The mushonga "Regevak B»: tsananguro, akafanana, mirayiridzo kushandiswa uye kunyatsoshanda

Hepatitis B - a zvakajairika chirwere pasi pose. MuRussia, kuti mushonga pamusoro utachiwana rakawedzerwa tichiita majekiseni anodzivirira purogiramu muna 2002. Munyaya ino tichawana chii rakasiyana yakafanana mushonga "Regevak B", iro rine zviratidzo uye contraindications sezvo zvinoshanda.

mamiriro

Yokudzivirira pamusoro nehepatitis B, pane zvakawanda, runoonekwa kwatiri mushonga - mumwe wavo. Inoita kugadzirira Russian mugadziri JSC "MTX". The mushonga "Regevak B" rinonyoreswa zviri State Register pasi zvinotevera nhamba: P N003741 / 01-040310.

The Kuronga zvinodhaka sezvo huru vanoshingaira fuma zvaisanganisira ayw (anatswa pamusoro antigen kuti nehepatitis B utachiona). Upiyona hwebetsero ndiwo:

• Aluminum hydroxide.
• Thimerosal.
• Pub distillate.

Maererano nachiremba data, vaya ndavhiyiwa kubaya chete zvinodhaka ichi kuchangotanga, 95% vakagamuchira kutapata, huchavapo kwemakore 22. Zvisinei, kuti tirambe kutapata Zvinokurudzirwa kuti baya ose 6-7 makore anenge.

"Regevak B" inomiririra recombinant mbiriso kuturika mvura, akaderedzwa nokuda intramuscular yaitonga. The mushonga ukasunungurwa kupinda ampoules ari Vhoriyamu 0.5 Rine mamiririta uye 1 Rine mamiririta.

umboo

The mushonga pamusoro nehepatitis "Regevak B" inokurudzirwa kuzvidzivirira mumiririri kuti mumazera ose, kusanganisira vacheche uye vana vacheche. Majekiseni anodzivirira pamwe mushonga uyu anogadzirwa maererano nekarenda Russia zvairayirwa majekiseni.

Vaccination pamusoro nehepatitis B mutemo unoti chete nevaya vari nhengo zvingakanganisa. Be nhomba:

• vana muzvikoro chebhodhingi, nherera uye misha nevana;
• avo vane mhuri dzine utachiona vatakuri kana utachiwana HCV;
• vanhu kushandisa kakawanda ropa;
• kushanda Virology Laboratory;
• vanodzidza nemasangano ose dzidzo uye zvose nevashandi vezveutano;
• kune vaya vanoshanda kana zvimwe zvikonzero, zviri kuonana zvinhu zvenyu varwere vane hepatitis B.

Unvaccinated vakuru pauduku yokudzivirira vanogona kuisa, sezvo makore 17 uye nekuguma makore 55.

The mushonga "Regevak": mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Inoculation of mushonga kuita vana uye vachangoberekwa srednebokovuyu intramuscularly mu pechidya pamwe 0.5 Rine mamiririta. Vanhu pamusoro nemakore 18, ari chipimo chemushonga 1 ML, mushonga wacho jekiseni kupinda deltoid tsandanyama.

Kazhinji, hakuna kubaya zano "Regevaka". Zvichienderana boka uko murwere runobva, kuti mushonga "Regevak B" inogona kupiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo isu kupa pazasi.

Nokuti ichangobva kuberekwa kubaya kunotanga muchipatara - bara yokutanga yakaitwa muna mumaawa 24 upenyu mucheche wokutanga. Chechipiri jekiseni aiswe nemakore 3 months, uye wechitatu - muna 6 mwedzi.

Vana vasina nhomba pamberi, uyewo unvaccinated vakura, asi mushonga chinotarisirwa ne zano 0-1-6. Kuti, wokutanga jekiseni zvinoitwa iroro, rechipiri - pashure 1 mwedzi, vokupedzisira - pashure pemwedzi 6 pashure 1st dose.

