SU-35: tsanangudzo. Murwi weRussia Air Force

I-SU-35 inozivikanwa semuwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo inokwanisa kukwanisa kuratidza unhu hwayo hwakanakisisa mukurwisana nemhepo inopisa. Inogonawo kutarisa simba, zvakakosha-zvinokonzera kubva kune kure kure kusvika kune chinangwa pane nyika, gungwa, uye mumhepo.

Uyu murwi weSU-35 (pasi peNATO version Flanker-E +) inofambisa ndege . Inobva pachigaro cheT-10S cheSuyii Design Bureau. MIG-35 uye SU-35 - chizvarwa che ndege 4 ++. Iri harisi shoko rekupedzisira remichina yezvigadzirwa zvemauto, asi pedyo neizvozvo.

Izwi rokuti "Generation 4 ++" rinoratidza kuti TTX SU-35 inenge inofananidzwa nechiyero chechizvarwa chechishanu. Kutaura kuti ndege yacho kusvika kuchizvarwa chechishanu haina kupa kusavapo kwezviito zvekudzivirira uye kushandiswa kwepakati.

Iyo ndege yeSU-35 yakaonekwa semugumisiro wekunaya kwemazuva ano kweSU-27 - motokari ine dzakanakisisa dzemakiromita ekufambisa. Multilateral yemazuva ano yakaita kuti kusikwa kwechirwere chitsva. Nyeredzi dzakagunzva pamusoro pekugadzirwa, zvigadzirwa, zvigaro uye zvinangwa.

Kutanga

Shanduro yeSU-35 "Russia" Yakagadziriswa kutanga muna 1985. Iyo ndege itsva yakachengetedza zvakafanana kunze kweSU-27, asi yakashandura zvakajeka maitiro aerodyodynamic.

Rondedzera zvombo zvendiza zvinogona kunge zvisingashamisi. Iyi iyi nhamba yekureruka ye ndege yehondo - 14. Zvose zvakakoswa mutoro wemotokari ndeye matani 8.

Nhoroondo

2006 yaiva gore rekusunungurwa kwekuiswa kwebatch yemotokari. Mutungamiri wekutanga akabudiswa muna 2007. Gore rakatevera, ndege dzokutanga dzakatanga. Pakazosvika March 2009, ruzivo rwakabudisa mazana mapurisa.

PaMAKS-2009 inhandare yemhepo, Air Force yakasayina kambani nemuiti wezimoto 48 kusvikira 2015. Maererano nemigumisiro yesangano, dhipatimendi rehurumende yenyika rinoronga kugumisa chikamu chakafanana kusvikira 2020.

Muna 2010, ruzivo rwakaonekwa pamigumisiro yemuedzo wokutanga wakaratidza kuti mhepo inoenderana nemitemo yakakosha yepamusoro yekugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwemhepo.

Sokutanga nhatu SU-35S mumutambo we serial weUnited Defense yakagamuchira muna 2012. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, mamiriro ake ehurumende akatanga.

Mamwe mapeji ehutano inoita seiyi:

• 2013 - 12 zvinhu;
• 2014 gore - 12 pcs.

Zviratidzo

Sezvatotaurwa, murwi weSU-35 ndiSu-27 anogadziriswa. Kubhururuka kwemhirizhonga panguva yekutsika kunoitwa nekunyengedza kutungamirirwa kwemakumbo.

Shanduro yeSU-35S ine injini AL-41F1S nekutaridzirwa kweplex vector. Injini yakagadzirwa nechekutsvakurudza nekugadzira kambani Saturn. Iyo injini inofanana nemamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kusangana nevane fighters vemazuva ano. Kunyange zvazvo ndege yacho ine yekare yekutonga, inobvumira kuti iende pasina kumanikidzika pamhanyire pamusoro pekumhanya kwezwi.

Upenyu hwesimbi yacho makore makumi matatu kana 6000 maawa anobhururuka.

