Lake Assal: mapikicha, tsananguro, nzvimbo

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Lake Assal - ichi ndiyo kujairika dzinongoitika dziva. Iye akaumba ari mwena dzemabota. Dziva iri 115 metres pazasi pegungwa. Iyi inzvimbo apasi pfungwa uye neyamapani nhema kupfuura muviri mvura, iri Africa. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru vava nyanza munyika (mumwe vatatu vaisanganisira Rakafa uye Lake. Elton).

Ndaverenga nyaya, unogona kuwana chii nyika Lake Assal, sei kuumbwa. Asi kutanga kukutaurirai zvishoma pamusoro nyika duku, iyo yakaumbwa mudhamu.

Djibouti: rusununguko, okunze

Arrays makomo dziri yaiteverwa pamwe mabota rwenze uye conical nenhongonya ose yakatotsakatika anoputika. Nechepakati chikamu nyika dzaitongwa jecha, matombo nevhu mapani. Panguva chaizvo yepasisa chikamu mundima State dziri munyu madhamu. Okunze ndiko kuchipisa, gwenga.

Paavhareji January tembiricha - plus 26 madhigirii, July - 36. Precipitation zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki (kusvika 130 mm pagore).

Location mudziva mvura zvinyorwa

Kokutanga chete ari 20s remakore rechimakumi maviri, vokuEurope vakashanyira Lake Assal. Geographic coordinates of dziva riri sezvinotevera: 11 ° 40 'North. rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira 42 ° 24 'kumabvazuva. Longitude.

Ko gungwa iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweAfrica, munyika duku Djibouti. Zvayaiva pamusoro zvinoshamisa mudziva zita imwechete renyika, 120 makiromita, rinenge riri pakati nyika.

Zadza ichi yakasiyana muviri mvura dzakawanda zvitubu pevhu kuti vauye mvura kubva Indian Ocean kuburikidza Gulf Tajura. Inouya pano uye mvura ichiyerera ichidzika yechando mushure pfupi mvura kubva mumakomo.

tectonics

Lake Assal muna Africa iri mune rimwe kukona inonzi kure Triangle, ndoupiko unonyanya mutizi geologically nzvimbo Panyika. Panguva iyi, wekuita makatsemuka matatu akakura goko paNyika: Gulf Aden, Gungwa Dzvuku uye East African vagadzirisane hurongwa. Maererano akadaro kunzwisisa tectonic chimiro, munzvimbo idzi zvinowanzoitika kwenyika.

Assal - mudziva, riri zvikuru pedyo Indian Ocean (20 kilometers). Pane mazano kuti kudengenyeka kwepasi simba vaigona kuparadza nhete chipingamupinyi pakati African vagadzirisane uye gungwa (izvi yakatotanga akacherechedza), ipapo Somalia aigona kuva chitsuwa.

Description Lake

The zita "Assal" rinoreva "vava". Nzvimbo dura iri ba anenge 54. ? km. Its kureba 10 makiromita, upamhi - 7 km, uye avhareji kudzika anenge 7.5 metres, pamwe kunonyanyisa exponent ndiyo 40 mamita.

Lake Assal - wechipiri pakati yepasisa nzvimbo nyika (pakutanga ndiye Gungwa Rakafa). The salinity mvura ndiyo 35 ppm, uye panguva dzakadzika kupfuura 20 metres, nhamba iyi kunosvika 40 ppm. Vakapararira pamwe kwayo Mahombekombe zhinji munyu crystals kuti ane zvakasiyana-siyana hukuru uye mavara. Chenyika zvinenge gore rose anowisira rakanaka Tria Rose ruvara.

Nokuda napedyo kusvikira nemabota mvura nguva dzose inopisa, rematsutso uye madhigirii dzimwe nguva kusvika 35-40 Celsius.

Nei mvura wakawanda? The dziva akapoteredzwa yakakura minda Kutaura munyu. Munzvimbo idzi isu hove ichi chinokosha upenyu yepanyama chicherwa vanhu.

nharaunda

Uripi Lake Assal, munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kunogumira chete zvisina pamapani pamwe sesaline nevhu. Ivo pamwe chete misoro yakatotsakatika anoputika uye minda dhaka kwasviba. Dziva mvura upenyu chose, uye pamusoro payo ichimuremera kuramba chipfungaire chiutsi.

Crater mudziva mukati takapoteredzwa yokuwanda raiita unremarkable anoputika. Zvisinei, mvura zvinoshamisa zvitema akabatana isingambokwanisi minda zvinomera pave ane mufananidzo zvinoshamisa yakanaka. Kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura pamusoro yokuumba nyoro goko munyu chakatodzana dzinoshandisa yemichindwe uye yakasvibiswa nokuda nouipi ari chicherwa va- akasiyana-siyana. Anotsvaka kukuru Lake Assal.

In nezvakapoteredza dura dzichengeterwe kwazvo munyu canyons uye wandei zvitubu zvemvura inopisa. Izvi zvose unoitisa akasiyana girl uye chinoshamisa nharaunda, uye iro vashanyi pano.

About munyu

Lake Assal haisi nguva kunyarara. Kazhinji Anodurura munyu mvura pamahombekombe, sezvo mhepo dzose simba munzvimbo. Naizvozvo Mahombekombe vakaumba chinoshamisira Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita munyu crystals. Nekuti zvicherwa izvi mudziva pane zvitsuwa. Akafukidza gobvu rukoko yomunyu mabwe inosiyana, zvisaririra zvemhuka uye zvinomera (spines). Saka pane dzakanaka kwazvo uye noshamisa siyana. Zvikurukuru wakajeka uye chinoshamisa Kutarira akapfupikisa zvicherwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gungwa rine Assal wakachena munyu zvokuti zvakakodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu pasina kurapwa. Pano unogona kazhinji kuona muArabhu achiunganidza kubva nemabhengi zvinobudirira unoshambadzirana pamusoro refu.

Extraction yomunyu kwenguva refu nguva kupinzwa kugadzirwa. It anoenda ngamera makuru mapoka ari pedyo nyika - Ethiopia.

Munyu mined noruoko. Zvinonzi kubva pamusoro broach uye muchimiro rectangular mahwendefa yairema anenge 6 makirogiramu. Zvino yakanga yakatakura mumutinhiro nembongoro nengamera.

Pakupedzisira, zvishoma chii chaiva pamberi

Akariisa aimbonetseka saka kupisa uye akaoma. About 10 zviuru. Makore akapfuura mvura pamwero yakanga pamusoro pemvura kuitika 80 metres, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanga kunaya. Uchapupu ichi kuitika pamwe aimbova yegungwa (mumakomo) anoshongwa kuti Freshwater molluscs.