Vacheche vane vanamai vari pangozi, vanonzi kupfuura pangozi nehepatitis. Naizvozvo, kubaya yavo ine 4 nzendo:

• kuti mushonga wokutanga chinotarisirwa muchipatara;
• wechipiri - mwedzi;
• wechitatu - nemakore 2 months;
• chechina - mumwedzi 12.

Uyewo, chikamu ichi vana kana kupinda dose of mushonga rokutanga Kazhinji akawedzera immunoglobulin, asi vapedzisira chinotarisirwa subcutaneously.

Vaya vari neVadzidzi zvinhu enzvimbo utachiona, ari mushonga anopiwa sezvinotevera: 1st - nomusi iwoyo; 2nd - chaizvo 1 mwedzi; Third - pashure 2 months kubva pakutanga dose.

Vaya kazhinji anoshandisa hemodialysis, kuti mushonga waiswa pasi zano: 1 - nomusi iwoyo; 2 - 7 days; 3 - pashure pemazuva 21 pashure yokutanga kubaya.

Prevention dzenjodzi

Akakodzera prophylactic zvinangwa 'Regevak "mushonga. The Mirayiro yakatora kune mushonga, chiratidzo chiri pachena izvi. Saka, vaya vaiva zvepabonde nevanhu munhu ane HIV, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanotora matanho.

Munguva 2 Mazuva okutanga pashure kuonana anofanira kupinda immunoglobulin chinodzivirira muviri 2 months. Zvisinei, kunyange 2 weeks okutanga pashure kwokubatsira kudzivirira mutumbi zvinodhaka achapiwa simba zvikuru. Ndokusaka, pamwe immunoglobulin raitongwa "Regevak B". The mushonga panguva iyoyo chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa. Pashure kwokubatsira zvinodhaka maviri achadzivirira kupfuura hwakavimbika uye kwenguva yakareba.

Application pashure chirwere

Contact pamwe utachiona kunogona kutungamirira zvirwere. Izvi zvinoitika muna nyaya dzisingaoneki kuonana, ropa, urume keriya utachiona kana murwere mucous membranes uye ganda ane utano hwakanaka. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvingava zvinobatsira "Regevak" (the mushonga). Mugadziri, tinogona kutaura, akava nechokwadi chokuti mushonga wakavaita kuva anenge nokudenga.

Saka, muna zviitiko chirwere inopiwa kurapwa zvinotevera.

1. Kwete kare nhomba munhu jekiseni immunoglobulin uye kubaya dzenjodzi zano. Izvi kuitwa zviitiko apo haina kuzivikanwa kana utachiona muropa yaiva nomumwe kana kwete. Kana zvinozivikanwa kuti shamwari yakanga yasvibiswa, uyewo voitakura kunze nechimbichimbi majekiseni. Muzviitiko apo panobva ropa muedzo kuvapo HCV muropa kunaka, kubaya kuchiri kuitwa, asi kuti akaronga zano.
2. Munhu anenge zvamboshandiswa nhomba, asi ropa haisi antibodies zvakakwana, kamwe kuitwa nhomba pasina umboo pamusoro kuvapo kana kusavapo hutachiwana nomumwe. Uyewo, mumwe chete inoculation kuita, kana inozivikanwa kuti kunobva iri chirwere.
3. Kana yakapfuura munhu akanga nhomba uye neropa rake kwakaratidza anoverengeka antibodies zvakakwana, haina nhomba.

Man haadi kupfuura kubaya chete kana rave nhomba uye muedzo vakaratidza dzakakwirira kwevari antibodies muropa. Gwaro iri rakapa inotaridza kuongorora zvabuda (HBs). Kazhinji matanho akadaro zvinokosha vanenge mhirizhonga uye usina kuzvidzivirira pabonde.

