"Brigadier" (Fonvizin): pfupiso uye kuongorora Comedy

Munyaya ino tichakurukurei muudzame basa "foromani" (Fonvizin). Pfupiso uye Kuongororwa iyi akanyorwa 1768 mutambo kukurukurwa pazasi.

pfupiso

A. Ignatius, ari foromani, uye Akulina Timofeevna, mudzimai wake, anoda kuroora mwanakomana wake mwanasikana Ivanushka Artamon Vlasicha (mubatsiri). The musikana zita Sophia. mhuri Foreman iri kushanyira gurukota, mumusha. Kukurukura atungamirire remangwana remhuri muchato. Chiitiko ichi chinotanga basa rake "Brigadier" Fonvizin. A Pfupiso kukurukura kunotevera. Ivan yakatotanga akashanyira Paris, nguva dzose anoisa mukutaura kwake French namashoko. Hazvina kufanana nababa vake. A. Ignatius anoudza mwanakomana wake "yakabatana bhizimisi," zvinoda verenga "murayiro mauto" uye "nyaya". Akulina VT - mukadzi zvoupfumi, vaiona yakanakisisa kuverenga zvinhu kemabhuku. Future mwanakomana Nyakupa mazano anokurudzira kuti ukaverenga mitemo uye Legal Code. Uye mudzimai wake, Sophia naamainini, Avdotya Potapevna anoda ose vamwe kuverenga "enganonyorwa worudzii." Zvachose kubvumirana nemabasa ake Ivan "Brigadier" (Fonvizin), pfupiso ratinotaura vanofarira. Sophia kuuya muchato haana kufara. Nomukomana wake iye anoona benzi. Mukupesana, wake naamainini ngavadedere pamberi pake uye rake "Parisian" manyorero.

Taura mhuri ramangwana

Kwete kuwana kukurukurirana yemberi vomumhuri. Brigadier kufarira zvehondo, mudzimai wake - upfumi, aiva chipangamazano uyewo kugara chete pamutemo nyaya. Chipangamazano uye Ivan muri baser zvose izvi nyaya. Kukurukura iri kuvhiringidzwa nokusvika Dobrolyubov. The foromani wake, Sophia, uye mubatsiri kuenda kunosangana naye.

Declaration rudo ivanushki namakurukota

Declaration rudo mberi kwayo mutambo "Brigadier" Fonvizin. Pfupiso zvaiitika apa. Ivan uye gurukota vari voga. Kunzwisisa vari kutsanya. Ivan scolding vabereki uye gurukota - naye. The jaya anobvuma kuti haana kufanana Sophia, uye haadi kumuroora. Ivan uye Avdotya, vachishamisika neSvondo, tizivise rudo rwavo nokuda mumwe nomumwe. Ivanushka chipangamazano anoti Sophia anofarira kuva refu uye vashanduri Dobrolyubova.

Sophia kukurukura Dobroluboff

Kana mwenga uye Ivan Dobrolyubov aine gurukota vanobviswa, tichisiya vanoda oga. Sophia anoziva kuti pakati wake naamainini uye Ivanushka manzwiro chero. Iye Anotiwo kuti baba vake akatarira kufara pamusoro chikwata mutungamiri uye zano admire foromani. Dob Sofia chete uye kudanana "hwakavakirwa pakutenda rakanaka" rudo. Zvisinei, urombo Dobrolyubova kudzivisa muchato uyu. Asi anotarisira kuti upfumi hwake uchawedzera apo muedzo achaguma.

kutsungirira mubatsiri

Sophia anokumbira baba vake, kuti haana simba naye kuenda mhiri Ivanushka. Zvisinei, aiva chipangamazano haadi kunzwa: ". Vainge musha" chikomba Artamon Vlasich anoti mwanasikana wake kuva zvinofadza zvose vomudzimai. Chikonzero wechokwadi ichi kutsungirira chipangamazano rudo rwake nokuda chikwata mutungamiri. Artamon Vlasich rakapa panguva Ivanushka mwanasikana wake, kazhinji kuoneka noukama Akulinoy Timofeevnoy.

