Tarpon - hove kuti mutambo hove. Description of mifananidzo, mamiriro uye dzinogarisana.

Mumwe mukuru vamiririri fauna of penyanza tarpon - hove zvakaoma. nehasha uye zvinoorora zvechokwadi kukura. chikara ichi zvichida ndiyo simba muzana chikwata uremu. Zvinhu izvi maiita akakurumbira chinhu mutambo hove. Rod Tarpon vechigaro mhuri chete zita, rinosanganisira miviri chete marudzi, zviri pamusoro pavo ichakurukurwa mberi munyaya.

tsananguro General uye kupatsanura

genus zita The rinobva maviri mashoko echiGiriki "ziso" uye "mukuru" kuti zvakakwana zvinoratidza zvinoitwa chitarisiko. Tarpon vari hove huru, vachisarudza havo kugara pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye kashoma kuwira makadzika. Kakawanda, nechitarisiko vari kuenzaniswa herring, asi havazivi umbwa navo kunyange zvikuru distantly ukama. Cherechedza kuti tarpon - hove kunoshamisa saizi, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusvika huremu 160 makirogiramu uye muviri pakureba 2.5 M Kana mvura harina okisijeni yakakwana, vanokwanisa kusvika pamusoro uye kumedza mumhepo mhepo .. Nyaya iyi rinowanzoshandiswa Varedzi kuti chamber hove.

Tarpon vari hove chikamu, izvo mukufamba kwaro pakukura pechikuva vari Leptocephalus. The chikuru runoratidza kuti dukutu kuti hapana masero matsvuku eropa muropa, muviri ravo zvachose segirazi. hove Leptotsepaly tarponovyh vashoma zvose anozivikanwa, masendimita 2.5-5 chete.

Atlantic tarpon

Description tarpon kwakadai kunofanira kutanga epithets akadai chihombe, simba, simba. Hove (dzaimiririrwa mufananidzo wekutanga) Chaizvoizvo chinosvika anoyevedza saizi - kuti kureba 2,5 M uye achirema kusvika 161 makirogiramu. Upenyu hunotarisirwa - avhareji yemakore 55.

Laterally compressed uye elongated muviri akafuka makuru zviyero, kumativi 25-30% of kureba musoro ndohwavo. The repasi shaya, kusundwa zvakasimba mberi, oblique yokumusoro muromo zvine vorsinkoobraznye mazino diki kuti ugare pedyo nepedyo. Pakati chikamu musana maitire dorsal zenze ane chawo uye kugumisa pfupi danda refu, rinosvika pamusoro kureba muswe.

Dumbu uye mativi vari hove sirivha-mavara, shure uye musoro musoro - aine predominance rima zvakasvibirira kana zvitema tint. Color inogona dzaisiyana kuchitsamira pamunhu dzinogarisana kana ndarira kuti shava zvenzwi. Mumagaro uye dorsal zvimbi vane muganhu rima.

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Atlantic tarpon - hove ane nevamwe uye yakasiyana chepfungwa womukati mamiriro. Its swimbladder chinobatanidza pamwe yegurokuro uchishandisa mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka inosimudzira zvakananga panopindwa mhepo entrained Tarpon mhepo. Izvi zvinopa hove zvikuru simba pamusoro kurwisa. Swim dundira rusvingo runopoteredza chirambe chakapfava alveolar tishu. A yakafanana Chimiro ndiyewo chakanangana Indo-Pacific mhuka. Saka, ndivo chete ndivo pakati hove zvose zvomumvura anogona kufema mumhepo mhepo, kushandisa dzinoshambira dundira.

dzinogarisana

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva zita, mhando iyi rinoparadzirwa muAtlantic Ocean. Kubva Senegal Angola anogara achitevedza African pamhenderekedzo, chaizvo vazhinji muGulf of Mexico. Hwokumusoro Muganhu dzinogarisana anouya Nova Scotia uye Cape Cod.

Indo-Pacific tarpon

Hove (Mufananidzo wayo akapiwa pamusoro) ane kunonyanyisa kurema anenge 18 makirogiramu uye muviri kureba masendimita 150, asi kazhinji isingadariki masendimita 50 Average Hwangu Hwose -. Makore 44. mhando Indo-Pacific iri laterally compressed akafukidza guru chikero kupenyerera muviri pamwe silvery mativi, mumwe dumbu chena uye shure yebhuruu-manyoro kana muorivhi-nyoro. Meso Big akafukidzwa noruzhinji mafuta emakore. Kuva hunoshamisa mberi rushaya, muromo magumo. The vakuru havana kwemeno. Vachikuya kudya kunobatsira rakasimba mapfupa ndiro riri pamwe rezasi shaya.

tarpon Indo-Pacific - hove, zvikuru kunyenga mvura Indian uye Pacific mumakungwa. Aboriginal vanhu vanoshandisa kwete chete nyama, asiwo simba zviyero kuti kugadzirwa kwezvishongo uye kutevedzera namaparera.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• The zvinoorora Ukuru uye zvakasimba - ichi inotsanangura nei nevakawanda saizvozvo mudzidzi hove tarpon hove. Kudeuka chiratidzazvizhinji akabatwa March 1956 musi Lake Maracaibo muVenezuela, iye ndikamuyerera 128.36 makirogiramu.
• Lifespan tarpon avhareji pamusoro hafu yezana remakore, asi chiratidzazvizhinji mukuru muutapwa zera makore 63.
• Tarpon ndibatsireiwo remadunhu- - "Silver King", nokuti ayo guru nechitarisiko uye ruvara.
• In Florida (US) pagore Championship tarpon hove. Vazhinji specimens vanosunungurwa uye vashoma vakasara se mikombe. Tarpon - nezvirongo hove izvo anenge regai kugadzirira chainaka uye muviri ukoshi yakaderera chaizvo.
• Tarpon ndeimwe pamutemo zviratidzo weU.S. mamiriro Alabama.
• For vakabudirira kushandiswa Nhunzi-hove anokurukura kana kugadzira dzakakwirira simba Lesko 0.45 mm mu dhayamita. Zvikorekedzo vanofanira inopinza, sezvo mumuromo hove pamwe pfupa ndiro kukuya afanane zvinonyadzisa sandpaper, izvo hakusi nyore zvinobaya. Mufananidzo rinoratidza kuti shaya tarpon ane chimiro.

Tarpon muri zvinoshamisa uye nemamwe zvakasikwa uye anatomi. Oversized vaigara yegungwa anonakidza kunonyanya kubva pfungwa nemaonero mutambo hove. A huru simba dzavanobata kudzivisa, uye zvinoorora nesimba dzimwe nguva kuwedzera kukosha bata mukombe.