adjoin vachiri pamusoro chiuru nekorari kumboongororwa. Coastal muganhu Cuba zvakakodzera nezviduku nemidziyo. Kune dzakawanda guru bays uye zviteshi. Nokuti yakabatana munzvimbo inozivikanwa bays uye nekorari idzodzo. Republic Square anenge zviuru 111 akaenzana mamita. ? km. A chitsuwa bird's-ziso chakafanana dzvinyu hombe, ane musoro vakatendeukira North Pole. Kubva rwezasi, nyika yasukwa paGungwa Caribbean kumavirira nokumusoro - Gulf Mexico, kubva kumabvazuva - yeAtlantic Ocean. Pedyo pfungwa chitsuwa kusvikira kumuganhu US riri chinhambwe 180? Km kubva yakaoma. Anopatsanura Kwazvo Florida State. Pedyo Cuba akaisa chitsuwa kuHaiti uye Jamaica.

Mountain Hurongwa anopindura chetatu nyika. The yakakwirira iri yepamusoro Turquino - 1972 m.

What Kunokwezva Cuba

Okunze ndiko dzinopisa, saka paavhareji tembiricha pagore kazhinji kwazvo 25 inegumi. The coldest romwedzi gore ndiro January. Mhepo tembiricha iri 22 C. Ipapo indices yezhizha zvishoma yakakwirira - 30 C. The tembiricha mvura nguva dzose kugadzikana 26 inegumi.

Sezvo mamwe muzvitsuwa zvose, muna Cuba mvura hazvizivani. Mugore kunayisa ikasawira pano kusvika 1400 mm. Asi kugadzikana nguva dzose zvine mwero inopisa okunze ose mwedzi chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi. Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa kunoramba anotakurwa nemhepo inofadza, vachiuya navo matsva gungwa mhepo. The fauna of akapfuma mvura vamiririri: clams, kuti shrimp, lobsters, hove kufanira.

Vagari neyenyika

Maererano hurongwa hurumende Cuba chinhu unitary nyika. Nyika yose iri rakakamurwa administrative makanzuru. Izvi zvakaitwa nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. To musi, sezvo chikamu nyika ine 16 enyika.

Zvinonzi kuonekwa guta kupfuura vazhinji pakati Havana. Kuwanda Vagari aro kumativi mamiriyoni 2.3. Zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura vanhu Cuba rinomiririrwa mumaruwa Holguín uye Santiago - miriyoni vanhu. Next pakukura dziri mumaguta uye zvitsuwa sezvo Granma, Camaguey, Pinar, Villa Clara uye nharaunda Havana. Mudukusa vose vanhu vaigara muruwa Isla the Juventud - zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 87 vanhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zviduku nzvimbo ndiro chete neguta Havana - 725 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Vagari arambe achirema kana ichi ka3 kupfuura mamwe mapurovhinzi ose vasanganiswa.

Mumwe Municipality ane pachake Executive rayo uye kwemitemo miviri.

Vagari venyika

Vazhinji vanogara muzvitsuwa - the Cuban vanhu. Vagari chinomiririrwa nevazukuru siboneev madzinza, Arawaks, vokuHaiti guanahanabeev, Tainos, uye vamwe. Zvisinei, kuti dziti wechokwadi vanhu wezvizvarwa hakuna zvikuru. Vazhinji vavo vakaurayiwa panguva hondo pamwe vokuSpain.

The chipo Cuban ndimo musanganiswa makumi Indian vanhu vokuEurope. Mukuwedzera, muna 17-18 CE, vokuSpain vakaunzwa pano mazana ezviuru varanda African. Ndokusaka zviwi zvizhinji zvakadaro rima-ganda vanhu. Nokuti vose zvavo, Cuba vagara mhuri musha. Muzana remakore rechi19 zvitsuwa vaitenga vanenge zviuru 125 Chinese. Muzana remakore rechi20 nhamba Cuban vakawanda yakanga rakasanganiswa vokuAmerica. Panguva World Second akawana utiziro pano, zviuru vaJudha. Muna 1953, vanopfuura 84% vagere pazvitsuwa vaiva kuvaRungu. Pakazosvika 2012, vanhu vane Cuba aiva vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 11.16.

Nhamba ya2015

Demographically apfuura makore 10 muCaribbean mvura aitungamirira nzvimbo inogarwa iri Republic of Cuba. Vagari Cuba vari kuwa 2014 inenge mamiriyoni 11.23. Saka, vasanyanye wembereko nyanzvi uye inflow pamusoro pamutemo kuti 0.1%. Uyezve, nyika iri kuramba kubva anobatwa zera vemo, kusanganisira vechiduku. The chikuru nzvimbo kuenda kumwe anoramba muUnited States.

Muna 2015, Cuban vanogara vanhu mamiriyoni 11.22 pamusoro. Maererano nenyanzvi, zviri kutarisirwa akaipa wevanotungamirira muitiro. Nechekare panguva vagari yakaderera nezvikamu anenge 12 zviuru vanhu. Izvi zvinokosha, nokuti akaberekwa mwero gore rino, yekudyidzana kupfuura mwero wokufa kwevanhu (18%). Somugumisiro, nokuda akaipa nezvemaitiro water drainage pamusoro vanotodzoka iri zvakare. Maererano nenhamba, pazuva kusiya 32 vagari. Panguva iyoyowo kuberekwa mwero iri kuchengetwa vana 300 pazuva.

kuchembera vokuparidzira

Nyanzvi British akaverenga kuti Cuba ndiye chete Latin America mamiriro, izvo mumakore achangopfuura Ndaona nokuderera vemo. Wevanotungamirira dambudziko kwemakore kwakanga kwave munyika. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti hwevanhu Cuba uye uwandu vemo zvakananga kukanganiswa kuchembera. Chokwadi ndechokuti chokubereka shoma ose gore, nokudaro vachiwedzera avhareji yezera kurarama mudunhu. Ukuwo, munyika ine yakasimba chaizvo woutano kutarisirwa. Ndosaka kufa pamwe nomumwe kushuma nguva anorasikirwa dzayo dzose kumhanya. Nhasi, Cuba musha 18% yevanhu makore 60. Nokuda munyoro mugungwa okunze pensioners hakuiti vanotambura mwoyo kurwiswa uye kenza.

Tsika vemo

Cuban vagari ndivo kusetsa chaizvo uye zvakasikwa vanhu. Hobby ndiyo nziyo nokutamba. Kuwedzera paruzhinji mazororo, pano Munokudzwa Day St. Valentine uye Day Wevabereki.

Anenge zvose Cubans gore kumativi hoarding mari kuti chii zvino yakawanda zororo panguva kupemberera mune chic sutu. Nightlife vakapa rakakura dzandaienda mutinhimira kubva Salsa.

Favorite chinhu vanhu vakura vari kuungana dziri Rocking cheya ane girazi rum uye Cuban pazvimonera.