Alfred Hitchcock: Biography, Filmography, yakanakisisa mafirimu

Sir Alfred Hitchcock - the British uye American mastodon firimu vanotungamira, mukuru, screenwriter uye mugadziri. Akanga asina analogue firimu zvinoshanda "The Lady kanonyangarika", "The 39 Matanho," "mumvuri wekusagutsikana," "Rebecca," "Vertigo," "Rear Window," "The Shiri" uye unmatched "Psycho" zvisingadzoreki kwakachinja Genre kuti thriller. Maestro sezvinoita puppeteer kudzora shinda vateereri manzwiro, iye akasika dzakasiyana mapurani werudzii, nokuti iyo akanzi tenzi nyika kinoobschestvennostyu kuti muchizvidya. Abva zvaakasika Rental duramazwi vatsoropodzi zvakasimba midzi rokuti "Hitchcock".

Mutsika vateveri

Pachivanhu chinokatyamadza mangwanani uye makore maviri remakore, anobudisa vepamusorosoro, panguva Fafitera chete anozvideredza achinyemwerera. Kusiyana bolshinstvaetih mifananidzo, mabasa Hitchcock uye vachiri chaizvo zvakanaka zvavo nokukurumidza basa, anochengeta zvaiitika mukati meruvanze vanoiona pandaiona, kungoita kuti vaifanira yomupfungwa vakarinda.

Alfred Hitchcock mafirimu izvo asingaremekedzwi kupfuura inozvikudza vatungamiri panguva dzakadai Uilyam Fridkin, David O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Maykl Mann uye Guillermo Del Toro, kukanganiswa paumbwe zvitaera okusika Zvizvarwa firimu. Uyezve, iye kukanganiswa kukura mabhaisikopu zvavo. Projects Hitchcock akatsvaka kutora chakajeka matarenda Dream Factory: Grays Kelli, Ingrid Bergman, Dzheyms Styuart, Anthony Perkins, Shon Konneri , uye vamwe vakawanda.

Mugumisiro okusika nzira

Panguva yake rokusika basa kupera Director iye paakavapa neAmerican Film Institute uye knighted naMambokadzi Elizabeth II. 55 venguva yakareba mafirimu kuti vava Classics wenyika firimu maindasitiri, muri nhaka zvinokosha kuti akasiya shure Alfred Hitchcock. Filmographie King rinotyisa 21 zvinosanganisirawo chiitiko pamusoro wepaterevhizheni "A. Hitchcock zvipo "2 konekwa chirongwa, uye vaviri mafirimu muvhidhiyo kuti vakapfurwa muna 1944.

Baba ano thriller Hitchcock akadana netsaona, panguva kuratidzwa mafirimu ake, vaoni vakawanda kukurumidza kubuda paiitirwa, vanhu kunyange vakafenda. Zvava dzakafuridzirwa chiitiko kurwisa zviri mumwoyo "Psycho" richiri akaiswa somumwe zvikuru shamisa mifananidzo iri firimu. Izvi yaigona kuitwa chete Alfred Hichkok.

Biography. udiki

The ramangwana muvambi Genre akaberekwa ari Ruwa guru Great Britain iri rokupedzisira mwedzi kwezhizha 1899. Vabereki, kuva vatsigiri vanoshingaira echiKaturike, akatuma mwanakomana wake kuti kudzidza pane imwe wechechi yeRoma kukoreji. Maererano nevaongorori Biography yacho Maestro, ichi ndicho nguva simba zvakasimba pamusoro paumbwe nyika yake maonero uye maonero enyika.

Alfred Hitchcock sezvinoita mwana akatambura mumwe kuvhunduka. Kamwe iye mangwanani akamboda kuteerera baba vake. Akadana mapurisa patrol uye akakumbira kuti kudzidzisa chidzidzo kushaya mwanakomana. Mapurisa akatora mukomana kukamba yemapurisa kwenguva pfupi rakakiyiwa ndoga. Zviitiko mamiriro nehana yave avasakadza pamusoro psyche mwana: munhu mukuru, akanga ari kutya kwemitemo vakuru uye mutemo. In nyaya nomunhu mifananidzo zvakajeka kurondwa vavariro vanetseka vatambi pamberi kururama kupomerwa.

youth

Kwekuvepo kuburikidza nguva yokudzidza kukoreji - nedzidziso kurangwa, udzvinyiriri uye kugara kutya - Alfred Hitchcock akagamuchira muna 1914 muna School of Engineering, izvo zvinopa usada kuti kudzidza navigation, injiniya, hurongwa uye acoustics. In zvakafanana, akapinda hurukuro pamusoro unyanzvi. Mushure Second World War, remangwana chiedza Achinangisa akaedza kuti abatane kuhondo vakazvipira, zvisinei, akanga akanyoresa kuchengeterwa nokuda kufutisa kwavo.