Glider

SU-35, iyo inyanzvi yezvigadzirwa zvemhepo, iyo yakafanana yakagadzirirwa kune yakatangira SU-27, inofanirwa kuzvikudza pamusoro payo.

Kusiyana kwaro kubva kune akafanotangira ndechokuti rutivi rwacho rwakagadziriswa nezvinhu zvakakosha. Mukuwedzera, chiedza chek cab chinokonzera kushambadzira kwakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana mabheji uye akapinza.

Injini

Kufanana nedzimwe maumbirwo, simba rekugadzira rakaitwa sU-35. Tsika dzezvigadzirwa zvinjini dzinozadzisa zvido zvechizvarwa chechishanu chezvikwata.

Kuwedzera kune injini huru dzejet ndege dze AL-41F1S, iyo ine maviri, SU-35 inosungirirwa mune imwe injini yejini injini ine simba rekuita kilowatts 105, TA14-130-35. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune imwe sendimba yemagetsi, iyo inokubvumira kuti upe simba reA AC kuvashandi ve 200V ne 115V kusvika 30 kVA uye kugadzirisa cabin nemakamuri.

Technical parameters

• Vashandi ndivo vanhu 1.
• Nzvimbo yemapapiro 62 mami.
• Nzira yakatsvaira yemapapiro iri 42 °.
• Kureba, m - 21.90.
• Kureba, m - 5.90.
• Mapapiro apa 14.75 m.
• Imwe ndege isina chinhu ine mashekeri makumi matatu nemashanu, kushanda kukuru kwema tani makumi maviri nemashanu, huwandu hwakawanda hwemasendi 34, uye mutoro wemafuta ane gumi gumi nematanhatu.
• Injini: turbojet ine uwandu hwe1520 kg, ine mushure mekutsvaira uye vector inodzora yeprust, AL-41F1S. Tambo: 2 × 8800 kgf; Pakuzorora shure: 2 × 14,500 kgf.

Flight Parameters

Vagadziri vakapa hukuru hwekugadzirisa SU-35. Icho chimiro chekugadzirwa kwechikwata uye zvigadziriswa zvaro zvinopiwa pasi apa:

• Max speed pazasi yakakwirira 1400 km / h.
• Nhanho iri kumusoro yakakwirira 2500 km / h.
• Range yokubhururuka: kumucheto we 3.6 km - 4500 km, pakakwirira mamita 200 - 1580 km.
• Kureba kwemhanyi: neparachute yekuputika, chimiro chemazuva akawanda, kushandiswa kwemabheki - 650 m, kumhanya-mhanya nemagetsi ekupedzisira - 450 m.
• Denga iri makiromita makumi maviri.
• Mutengo wekukwira uri 280 m / s.
• Mutoro paapiro: huwandu hwekutora uremu - 611 kg / m², hunowanikwa - 410 kg / m².

Sezvatinokwanisa kuona, kukurumidza kweSU-35 kwakanaka kwazvo.

Hondo

• Mutoro wekutakura ndiwo matani 8.
• 12 nzvimbo dzehondo kumiswa.

Ndege ine zvigaro zvezvombo:

• Rifle-cannon;
• Air-to-air missiles controlled;
• Zvisikwa makaroti nemabhomba;
• Mhepo yakasvibiswa kusvika kumhepo inodzorwa.

Kubva pfuti uye cannon zvombo mu ndege yakaiswa yakagadzirirwa-mumutambo wekutengesa imwe chete yakagadzirirwa Ghh-301 caliber 30 mm kuwedzera kwemoto. Pfuti yacho inoiswa pahafu yakarurama yephiko uye ine zvombo zve 150 cartridges.

I-SU-35 rocket-uye-bomb zvombo zvinowanikwa pane zvitubu, catapults uye danda.

Nzvimbo dzekumiswa kwemaoko:

• Simba remapapiro - 6 pcs .;
• Nhamba yemapapiro - 2 pcs .;
• Injini - 2 pcs;;
• Centroplane - 2 pcs.

