Russia, Karachay (nyanza): mapikicha uye wongororo

Karachay - Lake, ndiro inozivikanwa kwayo chakavanzika; unowanzonzi kwazvo dziva. It chakatasanurwa pamusoro 130 thous. M. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti haako. November 26th, 2015 akazadza chokupedzisira mativi meter, icho paaivatambudza mugungwa ichi.

kuparadzwa Lake

Chii chakaita kuti zviremera govera anenge mabhiriyoni 17 rubles uye dzoutsinye zvemano nejecha rakasiyana nyanza Karachai muna kuChelyabinsk? All nyaya iri chirimwa "Mayak", riri munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. chirimwa ichi munguva yakafanira akaita nechomukati, asi zvikuru zvisina zviito. Vashandi akakanda zvose mvura mwaranzi panguva iyi chaizvo nyanza, nokudaro vachiwedzera padanho nemwaranzi pamusoro nharaunda yose. Uye dambudziko nokukurumidza. Lake Karachay (Russia) oonera njere, mvura pamwero shoma nokuda kwemvura. Uye pamwechete nayo sasana uye dongo; nemhepo peya radioactive magasi, saka panjodzi huru dzaiva kumatunhu matatu - kuChelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk uye Tyumen. Zviremera vakasarudza yokudira kongiri zvose nyanza nharaunda yacho, kuti kudzivirira vamwe nzvimbo radioactive mhute.

Zita mvura

Karachay - nyanza, mune mashoko akakwana kudzidza nhoroondo iyo inopa inonakidza chokwadi chokuita nezita mvura muviri. Chokuti Pakutanga kwaiva zita ane zvakasiyana zvachose - Karagaysas. Zvinonzi anozivikanwa maererano 1790, gwaro kubva panenge pachivakwa. Kutaura zvazviri, gungwa yakanga isina kudzika, yakanga yakaoma uye kunyange kwakaratidzwa pamepu kakati - the vaiongorora nyore haana cherechedzai rechirwere ichi uye hauna kuitwa chero mashoko nezvazvo. A kuziva chokwadi: mepu muna 1936 Karachai mundima anozivikanwa sezvo nomumachakwi. Zvinofungirwa kuti kudzama asingadi kunyange kusvika mamita maviri. Kusvikira dzazvino vakasvika zita Karachai, pamwe nokuda Census uye kuongorora Karagaysas zita akazonzi zvikuru sonorous uye nyore kuyeuka.

Chisarudzo kuti vaparadze nyanza

Dzakaoma vava kwegungwa muna 1951. Panguva iyoyo mumwe Slavskii akati pfungwa kushandisa dziva sezvo nzvimbo kusunungurwa radioactive kunouraya. Pfungwa raitsigirwa. Karachaj - Lake, yakanga chaizvoizvo mitanhatu huru Dam, kushandiswa kurasira emura mwaranzi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nokukurumidza yakava nzvimbo ine ngozi, kwete chete muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda, asiwo munyika. Nokuti nguva kushandiswa chinangwa-pamusoro apa Karachai nyanza akaita vaunganidza anenge zana namakumi maviri mamiriyoni Curie (kure-hurongwa chairema kuyera basa), ndiro imwe zvakawandisa mitemo makuru uye chiine ngozi chaiyo kune vanhu.

kwaunenge

Kana zvimwe kungotaura pamusoro apo Karachay nyanza, zvinozivikanwa kuti inoremekedzwa nechepakati chikamu Ulagach Lakes plexus Tatysh, Small Nanoga, Kyzyltash muna kuChelyabinsk mudunhu. Uyewo pedyo ndiyo rwizi Mishelyak. Uye sezvinoita zvose zvakanaka, asi gungwa kwakaparadza nzvimbo yaro iri mundima chirimwa "Mayak", nokudaro kusunungurwa radioactive zvinhu.

Kutsakatika mhuka

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku zvinozivikanwa kuti radioactive Lake Karachai aiva yakagara duck. Saka taurai veko Vakaronda kamwe ikoko. Uyewo, zvaibvira kuti abate hove duku. Zvinosuruvarisa, mushure chirimwa vakatanga pakabudiswa emura ngozi zvinhu, zvose zvipenyu akafa. Panguva iyoyo, ndaigara vanhu vari nemaminitsi mashanu munharaunda Karachai, uchatanga kuona kwazvo kuda kurutsa uye chepfu, asi kana iye achava kugara ikoko kweawa, ipapo norufu rwake uchaponesa kunyange amburenzi.

Dambudziko huru kwegungwa

Karachay - Lake (yaifananidzira pamusoro), uyo akanga yakawanda nematambudziko. Neskoko makore (1961-1964 gg.), The gungwa rakanga akaderedza mvura pamwero, izvo kwakaguma nokufumura pasi mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Muna 1961, nharaunda wamuka mhepo yakasimba chaizvo. Radioactive zvinhu, izvo uchingounganidza mumvura, akatanga sasana pamwe mvura. Imhaka ichi chepfu chiutsi vakaparadzira munzvimbo yakakura akareba. Zvakaguma akaororwa kwete chete hunhu munharaunda, asi vanhu - maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, vanhu vanenge mazana mashanu zviuru kunge muchetura. Mushure chiitiko, zviremera akasarudza kubvisa zvachose kwegungwa kuzadza kuti mamiriro zvakasvibirira patsangadzi. Takatanga muitiro muna 1986. Kunyange ipapo, ari pfupi zvabviswa melevshie zvikamu dura. Munguva 1980s, kana okunze zvachinja zvikuru munharaunda, mvura pamwero vakatanga kumuka nehasha. Saka, zvose basa ikadziviswa. Hurumende yakatanga kutevera zvinoverengeka pezvakaitwa kuti akashanda kugungwa artificially lowers pachiyero mvura yaro. November 26, 2015 zvakaziviswa kuti basa iri kuchengetedza zvakakwana. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndiyo nzvimbo akafukidzwa arrays nedombo uye kongiri zvinogumbura.

Ural Hiroshima

Vashanyi vachiuya nyanza ichi, chokwadi regai. Journalists ndiwo anozivikanwa pepanhau British ichangopfuura akataura kuti Karachai - nzvimbo tsvene ngozi panyika. Ikozvino nharaunda yose yafukidzwa kongiri dura zvakasimba, iye chaizvo ngozi nokuda mukuru inorwara nemwaranzi mudenga. Zvino nzvimbo iyi inonzi "Ural Hiroshima" kana "kuChelyabinsk paChernobyl." Panzira, pane imba kutengeswa musi nani anoyevedza mutengo, asi kuti kurarama mairi zvinogona, nhamo, kwete kwenguva refu.

Muenzaniso Lake Karachai anogona kunzwisisa sei murume dzimwe nguva nemhaka kufunga maitiro kwakakanganisa rinokanganisa hunhu uye anoparadza chii anozobatsira naye. Chinhu tsitsi kuti nzvimbo yakakura kudaro akarova uye regai kuva nengozi chete muzvizvarwa.