Hitchcock akatanga basa rake muna kushambadza dhipatimendi imwe kambani kuti pagadzirwe dzemagetsi netambo. Rimwe zuva yaakawana mureza kuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu TB mapepa. Chief Alfred kutarisira kunonakidza kushamisika: nomusi rakapedzwa mapepa kwakajairika magetsi wire wakatangwa Hitchcock umhondi chombo. Kuzviona mureza mhinduro omurume, mukuru webasa rakarumbidza mushandi Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira kuedza rwake panguva Studio. Saka, risingatarisirwi, remangwana mukuru anopinda firimu indasitiri.

kutanga matanho

Pakutanga, Alfred Hitchcock, vane mufananidzo zvino inoshongedza vaenzi ari Studio, rave vakaripira zvemagetsi. Gare gare, akanga vakapiwa kunyora Tera kuti apedza mafirimu. Vakawira nomusoro kupinda rokusika mhepo, nyika mashiripiti kuti mabhaisikopo, Alfred atanga kunyora mumanyoro kuti mafirimu uye akava chigaro mubatsiri mutungamiriri. Debut mukuru ari firimu "Munda unondifadza", iro Hitchcock filmed muna 1925. Zvisinei, kufunga kinoobschestvennosti akakwanisa kuhwina Papera gore, kuti kupenda "The Mountain yeGondo", filmed sezvinoita ainakidza Detective. Kubva pakutanga ruzha mafirimu munyori firimu vouta munhu chokusika maitiro uye munyori wacho manyorerwo, izvo akaratidza Alfred Hitchcock. Movies "Kudanwa Elstree", "tyisidzira", "Kuuraya" aiva wokutanga chirongwa umo akashandisa rokusika kugamuchirwa wake, gare gare varehwa rokuti "kufara".

Pakati mifananidzo yokutanga Hitchcock vanofanira kubudirira sechinoitika "The Lady kanonyangarika" uye "The 39 Matanho", iyo yava kutengeswa kubudirira uye noushamwari nevanhu firimu vatsoropodzi. The rokutanga mafirimu izvi akanga paakavapa muNew York Film Vatsoropodzi chikwata, akadaro mukuru Rating varambe vachikurudzirwa kutaurirwa mukusika zvimwe ounyanzvi.

"American" nguva

Mushure pose kuziva Alfred Hitchcock akapiwa aratidzwa kuona apo mugadziri David O. Selznick kutamira Hollywood. Wokutanga Hollywood firimu "Rebecca" by wekambani kunobatsira panguva bhokisi kuhofisi uye akagamuchira kuchiva "Oscar". Recognition anobvumira choreographer vaburitsi musatakura kunze zvirevo uye kutora zvaunoda. In Hollywood, akasunungura kwerinenge gore firimu, pakati pavo - pabani mutikitivha mafirimu, thrillers uye pfungwa mufananidzo. Munenge zvose Genres akaedza ake Alfred Hitchcock. Filmography (mafirimu pfupi kusanganisira) wekambani ane mafirimu uye aiziva kukundikana. Somuenzaniso, "Ityai Chiitiko", pashure iyo kinoobschestvennost pakarepo yakasarudza kuti mutungamiriri vaneta.

yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu

makore 50-60 remakore rechimakumi maviri vanonzi yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu Hitchcock. Panguva iyi, fu kunze firimu "Vertigo," "Rear Hwindo" uye "North ne Northwest", iro rakava Hitchcockian romunyori maitiro.

Zvisinei, kuti kupenda chinonyanya kukosha mubasa Hitchcock akaona firimu "Psycho" - zvikuru zvinotyisa, yakakurumbira, asingadi rirasikirwe, uye utsanzi anoramba nemamwe pasinei zvichipi- kuedza kuridza kupembera ake. The firimu nomukurumbira muchizvidya vakauya kumuganhu mwero, mutsetse yakanaka, nokuti iyo - Gulf kupenga. It honed pakukwana vose cinematic zvishandiso, unyanzvi romubati okuti, kubvira kuisa kune risingaenzaniswi yaidzvinyirira kusarira Bernard Horrmanna uye itsva mirayiridzo, izvo sowakajeka akasuma Alfred Hichkok.

Filmography (zvakanakisisa mafirimu), imwe innovator kunosanganisira chimwe kunakidza firimu chirongwa vanoda "The Birds". Shiri randinenge firimu vari dimikira Hitchcock nenzira isinganzwisisiki zvakaipa inexorable dombo ndiko kudzingana protagonists. mufananidzo uyu anoshumira imwezve kusimbisa chokwadi kuti Hitchcock dzidzo yepuraimari panguva wechechi yeRoma kukoreji, aiva Puritan, tichiremekedza mitemo yechiKristu.

Panoperera enzira

Pashure yakunda "Shiri" Alfred Hichkok filmed mafirimu akawanda, asi havana kuva kwakabudirira zvikuru zvakadaro. The okupedzisira basa Maestro vaiona kupenda "zano Family", yakabudiswa mapandi 1976. Maererano runyerekupe, ipapo Hitchcock anongoti akaendesa yose mudonzvo vashandi, akavhara zvekufamba uye akasiya.

Hitchcock aiva netsika anooneka firimu ake anoshanda ari Cameo, achiratidza ari furemu muchimiro mumigwagwa vaiona kana Vanopfuura. Panoperera rokusika nzira wekambani nemaune akasika rakavanzika mhepo rakamupoteredza, yakapoteredza upenyu hwake ive Aura chakavanzika.

All ake upenyu, Hitchcock ichokwadi mukadzi chete - wake Alma Revil, razova mutsigiri yakavimbika kumurume wake. Paakafa, mutungamiriri vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika; muropa nedoro. rinotyisa mambo akafa muna 1980, wakati asvika makore 80. muviri wake wakange cremated uye madota, maererano nezvaanoda, vakapararira pamusoro yakakura expanses zvePacific Ocean.