Mamiriro kuzivisa rudo chikwata mutungamiri Artamon Vlasicha

Rudo rwake vanotadza yanyadziswa chipangamazano wechitendero, asi hazvigoni kumuudza sei aanoita ari pamberi chikwata mutungamiri. mukadzi Simple dzakanaka, zvisinei, asinganzwisisi chinhu, nokuti chipangamazano strews kutaura yake yakawanda Church kwechiSlavonic mashoko. Paakanga anopfugama pamberi Akulinoy Timofeevnoy, Ivan pakarepo kuoneka. Fonvizin (the mutambo "Brigadier") inorondedzera sei applauds uye anoseka pamberi chiitiko ichi. Kunosiya chipangamazano fluttered. Mwanakomana chikwata mutungamiri anotsanangura kuti Artamon Vlasich wake "Cupid."

Mukadzi anoenda Berserk. Iye anoda kuudza vose murume wake. Zvisinei, namakurukota anoudza Ivan kuti hatigoni buritsa chakavanzika ichi: kana chinhu fungira foromani, akabva achabvisa mwanakomana wake uye mukadzi kumusha. Avdotya Potapevna uye Ivan vabvume chikwata mutungamiri, kuti aitamba kuna Ivan, aiva chipangamazano haaiti "Cupid." Kutenda mukadzi dzaserera.

Ivan vanotyisidzira kukonzera baba vake kuti duel

Patson uye Ivan vachifara kuona kuti vari "mumwe mutambi", "mumwe kuravidza" uye "nepfungwa imwe". Zvisinei, namakurukota ane zvose zvakafanana chinetso mumaziso jaya akanga Russian. Ndiyo "njodzi" Ivan ari vachitarisira kugadzirisana kuti chii uchabvisa mu Mudiwa Paris ake. Avdotya Potapevna anotizivisa naye kuti foromani kudanana naye. Hot Ivan: akagadzirira kuuya baba vake kuti duel. Yaisanganisira foromani. Anoda kubvisa nzvimbo mwanakomana wake uye hurukuro anorangana woga. Zvisinei, pamwe Ivanushka mashizha uye Avdotya Potapevna.

Ivanushki nyaya pamusoro France

Brigadier scolds mwanakomana wake "tomfoolery", uyewo chido nokuda French. Jaya anopindura nokusaremekedza. Ipapo Ignatius A. akatyisidzirwa kurohwa. Gota, akazviratidza panguva ino, kuti adzivirire pahasha baba vake Ivan. Iye anonyengetedza Mudiwa wake kuudza sei aigara France. Ivan anoti zvava kupfuura wokuFrance pane Russian. Team mutungamiri uye gurukota wakafadzwa pamwe nyaya, asi foromani akatsamwa. With anotsamwisa baba vake, Ivan anosiya uye amai omutera. Foreman anotaura kuda wake chipangamazano. Nokuti anoshandisa kutaura mauto madingindira, mukadzi anonyepedzera haangagoni kuzvinzwisisa.

Dobrolyubova chinzvimbo uye Sophia

Dob anoti chipangamazano kuti apedza muedzo uye ikozvino ane mweya 2000. Zvakaitika kuti vatongi - takers, saka Dob aifanira vatendeukire "Wokumusorosoro Justice." Uye pakupedzisira kururamisira chakaitwa. Dob anobvunza Patson ruoko mwanasikana wake. Patson farai, asi murume wake kubvunzurudzwa uye haripi mhinduro chaiwo.

Dob Sofia uye tariro kuti muchato yavo kukurudzira udyire kubvumirana mubatsiri. Kana chikwata mutungamiri vanoda misodzi zvinodzongonyedza kurukurirano. Zvakaratidza kuti Akulinu Timofeevnu kumutsamwira murume wake zvakare. Uyu munhu yakaoma hunhu, riri rinorema pamusoro ruoko. Kamwe akasunda wake kuva sedambe saka kuti mukadzi anenge afa.

mutambo

Dob, Sophia, gurukota uye Ivan instigate yemhuka quadrille (kadhi). The chikwata mutungamiri anoziva ichi fashoni mutambo, saka chete kuti arinde. The foromani uye mubatsiri vari kutamba Chess.

Wife Ygrath A. anoyeuka yemhuka nguruve. Mukadzi kutaura nezvazvo kunonakidza mubatsiri anotora kadhi vatambi. Ivan akatsamwa foromani anoshandisa imwe nguva kuti tuka wake. The chikwata Mutungamiri kugumbuka uye anofamba kure.

