Leonardo da Vinci kuti "achikudza Magi": rondedzero mufananidzo

Nyaya yemubhaibheri kuti chokuita nokuberekwa Muponesi wenyika, akanga akakurumbira pakati Renaissance. All anoratidzwa zviziviswe pamusoro saizvozvo. Zvisinei, Leonardo akaswedera nyaya iyi zvikuru zvakasiyana. "Achikudza Magi" - Leonardo da Vinci, izvo zvinogona kunzi basa yokutanga vakura zvakakwana umo akakwanisa kutaura kwavo munhu akazvimiririra.

Mairi, akashandisa ruzivo kwevanhu uye mhuka anatomi, uyewo migumisiro kuedza pamwe sezvazviri uye ayo tsvakurudzo mapurani. Asi pane ari Firimu iri, uye zvakawanda - chakavanzika chacho chinangwa asina kutaurwa kusvikira ikozvino.

History chokusika

Leonardo da Vinci kuti "achikudza Magi" iri hwakaratidza muna Uffizi Gallery muFlorence - guta apo iye akaberekwa ari mumakore 1481-1482. Canvas dzakapendwa tempera uye mafuta ari yemishambangwena mapuranga pei.

Leonardo-nemakore 29 akapiwa murayiro uyu pamusoro dzinoenda baba vake neshamwari dzake - the abbot of Augustinian wemamongi. The mufananidzo yakanyorerwa aritari kereke San Donato Scopeti. Zvisinei iye akashanda kutenga anosvika mwedzi minomwe,, kupedza mufananidzo vasingagoni (kana asingadi), vakati akasarudza kuenda kuMilan kuti Lodoviko Sfortsa somunhu uto injiniya. Leonardo akadzokera Florence chete pashure pemakore akawanda.

Achigumburwa nokuda nemamongi kupedza mufananidzo vakaripira mumwe wemifananidzo asingarambi kumira mhemberero pamwe chaizvo chinangwa nemunyori, uye akachinja kuti kufarira (uye zvichida vakatevera kereke). Sezvineiwo, takapona dzakawanda yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti vabatsire kugadzirisa nyaya yacho mufananidzo.

Leonardo da Vinci kuti "achikudza kwevaMagi." Description of mufananidzo

Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti kupenda ari gadzira nyaya dzakawanda havana chokuita chikuru zvinoreva - Mary pamwe mucheche Jesu. Not kuonekwa pamusoro payo, sezvakanga kutarisirwa, mhuka dzakadai mbongoro uye nzombe.

In nechepakati mufananidzo zvinoratidzira mhandara Mariya achangozvarwa. Denderedzwagama dzakaripoteredza admirers mu akapfugama nzvimbo. Muna nechekumberi vari mambo-Magi, prepodnosyaschih zvipo zvitatu zvitsvene. Panewo nechekumashure zvasviba uye ane muti guru, iro vanyorwe zvoga zvakarurama.

In rokumusoro rworuboshwe kukona zvinoonekwa chakasakara chivakwa. Kumusoro kodzero kuona zviviri achitambura mutasvi.

In rezasi rworudyi pakona inoratidza jaya vakatsauka nokuti izvo akakwezva meso zvose, kunyange nemasaini ake anoratidza Mutsvene Family. Vatsoropodzi vanoti uyu wechiduku ane mufananidzo kufanana muduku Leonardo.

The yose sezvamunoita inovakwa pamusoro yaitwa silhouettes misoro mizhinji Gomo riri kwese mabasa akawanda Leonardo.

The Tsika kududzirwa zvinoreva mufananidzo zvebhaibheri nyaya

"Achikudza Magi" - Leonardo da Vinci, ane ongororo zvakaoma zvakakwana, sezvo ayo kugutsikana hakukodzeri munzvimbo dzose kuumbwa.

The sezvamunoita pachayo yakavakirwa panheyo yacho chepiramidhi, apo musoro kwaMariya anosarudza pamusoro wayo. Musoro ndiko podnesenie chipo yemberi Muponesi mumwe Magi. Nepo mambo mukuru zvinokuhwandira kuna Mary tsoka, uye wechipiri, nokuzvininipisa vakabatirira padombo, anopa mucheche. Wechitatu muroyi ari chete kuenda kupfugama ake. Zvinofungirwa kuti nhamba idzi dzinomiririra vanhu Asia, Africa, uye Europe, vakagadzirira kugamuchira kutenda chitsva.

Matongo kuruboshwe zvinomirira Dvorets Davida, pamusoro matongo izvo vatokura miti duku mbiri, sezviratidzo itsva yaitonga - nenguva tsitsi uye rudo. Central muti pamwe nemidzi yawo richisvika musoro mucheche Kristu, achireva ukama hwake naMambo Dhavhidhi.

Two vatasvi kurudyi kuyeuchidza anorwisana madzimambo akashanyira Bethlehem, takasarudza kuti rugare. Kazhinji, murwiyo rinosimbisa kusiyana chiedza kubva Mariya mwana, uye rima zvakatipoteredza.

Found Maurizio Seracini

Kushandisa Ongororo yacho pendi wokutanga yakadzika, Florentine Seracini akakwanisa kupinda rokumusoro akaturikidzana wependi uye chifananidzo yepakutanga kuona "Magi". Zvakaitika kuti mufananidzo rave yakasvikawo kubva pasi 10 cm. Yakanga yakabwinyiswa zvokufembedzwa, uye ipapo primed chena. Nokufamba kwenguva, makatsemuka yakaonekwa, izvo akaverevedza zvakare, panguva ino yebhuruu. Kuti "kukwana" mufananidzo kunyanya tevera manipulations.

