Dostoevsky, "Notes kubva Pachivande": pfupiso

Zvinobikwa "Notes from Pachivande" rakanyorwa Dostoevsky muna 1864. Munyori manotsi uri pevhu gamba.

The protagonist chigadzirwa

Ichi collegiate assessor, uyo achangobva ndokuburuka pashure pokunge agamuchira nhaka duku. The gamba yemudzimu "Notes from Pachivande" makore 40. Anorarama pamupendero St. Petersburg, mukamuri "Chiber". gamba ichi uye mupfungwa vakanovanda: akapotsa nguva dzose ari oga, akatengesa "mafungiro zvazvo", mifananidzo uye motifs kuti vakatorwa kubva mumabhuku. The zita gamba zvakare rinoongorora mweya wake uye pfungwa, kuratidza ushingi uye kunoshamisa njere. Chinangwa yokureurura yakadaro - ona kana uchigona kuva zvachose rakajeka kanenge pamwe pachavo, havana kutya chokwadi panyaya iyi.

Uzivi protagonist

The gamba anotenda kuti mumakore 60 remakore rechi19, mumwe murume akachenjera anofanira kuva "characterless". Nhaka shoma, vanhu benzi - siyana mabasa, izvo vaiona dzose, apo hwakasimba kuziva anoonekwa somunhu chirwere. The pfungwa inoita gamba vapandukira mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, Zvakawanikwa nesayenzi yemazuva ano. "Rusvingo rwematombo" yavo "Pasina mubvunzo" chete "kurerutsa" munhu. With zvakajeka kuyananiswa havabvumirani pachivande gamba. Anonzwa "mhosva" nokuti chokwadi chokuti nyika kuti ndiye kukwana, uye izvi zvinokonzera iye marwadzo. Science nhema kuti chete kukurukura munhu zvingaderedzwa, "maererano kuverenga ndiro." "The kuratidzwa upenyu zvose" - zviri "Dai". Iye anodzivirira vose "sayenzi" mhedziso pamusoro munhu zvakanaka uye hunhu hwevanhu, kodzero kuti admixed kune "zvakanaka njere" "Uyai benzi" kuti uratidze kuti kuti vanhu - ichi hakusi "piyano kiyi" mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa pachavo kutamba pairi.

The gamba, uyo akanyora Notes kubva Underground, achipera nemano ake kusangana "yakafara" yakanaka. Izvi hazvisi basa, kwete kuzvifadza, kwete kunyange "Crystal Palace", riri kuvaka Socialist, sezvo zvinoda munhu chinhu chikuru - achizvidira. Okutsutsumwa pamusoro kuziva gamba wokuziva zvakanaka kwete kuti kusava nokutenda mberi yebudiriro uye nesayenzi. Budiriro iri matiri "asingadi kunyevenutsa chinhu," asi chete zvinowanisa, yake mafungiro, "ari pakawanda pamusoro nezvekufadza", saka isu tinotsvaka mafaro nokunyadziswa, uye neropa vamwe ... Human hunhu, maererano huru hunhu, nhema kwete chete chikonzero mufaro, budiriro, hurongwa, asi kutambura, kuparadza uye mhirizhonga. "Crystal Palace", achigogodza akaipa divi, kuti akakodzera untenable, nokuti kumira rusununguko rwokusarudza. Zvaiva nani saka "vanoziva inertia" ano "huku Coop" pachivande.

The gamba upenyu, kana akashanda ari Office

Zvisinei, zvakaitika kuti kupanga chaizvoizvo akadzingira wekona. The gamba, uyo akanyora Notes kubva Underground, anorondedzerwa zvakadzama rimwe kuedza izvi. Akakushandira kwemakore 24 ari muhofisi uye akazvidzwa uye vaivenga kuva zvikuru "touchy", "kufungira" uye "vanodada" vaaishanda navo asi panguva imwe chete uye akanga kuvatya. Aiona pachake gamba kuti "muranda" uye "gwara" se chero "vakadzikama" uye "mazhinji" munhu. Enhanced kuverenga akatsiva kubata nevanhu, uye usiku ari "munzvimbo dzine rima" "akaita impudently."

The Chiitiko pa yavaeni

Zvepasi yemhuka Billiards, akanga nemutemo tsaona kamwe ari tavern mumwe mukuru mugwagwa. Strong uye varefu, akatamira chinyararire "vaneta" uye "pfupi," gamba imwe nzvimbo. Akabva aida kutanga "mabhuku", "kodzero" bopoto, asi chete "noruvengo mubviswe", vachitya kuti asingadi ainyepa. Gamba pashure Chiitiko ichi akarota kutsiva makore anoverengeka, akaedza nguva dzakawanda pamusangano musi Nevsky asina richaparara kutanga. Pavaizosvika akatarisana mapendekete ake, mukuru pamusoro payo kunyange haana kuteerera, asi zvinoshanda gamba akafara nokuti haana conceded imwe nhano, achitsigira chiremera uye kuzvipinza pachena pamusoro akaenzana evanhu akamira pamwe mukuru. Zvose zvakawanika izvi nokuda gamba pachake anorondedzera basa rake munyori, Dostoevsky F.

