Ikebana nemaoko avo. How kuumba zvetsika Japanese urongwa ruva

Akasungwa muna Japan - chaiyo ounyanzvi mhando, izvo unosanganisira zvakadzika kwouzivi uye kwokufananidzira zvaanoreva. sezvamunoita nomumwe maruva - chiratidzo zvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa. Ikebana, kusika yayo - ndiwo chivezwa, umo maruva uye zvinomera - nzira mashoko, kutanga spatial hwokudhirowa mufananidzo. Chinhu chikuru mairi - chimiro, mutsetse, ruvara uye nesimba. In Japanese, "Ike" rinoreva upenyu uye "kurambidza" - ruva. Hwaro dzekare Pfungwa iri hazvo vasiri isosceles Triangle, kuti rikwanise chakaderedzwa mutengo iyo rinotungamirirwa kumusoro uye inoratidza denga uye vaviri mumwe angled - kwevanhu uye pasi.

Zvisinei, The chikoro itsva ikebana, yakabuda muJapan mukuvamba maviri remakore, kusiyana netsika uye kuumba akashinga vakasununguka nziyo, uchishandisa isingambofungirwi zvinhu, zvikuru zvitatu akarongwa zvimiso, triangle - denga, nyika uye murume - kuponeswa.

Pari pakugadzirira murwiyo "ikebana" ake maoko huru nzira mbiri: a kutwasuka - nageire kana chirimwa ndee kuti muhari vakareba kushandisa yakavanzwa mazano pamusoro yemishenjere tsotso, uye zvido zvevanhu - moribana apo maruva uye manyoro kurongwa nenzira yakaderera vhasi, wakarovererwa navo pamusoro kenzanu - rinokosha tsono mudziyo.

Japanese urongwa ruva haashandisi vakawanda mavara, nekuti rakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kunaka rimwe chirimwa, zvakazara kuzivisa chimiro chayo uye ruvara.

Kuumba maruva urongwa "Ikebana" nemaoko ake sezvinobvira, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri sashe eJapan uye edza kubudisa zvakadzama zvinoreva kwouzivi apo anoisa mariri. Pashure pezvose, vokuJapan vari kudzidza unyanzvi ichi kwemakore, kufungisisa nyika uye kudzidza unyanzvi. Pakusarudza yakatenuka nerimwe bazi uye ruva ruvara uye chimiro - zvose zvine zvazvinoreva. Zvatinofanira kuziva ndechokuti munyoro ruvara muchirimo kunoreva ikebana, mutsvuku - zhizha, uye chena - yematsutso. Sezvo "kutaura" akasiyana mubatanidzwa zvinomera. Somuenzaniso, nemipaini mapazi akabatana ruva kana peony dzinofananidzira uduku nokusingaperi, kutumbuka apirikoti kana Cherry - zvechikadzi runako uye nyasha, maziso uye yemishenjere nhungirwa - nenhongo zvinomera, zvichiratidza simba uye ushingi. Most inowanzoshandiswa ikebana Orchid, chrysanthemum, yemishenjere, nemipaini, uye nezvikara puramu. Japanese funga miti dzavo anokosha.

Kunyora rwiyo "ikebana" ruva namaoko avo, tinogona kushandisa Kunyatsoziva miriwo isu - coniferous uye Deciduous. The chikuru ndechokuti mitemo dzinokosha zvikuru izvi zvinochengetwa. In nziyo sezvamakaropafadzwa zvinobatanidzwa miriwo nhatu dzakasiyana kuti kugadzirira kuti kuomerera nheyo Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa vhasi netriangle ane vertex rinotungamirirwa ngaatarire kumusoro. Kana mavara zvakawanda, pfungwa iyi inogona kungosiyiwa, nguva imwe neimwe zvinomera dzave voga uye anomira nokuda kwayo akakwana chimiro uye ruvara. Hwokuchengetedza yakakwirira wehunyambiri sezvamunoita vhasi kushandisa dzakaonda waya Coils kana mabwe duku, izvo kunodururwa thickly. The segirazi rinoonekera akaturikidzana wandei jecha mavara kana decoration hurungudo ndiwo mamwe. Horizontal sezvamunoita "ikebana" maoko ake richengetwe nokubatsira maruva chipanji. Unogona kusarudza kuti kenzanu, makazara zvipikiri pamusoro yemapuranga chemwenje, asi zvichaita kuti kusimbisa kuti muhari nokurema (somuenzaniso, matombo maduku), kupa bouquet rakatsiga. Kuti pave Japanese rwiyo "ruva urongwa" nemaoko ake (ona pazasi mufananidzo) anosarudzwa guru, kugomo akaumbwa maruva, nokubatanidza navo mukusiyana: chena inopenya blue, tsvuku uye girini. Zviri bvumidzwa kusika nziyo nemaruva chakagadzirwa, pamurume navo yakaisvonaka rakamonana bazi kana snag.

Ikebana uri Japan anonzi chiratidzo yenyika, imwe nevamwe unyanzvi, rinogona kunyatsokwanisa mukudzidzire uyo vachatambura kusvikira pakuguma mweya yevanhu uye azadzwa yaro chiono yepakutanga zvenyika chete. Tinogona chete kubata unyanzvi ichi.