Pakati pezvombo zvemhepo-air-air, ndege yacho inogona kutakura zvombo zvepakati-R-27 zvakasvibirira zvine radar kana zvinopisa zvinotyisa. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinosvika 10 homing RVV-AE zvombo zvine radar misoro kana kusvika kusvika 6 mashomanana marefu R-73 makumbo ane thermal homing misoro.

Iyo "air-to-surface" zvombo zvinogona kusanganisira zvombo zvitanhatu zvekutengesa X-29T, X-29L uye S-25LD nemasero emarara. Mukuwedzera kune zvombo, ndege yacho inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nemakumbo akagadziriswa. Kurwisa zvombo zvevavengi, zvombo zvinopesana nemisasa X-31A zvinoshandiswa.

Simba risina kuvhiringidzika "mhepo-pamusoro" rinogona kusvika matani 8. Nhamba ye mabhomba inokwanisa kusvika ma16 pcs.

Avionics

SU-35, iyo inyanzvi yehutsika ye radar iyo inomupa kutonga mumhepo, inokwanisa kuona zvirongwa kunyange panguva yakareba.

Radar miitiro:

• Diameter ye phase phase, cm - 0,9.
• Inoshanda mumutambo wekutengesa - 8-12 GHz.
• Nzvimbo yekucherechedza iri 240 °.
• Nhamba yevanotapukisa ndeye 1772.
• Simba rekushanda - 5000 Watts.
• Izvo simba guru ndiro 20000 watts.
• Zvinangwa zvinowanikwa nekuda kwemazinga ekuparadzira munzvimbo dze 3 mami panharaunda ye 350-400 km, ine kupararira kwakakwana kwenharaunda ye01 m2 - kureba kwema 90 km.
• Panguva imwe chete, zvinangwa zvitanhatu zviri kubviswa.
• Panguva imwecheteyo, chinangwa chekutsanangurwa uye kuonekwa kwezvinangwa makumi matatu mumhepo kana 4 pasi pasi zvinoitwa.

H035 Irbis radar inokwanisa kuona zvinangwa nekuparadzira nzvimbo ye mamiriyoni matatu kusvika kure kusvika 400 km. Radar inosimbiswa ne opto-electronic integrated system uye optical-nzvimbo station.

Mukuwedzera kune-redio-magetsi emagetsi anowanikwa kuSu-35, zviteshi zvekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi zvemagetsi zvinogona kushandiswa.

Muchikwata chejairija pane chiratidzo che holographic, icho chiripo pane girasi rinotangira, uye zviratidzo zviviri zvinoshandisa mu-multi-screen mode.

Mukuwedzera, pane dambudziko re-150-35, nyevero yemirairo.

Nzvimbo yekutsvaga nzvimbo yakakurega iwe inokubvumira kuti uende nechinangwa chemhepo 4 kusvika kure nemakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe. Infrared sensors vanoita kunyeverwa kwekurwa kwemassile.

Nokuda kwezvinangwa zveEW, murwi ane zvigadziko.

Kurwisa Midziyo

I-SU-35 yakashongedzwa nemisasa inotungamirirwa nemhepo. Dzinogona kuva dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumakoronga uye nzira yekutungamirira. Ground uye pamusoro pezvinotungamira mutyairi anogona kugunzva makomboti nekutungamirira terevhizheni, mabhomba akachengetedzwa uye asingadzorwi.

Kunyanya kunakidza iyo radiar anti-ndege. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mhepo dzedhutisi iri kure nemakiromita mazana mana. Nzira yekutarisa pasi ndeyemakilomita mazana maviri.

Kuenzanisa naF-35

Muiti wacho anotsanangura SU-35 se 4 ++ machine, kureva, ane dzimba dzakawanda dzinowanikwa muchizvarwa chechishanu. Iko kukwanisa kudonha pasi mapuraneti kunopa murwi wake simba guru. Izwi reSU-35 Zvimwe zvakasiyana .