Leonardo da Vinci kuti "achikudza Magi" yakazara vakawanda vanhu vaiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Total rave dzinounzwa anenge 66 zvidimbu. Paivawo mhuka: mbongoro, nzombe nzou.

Wakatanga zvakawanda iziviswe-dimensional matatu mufananidzo. Munguva nechekumberi pane chipo zvipo tsvene mucheche. Asi Amai vaMwari haasi panyika, asi padombo, akafanana pamusoro yakatanhamara. Top kurudyi zvakajeka pachena mamiriro kurwa. kuruboshwe yokumusoro pakona akazadzwa vashandi A uyo temberi itsva.

Chiratidzo Ioanna Krestitelya

"Achikudza Magi" - Leonardo da Vinci, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro zvinokwanisika kuona maererano chiratidzo Ioanna Krestitelya. In chiKaturike zviri zvichishandurwa sezvo foni mukutendeuka.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Ioann Predtecha aiva nemwedzi mitanhatu chete mukuru Jesu. Asi pasi nechepakati muti Leonardo akaratidza munhu mukuru ane zvigunwe munwe.

Saka ndiani kukosha, John kana Jesu? nyaya iyi yava inokosha Leonardo Kuperekedza kwoupenyu hwake hwose. John vakamutevera kwose:

• Ioann Krestitel vaichengetedza kuti Florence.

• Leonardo rave nyaya mubhabhatidzi uye ake fambisa mubasa rake.

• Rafael paguva rake "The School veAteni" kupendwa ne Leonardo nomufananidzo hwaPlato, pamwe chete chokunyengetera. John.

Saka, mufananidzo "achikudza Magi" Leonardo da Vinci rinorayira kuti Fafitera afunge sokunowanzoreva chokuita Johane mubhabhatidzi. Chiratidzo chiri pachena kuonekwa, uye vevatambi kuronga wechipiri, sezvinei, vaduku pane mhandara mhoteredzo, regai kutsvaka Mariya mucheche uye kuti munhu vozdevshego thumb.

John Wood: Chii chinozivikanwa nezvake

All vakabvuma kuti Leonardo akaisa pamusoro Maria carob (carob, carob), icho vanosonganirana Catholic okufananidzira naJohane mubhabhatidzi, sezvo kutsvakatsvaka mugwenga, akadya muchero yawo.

bhinzi Ndivo zvokudya varombo nzanga muIjipiti yekare. Gare gare vakatanga zvokudya mhuka. John aiva vane mwero panguva madzungairiro ake kuti vakadya carob pods chete.

Mumazuva ari Renaissance mufananidzo "muti John" kwakapfuurira chokuita nokuvapo kwake chaiko.

Masitepisi kuti asiko?

Kutaura zvazviri, ari mumufananidzo chokumusoro akasiya inoratidza Manera vaviri, mumwe nomumwe nokuda 16 inegumi. Uye hunozoita kumusoro kuburiro - rokupedzisira kukwira pachikuva. Saka, muna Muchidimbu, ndiye manera muna 33 nhanho. nhamba iyi akazivisa rinotevera "Da Vinci Code" kwakagonesa vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti ukama pakati Leonardo pamwechete Order of Knights Templar - nayo rinobatana nhamba "madhigirii" kuti kudzidziswa pakati adepts yeboka.

Sezvo pasi pendi pamusoro pauriri chivako vavaki kwaisanganisirawo erection kwemasvingo akawanikwa, zvakava pachena kuti "chiratidzo chouhedheni", maererano munyori, anofanira akararamazve.

"Achikudza Magi" - Leonardo da Vinci, iye umo "vaona" kaviri.

Mumwe Magi akazviratidza achinyumwira zvakafanana Leonardo pachake pakukwegura kwake, uye jaya, ufuratire kweMuponesi ramangwana - Leonardo achiri muduku. Pane zvakawanda dzifunge.

Kwete duel, asi kurwa

In rokumusoro zvakanaka quadrant - paiva pakutanga mufananidzo vaviri vachirwa varwi, yava pachena kuponda yose. Seracini pachake anoti muchimiro muhondo iyi kwakaita chinokatyamadza. Ichi hondo chaiyo, zvakavigwa pasi akaturikidzana wependi.

Zvichida Leonardo da Vinci kuti "achikudza Magi" rine urongwa rokurwa Misoro yepakutanga, akavatengesa gare gare "Hondo Anghiari." tuore ichi akawanikwa ichangodarika iri Palazzo Vecchio pasi mufananidzo Vasari.

Kana isu kutaura Chirevo dzose mifananidzo yokudhirowa, muchikamu chino "Magi", iye wairatidza mafungiro ake kune hondo, kusanganisira muHondo - zvikuru kudaro hondo noruzhinji zviso dzinooneka, akatendeuka akatarira temberi ichiri kuvakwa imwe kutenda zvakasiyana.

Maererano mutsvakurudzi Seracini, kiyi kunzwisisa kukuru Artist uye anofunga nhaka ndiye "achikudza Magi" by Leonardo da Vinci. Analysis uye tsananguro emifananidzo chinoitirwa munyori ichi, kujekesa undercurrents avo munzira dzakawanda, ndicho chinodiwa kuti zvisikwa zvake zvisinganzwisisiki mifananidzo. Kunyange zvakadaro zvinogona nharo kuti mikuru zvakawanwa vachiri mberi.