"Notes kubva Pachivande": kudya pamwe vaimbova navo

Apo neapo munhu akanzwa kudikanwa pamusoro pevhu munharaunda, izvo zvinogutsa shamwari mashomanana, Simon, aimbova kuchikoro uye Setochkin, mukuru wezvokukurukurirana. Pakashanya kuna Simonov, anodzidza kuti vachikudza waanodzidza naye kugadzira kwemasikati uye "kutenga mu" vamwe. "Underground" anodzingana refu asati kudya kutya kunyadziswa zvinobvira uye kutukwa, sezvo chokwadi mitemo mabhuku asingateereri uye zvakaoma vanhu chaivo achaita basa ravakapiwa navo dzemwoyo airota: vanogona Somuenzaniso, kuziva uye kuda chikuru hunhu chepfungwa ukuru. Ari kuedza kumhura uye kugumbura chisvusvuro shamwari. Vanongonakidzwa regai kumbozviona mukati mhinduro. Ukuwo runoyerera pevhu - ruzhinji kuzvidzora kunyadziswa. Zvino vamwe Diners kuenda yepfambi pasina iye. Nokuti "mabhuku" Zvino anofanira kutsiva vanhu ava kuti kunyara zvasara, saka anoenda vose. Zvisinei, avo kare pamudyandigere kumakamuri. Lisa gamba chipo.

Episode ari yepfambi

Next Dostoevsky ( "Notes kubva Pachivande") rinotsanangura zvinotevera zviitiko. Mushure "zvakaipa", "kunaka uye rikararama", gamba ari kutaura musikana. Aiva nemakore 20. In St. Petersburg nayo ichangopfuura, uye iye - muFirisitia chizvarwa kweRiga. Yaanosarudza wafungidzira vomusikana aikanganiswa recoup pariri anoisa yevedza mufananidzo pfambi yemberi, uye ipapo - mhuri ifare, hazvisi kuwanikwa. Kuvhiringidzwa kunokwanisika: kuti nokugwinha uye sobs kunounza Woman yowakaipa hwake. "Muponesi", asiya, asiya kero yake. Zvisinei, achishandisa "mabhuku" chibhakera naye yezvinokudzwa "knavery" uye urombo Lisa. anoda chaizvo kupedza protagonist mabasa "Notes from Pachivande" Kuongororwa nezviito zvake.

Lisa rinouya gamba

Iye anouya 3 days. Gamba, iyo inorondedzera Dostoevsky ( "Notes kubva Pachivande"), "disgustingly kunyara." Iye anozivisa vavariro yake yokutsoropodza. unhu hwake, asi pane isingatarisirwi tsitsi uye rudo kubva kwaari. Akatamira, anoona kuti harigoni kuva zvakanaka. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza kunyara utera ane kutsiva, Liza netsvimbo yake ruoko muna 5 rubles rakazara kupembera. Girl, vachisiya, kusiya mari kuzviona.

anoshanda kuguma

The gamba inobvuma kuti akanyora netsamba dzake nokunyara. Zvisinei, akanga chete vakauya kunyanyisa kuti vamwe uye hafu haana kuda kuuya. The gamba akakwanisa kusiya zvinangwa munzanga, vaiita iye Zvisinei Aenda, uye pachivande - a "tsika uori". "Kurarama Upenyu", zvakadzama ukama nevamwe vanhu iye nechokwadi. Zvanzi panoperera basa "Notes from Pachivande", pfupiso zvatakaona zvinorondedzerwa.

Story pashure pokuverenga nhasi ichi haazoregi munhu hanya. Zvisinei, pakarepo pashure racho muna 1864, "Notes kubva Pachivande" akaita wongororo wandei, kunyange zvazvo vamiririri echimurenga-democratic mumusasa pakarepo anovafarira. The chete akabva angoitei kuti chigadzirwa kwava Parody kuna Shchedrin, vaisanganisira yake review, rakanzi "mabhuku tunyaya" kabhuku "Swifts". Mariri, vachiseka vechikamu pamusoro inonzi "ichikosha" nenzira satirical nzira, iye kupendwa pasi achinyepera wechina Swift "munyori wacho chinopunyairireiko," Dostoevsky. Nyaya iyi akatimutsa kufarira vatsoropodzi mushure yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" yakabudiswa, kureva, makore maviri gare gare. Rakanga yakataurwa yakawanda chii yavaizoenda mu "Notes".