Kubereka violets mune diki zvakawanda. asi zvirokwazvo

Violets kana Saintpaulia kuronda nhoroondo yavo kubva violets dzomusango, chizvarwa kune makomo ose Kenya uye Tanganyika. Nyaya iyi odzokera anopfuura makore ane zana. Panguva ino, tiri akabvisa zviuru zvakasiyana mhando, izvo vakawana zvikuru mukurumbira uye kuda mamiriyoni mafeni ose indoor ruva.

Kukura violets zvinoda kungwarira hanya, uye ipapo vachava zvinokufadza ayo maonero akanaka utano uye azere Anotumbuka zvinenge zvose gore kumativi. Violets haagoni kunzi nezvinyamusi mavara, asi zvimwe zviri kuwedzera kwavo zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.

Kubereka vana violets ndirini sezvo vakawanda beginners violets chaiva matambudziko vadiwa. Okutanga vakaedza haana korona kubudirira. Asi kuedza mberi. Classics of Genre waakaudzwa kubereka violets chinyakare nzira kupararira papepa. Kuti aite izvi, nyora pasi aifarira-siyana. Zvakafanira kuti chaiva akura rinopeperetswa pasina zviratidzo chirwere, zvakanaka mutema ruvara, zvichiratidza munhu zvakakwana rwemhuri chlorophyll mairi. Zvinofanira kutorwa kubva mutsara mashizha wechipiri kana pasi peduncle. On petioles vanofanira kuva itsva reza kuti matsva vakatongoparadzwa. Uye nokuti rooting kuiswa beaker pamwe kufashaira mvura, kuti icho akawedzera poltabletki kusashanda kabhoni. Pashure pevhiki mbiri, cheka vanofanira kuonekwa midzi. Kana regrowth anosvika 1-1.5 masendimita nedzinde inofanira kudyarwa muhari. Uye akaisa mikroparnik - zvatinosiita purasitiki bhegi, chete mutsva uye vakasununguka kachira.

Pashure akadzokorora kuedza kuwana ruzivo, ndakasvika pakugumisa kuti kubereka vana violets mu chete zvakawanda zvinogona kubudiswa, rooting navo zvakananga pasi. Kuti aite izvi, chete vanofanira kuunganidza zvinotevera "kuvaka". Muhari pamwe muedzo-Donets 8cm ndakadurura rapera potting ivhu mhando «Terra Vita». Zvinofanira kuva yokusazvibata zvikuru uye nyoro. Shizha pamwe truncated kuti 2-3 masendimita petiole zvinyoronyoro akaiswa muvhu. I kutsikirira ivhu akapoteredza hunde. Uye pamusoro izvi zvose vanyatsohuongorora vakagadzira kuvhara pamusoro mapurasitiki bhodhoro. Dhayamita mapurasitiki "suit" sarudza kuti dhayamita ari muhari kuitira kuti marongerwo akaitwa zvakasimba zvakakwana mukati akanga akasununguka nzvimbo, uye chine Shizha asingadi kubata mapurasitiki. Chimiso pamwe mutsipa panguva imwe chete kuti sunungura. Kudiridza vanoziva mwero kuburikidza nhovo kana nomukombero ane mapurasitiki bhodhoro, mvura iyi harwuwire kapepa, asi zvakanaka moisturizes ivhu. Mukati "suit" akasikwa kuti mikroatmosfera zvakakodzera, ine zvainoita rooting kuti kuchekwa kunobatsira.

Pashure 1.5-2 mwedzi (dzimwe nguva zvakawanda) pamusoro chimedu vana ikoko. Pashure kumera "spacesuit" rinogona kubviswa. Kukura zvishoma duku chisikwa kuti akanga asingatyi kutora pamusoro, vanofanira kugara pasi. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti chinangwa ichi kushandisa diki epurasitiki mikombe (100 ml). Gomba nechepasi kupisa rinopisa chipikiri kana mutana mhararano nyore. Uye nokuti "kubatana" pani Ini kazhinji kushandisa mapurasitiki mudziyo kubva zvinochengetedza - pachena kuonekwa mvura pamwero uye zviri nyore kuona kudiwa okuwedzera achidiridzira. Kwakadaro seboka tireyi kwevhiki mbiri kwadzakabva anogona kuchengeta mikroparnike kubva pasuru.

Kubereka vana violets zvinogona kuitwa uye vokurera, hunovambira ari shizha axils. Asi izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kana ivo vakaumba rosette yavo duku dzinenge 4-5 mashizha. Chenjererai kuti iparadzanise scalpel chipande kana chisvo stepson kubva hunde. Kunyora nzvimbo yakaoma kwemaminitsi 10-15 uye akachekwa, kuti akachekwa upfu kuti upfu pamusoro kusashanda kabhoni, akaisa muvhu. Kana vana kana vokurera zvigaro inokurudzirwa kushandisa chete wakagadzirira akagadzirwa potting ivhu ave rooting mashizha. Pashure paizvozvo, vanofanira kuiswa mikroparnik kubva pasuru.

To vokurera midzi kana rassazhennye vana vakaenda kukura zvakanaka, unofanira kurangarira dzinokosha nemitemo hanya violets.

• Anodiridza zvirimwa vanoda mvura zvinyoronyoro pamwe kumucheto muhari kudzivirira mwando kusvika zvokusvika kukura, zviri nani kuti kuzviita kuburikidza tireyi;
• Saintpaulia haana kufanana nechiedza chezuva, uye vanosarudza kutsauka;
• kwavo dzinoparadza drafts netembiricha yakaderera muchando rirege kuva madhigirii asingasviki 18;
• zvokudya chirimwa inofanira ose 8-10 mazuva, kunyanya uye chirimo;
• kuti gwenzi rakanga akanaka uye akarurama, inofanira nguva zvayaitenderera paguyo kumativi akabatana.

Dzimwe nguva mubvunzo unomuka, sei ndinobvisa Violet, paakange akwegura zvakakwana, uye iye anotanga kuva pachena rezasi chikamu hunde. Repot mupudzi nguva nenguva, munenge kamwe pagore, kunyanya mu yechirimo. Wedzerai muviri muvhu panguva iyi kazhinji kunge vakaneta, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa maruva. Nehari nokuti kuisirwa kunogona kunge mapurasitiki kana zvedongo, asi avo dhayamita kunyange nezvinomera vakuru haafaniri kupfuudza 10 cm. Kana miti vanoverengeka vagere mukuru madzinde, zvinofanira neatly kugoverwa aine scalpel kuitira kuti munhu wose akasimuka mugove wake kumidzi. The cut inofanira woupfu kusashanda kabhoni upfu uye yakaoma tsime. Mushure kupwa zvinomera zvinogona kudyarwa akachekwa, akavigwa kuna wokutanga shizha rosettes. Kana vamwe midzi delenok haana kuwana, regai kumhanyira kuti varuputsire. Huchabvisa zvakawandisa mashizha, upfu kuti akachekwa wamazimbe nokuomesa tsime. Inogona kudzidzisa muhari duku mikroparnike.

Chokwadi, pane zvimwewo zvinhu "aerobatics", asi kwete kamwechete. Regai violets rutoto unyanzvi kuchakubatsira kuva dzenyu dzinovaraidza, Anotumbuka wavo wakanaka. Regai miti here kufadza chero nguva yegore.