Sretensky wemamonk. Moscow Sretensky Monastery (mufananidzo)

Mumoyo Moscow kwakaita Sretensky Monastery iri. masuwo aro dzinonzwa vaKristu vose Orthodox. Munhu anogona kuenda Sretensky wemamonk, kugadzirisa nyore kuyeuka: riri pamusoro Bolshaya Lubyanka, nhamba 19s1.

Nhoroondo kwaita wemamongi

Paiva yemamongi 1397, nemhaka anonakidza munhau dzakapoteredza kudzivirirwa naMwari. Nepo Moscow chishamiso kuponeswa kubva asingakundiki hondo Tamerlane. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1395. Sezvo Chronicle rinoti Khan Katya ari Tartar mapoka vayambuka Russia, dzichitsvaira kure zvose munzira kwayo. Mberi aiva Moscow. Ruchifanoona dambudziko yakawanda, Grand Prince Vasily uye Metropolitan weSaipuresi akarayira kununura kubva Vladimir kuMoscow kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari (Vladimir). Mazuva gumi kuti raiva mufananidzo nzira, nayo Akaperekedzwa nemisodzi neminyengetero vanhu Russian, uyo amire pamabvi ake munzira. MuMoscow, akasangana mufananidzo Vladimir Amai vaMwari pamusoro 26 August.

Kunyange zvazvo chechi kuvake akasangana Khan Tamerlane avete mutende rake mupfumi. Akazviratidza muchiroto kwaari mumwe mukadzi, waiva akapoteredzwa neuto yengirozi zvisingaverengeki, vanotyisa zvionerei kwaari. Kamwe Khan akamuka, akaunganidza vakuru ake uye akarayira kutsanangura chiono chake. Ivowo, akajekesa kuti mai vake vakauya kuna Mwari wechiKristu - the aidzivirira vanhu Russian ake risingadzivisiki simba. Khan zvakatyisa kuti dudziro. hondo yake, akabva akadzoka asati asvika Moscow.

Muscovites vari kuyeuka chishamiso ichi kuisa panzvimbo Mharidzo iri Vladimir Icon of Church. Gare gare pano akanga avaka Sretensky wemamongi.

emakore kuvapo

MuMoscow mumazuva iwayo kwaiva convents dzakawanda dzechitendero. Sretensky Monastery haana pakati zvikuru nevanhu. Haazivikanwi kuti mukuru-Profile zvakapembererwa pamusoro mamongi zvomudzimu, wemamongi kushongedzwa aiva nomwero zvikuru. Upenyu mamongi vakaita rugare, chinyararire, zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, The yemamongi, kazhinji muchirongwa paruzhinji zviitiko nguva. Not yokupedzisira basa rakanga reDare wemamongi tikurire Troubles kwakaitika guru makore 1611-1613. Kuva imba youmambo akatora nzvimbo achitsigirwa wemamongi. Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo wemamongi vakapupurira Salt nemhirizhonga muna 1648, iro rakatanga pamasvingo emo. Vachifara zviitiko rinowanikwawo chinyorwa. Muna 1552, kwaiva pano kuti Muscovites akakwazisa mauto avo vakaunzwa kubva Kazan Win, wemamongi akava chapupu chiitiko.

Moscow Sretensky yemamongi munguva iri Romanovs

The rokutanga Romanov youmambo asi kuzoripira Sretensky wemamonk. Pfungwa iri akaripa kwaari Mambo Theodore A .. Muchidimbu mberi kwake, asi panguva iyoyo wemamongi raibudirira. Panguva ino, iyo church yakavakwa, akarumbidza Mharidzo of Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari, kusvikira nhasi ndiye apukunyuka vamwe vose. Mipiro zvinokosha akagamuchira kwemakore iwayo Sretensky wemamonk, kunamata youmambo akatora nzvimbo pano uyewo.

Muzana XVIII remakore wemamongi akatanga kusviba. Facilities nayo vakatambura moto 1737. Sretensky Monastery haasati akanga nguva wokugadzirisa yakadaro chiitiko chakakomba sezvo muna 1737 Catherine II chirevo, iyo vakati pamusoro zvenyika venyika vari kuchechi. Wemamongi akava wepurovhinzi. Sretensky Monastery aigona kusiya mamongi gumi chete.