Nokuti zvakaipa mudzimai wake chides Brigadier Artamon Vlasich. Uyewo, A. Ignatius hunoratidza kuti Ivanushka basa chipangamazano. Zvisinei, haina kutenda Artamon. The foromani achivimba kuti pane munyika benzi ungadai akafunga pakunyanya kuda Akulinu Timofeevnu.

Achikugombedzerai mwanakomana wake aroore chikwata mutungamiri. Zvisinei, muenzaniso wevabereki Ivan haafuridziri. Mukuwedzera, mwenga zvaasingadi. Akulina Timofeevna anoti rakasanangurwa pakati kujekesa - ndiro vabereki, kwete chikomba. Iye pachake, Somuenzaniso, haana akatotaura pamberi muchato pamwe Ignatius Andreyevich.

Details apfuura Ivan

Ivan uye gurukota hurukuro nezvorudo rwake, uye ngozi anovandira kwavari pamusoro chikamu foromani uye mubatsiri. Ivan anotaura pamusoro dzidzo yake. Zvakaratidza kuti zviri kumusoro rwendo kuFrance akaendeswa nomudzimu coachman French, uyo chikwereti ndinoda nyika iyi.

Chakavanzika chakaziviswa

The foromani uye chipangamazano abatwa Ivanushka akapfugama pamberi anorangana. Chakavanzika kunoratidzwa. Ignatius anoda kurova mwanakomana wake uye chipangamazano anoda adzikunure mari kubva Ivan unozvidzwa. Akapinda Dob, Sophia uye chikwata mutungamiri richacherechedza zvakaitika. Sophia anoramba kubatanidza mugumo wayo naIvan. The foromani uye chipangamazano anobvumirana.

Ipapo gurukota uye Ivan kuudza zvose zvakavanzika, iyo vachiziva. Ivan anoti chipangamazano iri rudo pamwe chikwata mutungamiri, uye Avdotya - munorida foromani. Gurukota uye foromani pakutsamwa kukuru pazororo. mhuri yake rinobvisa Ignatius A .. Ivan uye gurukota bata aonekana - the foromani uye chipangamazano haawanzotauri kupiwa kuvaparadzanisa.

Munyaradzi anoramba nemwanasikana wake uye mukadzi. Dob zvakare anokumbira ruoko Sophia. mvumo yavo chido Avdotia Potapevna, Artamon Vlasich pacharo Sophia. Zviitiko izvi kupedza Comedy Di Fonvizin "Brigadier". Matambudziko zvichaita rassmotrina pazasi.

Time chokusika

First mutambo Denis Ivanovich akaberekwa muna 1769. Panguva zviitiko makuru kwakaitika panguva iyoyo muupenyu paruzhinji, akanyora basa rake Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). History of kusikwa ayo zvakabatana navo. Chipatapata panguva ino kwakanga kugadzirira pakuvhurwa Commission chokuita Pfungwa yacho bhiri itsva - akaronga, waiva kukanganisa zvose kwamachinda. Zvichida kwete zvangoitikawo akaita protagonists kuti mutambo wake kwamachinda Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Kuongororwa chigadzirwa anoratidza kuti vazhinji vavo, uyezve, vakanga kunaka vanotaurwa.

vatambi Comedy

Kuburikidza zvinenge vaudevillian chimiro umo vose kunze chikwata mutungamiri, kutamba mumwe vatambi, pakarepo kuzviratidza asingakwezvi sezvo vanonzi "vanatenzi zvoupenyu." Mukutonga guru mubvunzo anoisa munorumbidzirweiko nokuda yokumusha webasa kwamachinda Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). The vanonyanya kutaurwa - kwamachinda - anomirirwa hazvisi muchiedza yakanakisisa. Panguva iyo nehanya noruremekedzo kuti nhare, "voumambo" anoratidzwa mune mavara akajeka. Pano rusarura Falls kwete matsotsi kana mbavha, uye, panguva Pakutanga, kuti vanhu vanoremekedzwa: a jendurumani emauto vakuru, uyewo anonakidzwa yokuFrance musoro jaya.

