Ultrassom kuti dzakapfavirira nyama iri pamutsipa uye mate mumasero

Ultrasonography (US) inzira kuferefeta ane muviri kushandisa ultrasonic mafungu. It rave kupararira mushonga nokuda kwayo kuchengeteka uye yakakwirira nenhanho informativeness. Nokuti nechirwere pamusoro pathological pezvakaitwa kukura mate omumuviri, uyewo pamutsipa nyoro zvinyama Ultrasound zvimwe ndiyo inonyanya nzira. Panguva iyoyowo Rinotarisira kuratidza zvirwere zvizhinji tanga okukura kwavo.

Mutsipa Ultrasound unoratidzwa zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• kuvapo palpable inotungamirwa muna remuromo nharaunda;
• nokusavimbana panguva kukura pathologic kwacho ari carotid arteries, izvo kazhinji iri dzakaonekwa pahwaro kukundikana zviratidzo ropa aibuda mavari, uyewo zvinonyadzisa ruzha panguva auscultation pangagara.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rechipiri nyaya Ultrasound nyoro zvinyama zviri pamutsipa chimwezve nzira nechirwere. Kujekesa chirwere chero nyaya achava kupedza doplerografii carotid arteries.

Somugumisiro yacho Ultrasound munharaunda mutsipa kunogona zvakakwana guru nyore uye yakakwirira mwero Kugamuchira kuziva zvose zvatichiri uye diffuse maronda:

zvatichiri:

• raiva pedyo nebundu (zvikukutu) inotungamirwa (ndivo inonyanya kuwanikwa pashure chirwere chakadaro, apo vakawanda inomirira kuchinja adenomatous thyroid, pangozi malignancy riri pasi);
• chikofu (cysts vechokwadi zvisingawanzoitiki, vari akaonekwa mune chiitiko kuti vane yakajeka, gandiwa kumeso pamwe anechogenic mhango (kunze Muzviitiko paiva chikofu mhango ropa));
• abscesses uye ropa (Ultrasound kazhinji Dzakafanana echogenic inotungamirwa ne damerau contours uye anechogenic mhango mukati kana pasina ropa);
• calcifications (hyperechoic zvivako izvi kazhinji runozivisa adenomas thyroid, zvisinei, uye angava anoratidza malignancy).

diffuse:

• thyroid nedumbu kukura, nepo kuramba yunifomu ehostruktury;
• thyroid nedumbu kukura pamwe tsanangudzo ehostruktury heterogeneity.

First pachake diffuse kuchinja anoda zvirwere zvakadai goiter, kuyaruka hyperplasia isiri yekenza, hyperthyroidism, post-resection zvazova thyroid hyperplasia isiri yekenza. Kana yechipiri zvinoita vazondifungira pave multinodular goiter uye autoimmune thyroiditis.

Patinoita kudaro chirwere maitirwo ezvinhu akadai Ultrasound pakuongorora mate omumuviri, zviri zvechokwadi kodzera chete kana paine anenge mumwe anotevera zviratidzo:

• akawedzera submandibular uye parotid mate mumasero yakapiwa panguva kumutsa muviri tembiricha;
• idzodzo pamberi palpable submandibular, parotid uye / kana sublingual nharaunda;
• kuvapo marwadzo, kusagadzikana uye / kana kuzvimba ari submandibular, parotid uye / kana sublingual nharaunda.

mune mate mumasero kuti Ultrasound nyoro zvinyama kunoratidza zvinotevera pathological pezvakaitwa:

• cysts;
• abscesses;
• benign uye nyanyisa anomera;
• marwadzo kana kuwedzera mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka mumasero;
• sialadenoz;
• sialodenit;
• sialolity.

Ichiitwa tanga, nyoro zvinyama Ultrasound kazhinji zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva zvirwere kare ayo zvokukura kukura, uye kuti kodzera urongwa kunorapwa, izvo yekudyidzana zvinowedzera mikana kupora murwere wake.