Chete kurutivi kuguma remakore wemamongi yakava zvishoma nezvishoma vakasvika upenyu, akatanga akamisa zvimwe zvivakwa.

Vakagara munguva Hondo 1812

The hondo muna 1812 sei zvikuru mamiriro ari Sretensky wemamonk. An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti hondo Borodino kwakaitika musi iwoyo, kana isu vaipemberera Mharidzo of Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari. Muscovites vakaona izvi sechiratidzo chakanaka. Zvimwe zviitiko - the shure kweuto Russian nokuda Moscow, ari kubatwa French guru rekare, kusvika pamwero kuzununguswa tariro vagari, asi zvakazoitika yehondo zvakasimbisa kutenda Orthodoxy. Sretensky wemamonk munguva moto 1812, haana kukuvara. "Vabayiwa pamusoro" yokugara yomunhu French masoja, vakapamba vakawanda netsika vesangano. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mamongi of Sretensky Monastery zvakasimba dzairinda achiva hazvina kumisa basa, kunyange munguva yehondo. Zvadaro, mumazana emakore, wemamongi rakanga hama norugare.

Asvika simba yeSoviet

At pakutanga XX remakore Sretensky Monastery akanga zvachose landscaped, kunyange akanga ane mwero saizi. Muna 1907, wemamongi aiva gumi novices, mudhikoni mana, matanhatu hieromonks. Munguva pfupi iri Sretensky wemamongi aifanira vapone mutsekwende.

Hurumende Soviet pakarepo kutanga kuisa mitemo yavo pachavo, pakarepo akatora pamusoro Church. Chirevo 1918, nekanzuru CPC, anoti Chechi anosiiwa hurumende, uye nawo anorasikirwa mamiriro sangano repamutemo. pfuma All anazvo neChechi, akatanga kuva vanhu. Zvivako All aida kunamata, akatanga kurega muchifarira vanhu, akauya pano uye outbuildings, vose kamera muviri. Sretensky Monastery haana kunzvenga dambudziko iri. Muna 1922, iye akabatwa Renovationists. miviri Public panguva yakabatwa kubva wemamongi yose chechi ndiro, kuva chero ukoshi: minamato midziyo, atari michinjikwa, mifananidzo mari, mabhuku anokosha zvisungo.

The anosuruvarisa kutapwa wemamongi

Kuwedzera motokari, mumakore 1927-30 vakaparadza vazhinji zvivako wemamongi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutemberi St. Mary weIjipiti, uyo kwainzi kuva mukuru muMoscow. The yasara midziyo yemamongi akaparadzirwa siyana mutsika masangano uye mamiziyamu. Old kuvake "Rusimudzirwo Muchinjikwa" akanga mumaoko Anti-vechitendero Museum, akabva akaenda Tretyakov Gallery, apo iye akaramba.

Wemamongi Zvivako kuti achiripo kubva pokuparadzwa of NKVD akaisa hostel. Mumakore anotyisa munharaunda aimbova wemamongi vakapfurwa vanhu vazhinji. Makuva dzisina kunyorwa zita, uye pano, uye vakanga vakavigwa. Muna 1995, ivo Sretensky Monastery wakaiswa kunamata muchinjikwa kuyeuka anourayirwa kutenda panzvimbo ino, akariita dzvene Patriarch seizvi Alexy.

Temberi chete asara mumakore 1958-1962 pashure kudzorerwa kwaro akagadzirisa Scientific uye Restoration Center.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi

Pakupera yacho XX remakore, apo Russia pakupedzisira vakatanga ndimutsidzire tsika dzechechi, iyo Cathedral iri Mharidzo yacho Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari Church akapfuura, zvakaitika muna 1991. Muna 1994, nokukomborera kwake Holiness Patriarch pamusoro munharaunda Sretensky Monastery akatanga vamutsidzirwezve yemamongi upenyu. Vagari vokutanga vaiva kuita basa rakaoma kudzorera wemamongi.