Mhepo inofambisa ndege inoita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvinetso zvakaoma. Kuongorora SU-35 kunopa mukana wekuita zvose "Pugachev's Cobra" uye "Frolov's Chakra".

Nyanzvi dzomuEurope dzine chimwe chikonzero chekusava nechokwadi dzinotaura nezvekufambisa kwepamusoro, kuchitenda kuti mukurwisana kwechokwadi, kuonekwa kwakadzika kunonyanya kukosha kudarika kuwedzerwa kushandiswa. Simba - chimiro icho murwi anotanga. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti kutevedza zvinodiwa zvekudzikiswa kwepamusoro kwaiva chinhu chikuru chinodiwa nevatengi F-35. Sezvo asina kuonekwa zvishomanana, haadi kukwirira kwakakwirira.

Zvisinei, kune rumwe rutivi, pasinei nekukosha kukuru kwekombiyuta yekunyengedzera kwemurwi, haisi kuvharika kwekuvhara. Zivo yekurwisana kwemhepo inoramba ichivandudzwa. Hondo yehondo uye yepashure yehondo yezvizvarwa zvekutanga yakashandiswa yakakwirira, yakakurumidza, yekugadzirisa uye simba rekurwa semabasa anokosha. Mune zvizvarwa zvinotevera, zvinodiwa zvakashandura zvimwe: chikuru chaiva nekukurumidza kweSU-35, uye-nekugadzirisa.

Nyanzvi dzinofanirwa zvikuru nekufambisa kwakaitwa neSU-35 kurwisana pamusangano wekudenga muParis. Kukunda kusina mubvunzo mumhepo, hongu, havatauri, asi nzira yekufamba, iyo isingagoni kufanotaurwa, inokonzera kukundikana muzvirongwa zvekutarisa zvombo zvevengi. Muchiitiko ichi, Su-35 pachayo inokwanisa kutanga zvombo zvenguva pfupi nehuwandu hwese hwekurova ndege yevengi.

F-35 inosvika pamwero wakawanda unotarisana nekuonekwa kwayo pasi uye inoedza kudzivisa kupopotedzana mukati mokurwisana kwemhepo ("kugomba" kunopesana naro). Pedyo kurwisana kunopa zvipo zvakakosha kuSU-35. Mushandisi weRussia ane zvombo zvakawanda zvezvombo, nzvimbo yakakura yokufamba. Asi bhiza guru reSU-35 ndiro rakakosha kwazvo, pamusoro peiyo fomu yenhema. Ichi chimiro chave bhizinesi rebhizimisi rezvi ndege. Mari yeSU-35 yeRussia Armed Forces inenge madhora makumi mana emadhora.

Vatengi SU-35

Nenguva isipi, mutemo unobva kuHurumende yeZviviri kune avo vanopikisa vanobvira. Mukuwedzera, vana vatorwa kunze kwenyika vanofarira ndege.

Ndege inogona kuendeswa kuChina, Vietnam, Venezuela neIndonesia. 24 masuniti anogona kuendeswa kuChina. Zvimwe ndege 60 dziri kumirira nyika yose.

Pakazosvika 2020, nhamba yemotokari yakabudiswa inogona kuendeswa pamakamuri 96. Parizvino, kontra ye 48 fighters yeRussia Air Force inoguma. Imwe nyanzvi yakaratidza kuti yakagadzirirwa kurongedza imwe bheji yemotokari.

Mhedziso

Nokudaro, tinogona kugumisa kuti SU-35 ishandisi inoshamisa. Zvichida zvakanakisisa zvakasikwa muRussia. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakaoma kwazvo kutarisa tarisiro yeSU-35 mukurwisana neRubatori pasina kupikisana muhondo chaiyo, sezvo isingazivikanwi chii chichapedza kuvhara nekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta kana kuwedzeresa.