Features zvesimba

Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin "Brigadier" akasarudza kuisa pachikuva, vospolzovshis, pakutanga kwezvose, ivo Board of Diderot, uyo zvinganaka "kutamisira yemitambo kuti yokutandarira." Mune rimwe kamuri reimba pane chiito chipangamazano. Vanoiona avo akatarisa inoshandiswa pakutsigira vakashamiswa sei tendeka uye zviwanikwa akatarira vatambi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kupa pfungwa kuti imba chaiyo, kwete yemitambo, uye vateereri ndivo vanonyanya kutaurwa muimba imwe.

Genre tsika uye utsanzi

Iri basa kubva nemaonero Genre anosikwa kwakavakirwa chaiwo kutsika dzakakwirira Comedy Di Fonvizin. "Foreman", pfupiso iro rave rwa pamusoro, vakawanda mashoko vakatevera tsika. Izvi runoratidzwa pakutanga, schematic vatambi kunofambira mberi nechiito. Asi zvakadaro aibvuma ari shure kubva Classics Denis Fonvizin. "Brigadier" uchapupu. Ndokusaka Ivan, mwanakomana foromani, haazviti nemanzwiro zvakakomba pakati underdeveloped hunhu, kana isu vakaparadzana pakupera mutambo achiri akaratidza chinhu nomwoyo. Iye vangatoti, kwekanguva, vakaona chiedza, achiti kuti kana akauya Russian, uyo aida rudzi rwake, zvichida angadai asina vaenda. Denis Ivanovich akashandisa derogation ichi chete kuti zvaiitika zvikuru tendeka, kuti auye nayo pedyo chokwadi. Haana ndigoisa pachake ake mutambo uye kunyombwa kuchinjwa zvisingafadzi kumativi muupenyu avakuru. Zvarakanyorwa kunonyanya rinotsvaga kuona dzavaigara, kuziva munzanga yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga.

Dzetsika, izvo anomutsa Fonvizin ( "Foreman")

Ongorora chigadzirwa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Fonvizina aifarira mubvunzo kuti sei pane vanhu vakadaro. Akapindura izvozvo muchidimbu basa pacharo foromani, achida haana kutuma mwanakomana wake chehondo, uye akabvumira mudzimai wake kuparadza. Izvi vasingazivi uye zvinonyadzisa hunhu pashure vakaziva Migumisiro yakaipa ichaparadzwa uye mufashoni dzidzo. Zvaitika kwaari chete kana akanzwa navo pachangu kurambe kuchikura. Vakuru (chikwata mutungamiri uye mubatsiri) aiita nevaitonga nguva. Chiokomuhomwe vakuru vehurumende vari Russia muzana remakore rechi18 yakasvika Parainge, zvokuti aifanira kurwisa kuti Empress Elizabeth Summit (pakupera rokutonga), uye Ekaterina II, iyo vakaritsiva musimba. Vose vaishora chiokomuhomwe zvakasimba mumahofisi ehurumende.

By Fonvizin, dzidzo inzira rinokwanisa kurapa zvose akakoromorwa kuripo munzanga. Kuisa nguva yedu kunofanira kuva dzidzo kwamachinda kwechokwadi, zviri mutambo Sophia uye Dob. magamba izvi Munokudzwa dzidzo, ungwaru, kuda nyika, vanhu, tsika dzakanaka, kuremekedza mutauro womunyika netsika, uyewo kuzadziswa chikwereti chacho.

Kuchinja pakuzadzisa Comedy Genre

Fonvizina Comedy "Brigadier" Chokwadi, vasingagoni kukanganisa pakuzadzisa ari Genre rose. Aigovera ramangwana vanyori mikana mitsva yakawanda nokuda Kuziviswa evanhu nemifananidzo vatambi vavo. Fonvizina Comedy "Brigadier" - basa umo dzakaiswa parutivi zvokudya pakutevedzera idzva mumutambo. Vamwe vanyori, playwrights vakanonga kuzadzisa Denis Ivanovich uye yakatanga navo zvakare. Izvi kwakaratidzwa pachena kupfuura mabasa Sumarokov, kunyanya yake yakakurumbira mutambo akadai "Cuckold yokufungidzira." Munyori anonunurwa pachikuva muridzi dzematunhu upenyu se Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Kuongororwa chigadzirwa mu wakakwana ichi - isu kuziva zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunogona pajoko tisingatungamirirwi.