Muna 2008, urongwa yakazokudziridzwa, umo inofanira reconstructed dzaimbova pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi monument akavaka machechi itsva, mahofisi. The Hurongwa kunoda sechivako pasuwo chechi ine baptistery, ane Orthodox youth centre uyewo musangano makamuri. Zvivako pedyo vakakanda wemamongi kusimukira vari pasi Exclusionary kwedzimba, varwere uye refectory. Kubva Big Lubyanka rokuwedzera nzvimbo pasi ekudzidzisa dzimba seminarians.

Monks vanokoshesa, kudzivirira Sretensky wemamonk. The kero anozivikanwa kuti vakawanda muchechi, uye kushanyira unogona vakundi zvose, kuyemura runako dzetemberi ukavandudzwa vanonamata icon dzvene.

Upenyu wemamongi

Zvamazvirokwazvo nokuti mamongi ndicho chikuru chiito munamato. Daily yokunamata (mangwanani, mushakabvu, Midnight). Chero zvomunharaunda ruzivo mumongi kudada kuti nzvimbo yavo yokugara ndiye Sretensky wemamonk. Service kuna Mwari ari pano zvinoreva inokosha youpenyu. All vari pano nokuda kwokuteerera chaiyo, wose ane pachake chinhu yavo: mumwe ari kushanda mubindu, mumwe ari kuzivisa imba, vamwe vanoita mabasa epamba. Kana tikaenzanisa mamiriro wemamongi iri 90s zvino, unogona kuona sei incredible basa, kwamupa paakapiwa ari kuvandudzika pakati wemamongi. Seminarians dzinoitawo muupenyu wemamongi, vari kuteerera, kupinda minamato.

Male kwaya of Sretensky Monastery

Male kwaya kumonasitiri chakavapo kwemazana emakore, pamwe zvitsigiro musi (1397). Business chidzivaidzo yakaitika chete mumakore kutambudzwa mukutonga kwehurumende yeSoviet. Most ichangopfuura, Kumutungamiriri akatanga kuwana ano zvinhu. Muna 2005, ivo Sretensky Monastery Choir akatungamirirwa regent, ane zita Nikon Stepanovich akararama. Ndiye kudzidza Gnesinka kubva pauduku vaiimba mumakwaya yoUtatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra.

Hwaro kwaya of Sretensky seminarians kuseminari, uyewo vadzidzi Theological Academy of Moscow. Chinokosha murwiyo ndivo vaimbi of Moscow Conservatory, ari Moscow Academy of choral Art, Gnesin Academy. The kwaya zvinosanganisira vanhu makumi matatu, chinosanganisira vomuzana kirasi soloists, ane arrangers ayo uye Vanyori.

Sretensky Choir akabata dzose mabasa kumonasitiri. On inokosha pakuzvichenesa kunamata nokuimba muna Moscow Kremlin. Choir nhengo rwendo kakawanda kuti mumishinari Tours pasi auspices yeRussian yeOrthodox. The repertoire zvaisanganisira mumhanzi chete zvitsvene, akaita nziyo, nziyo yehondo, zvetsika Russian, Cossack, Ukrainian nziyo. Nziyo All mumakwaya anoita chete yepakutanga processing munhu cappela.

yemamongi chokuyananisira

Sretensky Monastery nokuzvininipisa rakamiswa mumwoyo Moscow, namadziro chena, iyo kunze usina kukonekita. yemamongi mikova akazarukira zvose chaizvo norugare uye norunyararo. Vanhu vanoenda kunzvimbo kwete chete panguva basa, vakawanda anouya chete pakati vakabatikana zuva. Yokunamata tsvene Vladimir Icon kana zvisaririra St. Hilarion, kwekanguva kanganwa pamusoro pemhirizhonga enyika. A kuziva chokwadi: apo kunze kwemasvingo inongogara vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka Bolshaya Lubyanka, pamusoro nharaunda wemamongi chinoramba yakakwana rugare norunyararo (kana pamwe zvinoita kuti vashanyi). Upenyu mamongi hakusi nyore, zuva rose vari kuteerera, asi nyaya yavo vanozvininipisa nguva dzose, kwete fussy, zvinobatsira.