Drug kuita

Mushonga "Regevak B" rinogonawo kukonzera marwadzo uye nenjodzi. Pakati inonyanyoshandiswa kuitika:

• kuwedzera tembiricha muviri kusvika 38 ° C;
• zvishomanana kuzvimba uye akatsvuka nzvimbo chourongwa;
• nomusoro uye zvishomanana zvakawanda zvive;
• Zvirwere uye atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro nemudumbu;
• siyana neutachiona, kana murwere haadi mushonga zvinoriumba izvozvo;
• marwadzo ari mapfundo tsandanyama.

Kazhinji, zvinoitwa kuti mushonga uri munyoro, uye zviratidzo zvose zvisingadiwi inonyangarika mukati memazuva 4-5. Asi kana mushonga chinotarisirwa asingatani neutachiona varwere kokutanga, ivo akarayira antihistamines, izvo wabatwa kwemazuva 3-4 (chete anogona kutaura chiremba chete) pamberi inoculation.

Contraindications

The mushonga "Regevak B" hairevi zvose, uye ane vanoverengeka contraindications. Pakati pavo vane pfupi: exacerbation echirwere chirwere kana fivhiri. Muzviitiko izvi Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nhomba pashure mwedzi mumwe kubva musi kunaya zvakakwana. The muviri panguva ino achapora uye kukwanisa nyore uchatamisa nhomba.

Ngativerengei nyora wechigarire contraindications kusvikira pakatanga "Regevaka B":

• Zvakakomba emo maitiro mushure 1st kubaya. It richiratidzwa ndechokuti erythema (Hwakatsvuka uye mumatenhere mapazi) iri dhayamita 8 mm.
• Kurambidzwa kuti mbiriso, kusanganisira akasiyana-siyana pastries, chingwa uye zvichingodaro.
• Tembiricha kuwedzera mushure kusonanidzwa iri kupfuura 40 ° C.
• Panowanikwa chakakomba neutachiona iri risati rasvika kushandisa mushonga.
• Pregnancy.

Kana nyore inoyerera SARS inogona nhomba pakarepo pashure achideredza tembiricha. Zvisinei, mune zviitiko zvakadaro zvakafanira pashure kubaya kuramba pasi zvokurapa penhungamiro yokutanga hafu yeawa. Zvinokoshawo kuzozivisa mushonga mumba apo pane Anti-kuvhunduka nevamiririri.

mutengo

Unogona kutenga pasina mushonga "Regevak" (the mushonga). Mutengo zvinodhaka panguva imwe chete achizosiyana zvishoma zvichienderana guta dzokugara, chemishonga zvakarukwa uye uwandu husingakuvadzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, paavhareji Mari zvinodhaka achava anenge 950 rubles, dzakakudzingai pakukurukura. In "Regevak" Pharmacies Ukraine kwakaoma zvisingaiti kutenga.

"Regevak" (the mushonga): wongororo

Zvikurukuru, wongororo ari mushonga kunyanya zvakanaka. Vana zviri zvikuru nyore kutakura, pasina matambudziko uye zvakakomba. Zvisinei, vanaamai vakawanda havadi baya ari maawa zvoupenyu wokutanga, uye pazera remakore 1 mwedzi. Uyezve, vanachiremba pachavo zvinowanzotaurwa akanyeverwa "Regevak" sezvo mushonga, iyo chinonyanya nyore kuregerera. Zvisinei, varwere vari zano kuverenga mirairo pamberi kubaya uye kutevera mukoti vachaita anobaya, sezvo vanamukoti regai nguva dzose anoita kubaya maererano nemirayiridzo.

Chimwe chakanakira "Regevaka" - kugadzirira kuwanikwa uye pasi mutengo zvichienzaniswa nezvavatorwa dzomuzana, sezvo mushonga anogadzirwa Russia.

Kana vakuru, vari sezvakanga nyore kutakura nhomba vana. Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko vakuru kubaya hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo.

Nokudaro, mushonga inokurudzirwa zvikuru vakawanda vaccinees. Asi zvakanakira vazhinji zvikuru mushonga ndechokuti kushanda haakonzeri siyana vari vana.