Spring howa (ona mufananidzo). Ndezvipi wokutanga chitubu howa?

Apo yokutanga kwematsutso howa? Zvechokwadi, rimwe gore - nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe mapatani zvayo anoona ruzivo howa vamapepa. Spring howa kuonekwa panongovira ivhu thawed. Abva chando sezvo inodziya topsheet nyika anotanga vamutsidzirwezve uye kutanga mycelium. In nechepakati Russia iri rinowanika kumativi kupera April.

Ndiani ari kutanga?

Wokutanga kuoneka muchetura howa diki saizi. Zvechokwadi ose ngaiteerere munhu akateerera dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki matete howa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumasango, minda uye kunyange mumunda panguva inodziya mazuva chitubu yokutanga. Anosiya pamiti asi, uswa munyoro chete kutanga kubuda, uye grebes dzinogona kutowanikwa kuwanikwa. Chokwadi, zvokudya havasi kushanda.

Chii chokutanga chitubu howa dzinodyiwa?

Dzinodyiwa howa vari kutanga kuoneka gare gare. Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika inogona kuwanikwa pakupera April, nechepakati uye kuchamhembe nharaunda - mangwanani kana nemakore-May. Kuenda kuunganidza chitubu howa, unofanira nguva dzose yeuka kuti kungwarira. Panguva ino, guru uwandu chepfu uye vanonzi howa "venhema", iro rinogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa dzinodyiwa. Saka, sei vanonzi yokutanga kwematsutso howa zvinogona kudyiwa? Chokwadi, ichi morels.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro morels

Izvi chitubu howa dzinodyiwa. Somuenzaniso, muMoscow, ivo kare kutanga kuonekwa husiri nyore kuwana. Havagoni kusangana nechimwe musango. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutsakatika. In nyika yedu uye muEurope, rinozivikanwa dzinodyiwa morels kubva pakati XVI remakore. A rondedzero dzinogona kuonekwa mumabhuku European pamusoro bhotani uye herbals Russian.

Vanoonekwa singly kana mumapoka mumasango, mumapaki, uye vanogona kuwanikwa minda neminda yemiti. Kukura pedyo Deciduous trees: poplar, Aspen, alder, etc. idzi chitubu howa panguva maruva muchero zvirimwa ... Kune mhando akasiyana morels:

• morel chakasviba;
• kumativi;
• conical;
• Smorchkova chivharo uye t. D.

We tsanangura vakawanda morel.

morel munhuwo

Kukwirira chivharo - 8 cm ukobvu - 6 masendimita pachakwo ovoid, pamwe fused kumicheto gumbo .. Inside the chivharo riri pamhango, externally riri akafukidzwa Makomba diki kwemashifiti chimiro, iyo kufanana masero ane muzinga. Makara shava kana yellowish mashava. The hunde ane kureba vanenge 7 masendimita uye Ukobvu 2 cm, negomba, cylindrical, whitish yeyero ruvara. Nyama haina mutete, pfava, waxy.

conical morel

Kukwirira chivharo kusvika 6 cm ukobvu 5 cm. Nechokunze tapered dzimwe nguva ovoid, ayo micheto vari fused pamwe kwedzinde. Inside the chivharo riri pamhango pamusoro pemvura masero vari elongated. Makara wake mashava kana greyish-yellow mashava. chokumisa kureba kusvika 5 cm Ukobvu uye 2 cm. A cylindrical, negomba, mavara chena kana zvishoma yellowish ruvara. Nyama yake dzakatetepa, kusimba, waxy.

Smorchkova chivharo

Kukwirira chivharo kusvika 6 cm wakafara makubhiti 5 cm. Chitarisiko chayo campanulate afanane thimble. Panze, iye rakawunyana, pamwe neprirosshimi micheto kuti gumbo, ane longitudinal pazvirugu dzakawanda. Brown kana tsvuku dziberekane. Chokumisa kureba kusvika masendimita 15, ukobvu 3 cm. Color chena kana cream. Munotapira gumbo cylindrical chimiro mukati wokutanga donje-zvakadai, gare gare ava negomba. Nyama haina kuputsika, waxy.

Ita morels chepfu?

Izvi chitubu howa, mapikicha rinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino regai ane chepfu. Izvi zvikuru zvinokosha dondo zvigadzirwa pamatunhu kudiwa kumadokero. Somuenzaniso, ivo pakati vakanakisisa muUnited States. Mune US, morels kumira kuzorwa mamwe notumwe dzavo mutengo, izvo kazhinji zvinopfuura $ 150 paminiti 1 kg. Saka usavatya - izvi chitubu dzinodyiwa howa.

Sezvo morels anogona kuvhiringidzwa pemitsara (iyo anorondedzera pazasi), anomira pamberi kwavo kushandisa zvokudya mufambiro kupisa kurapwa. Bikai vave maminitsi 15-20, pashure idzo kushandura mvura uye kudzokorora kwacho. Zvadaro sukurudza navo nemvura inotonhora uye kuramba furaya kana kubika, pasina kutya kuti utano hwavo. noxious zvinokachidza All zvakaitika kubva chakuvhe mumvura pasi reflux.

stitches

MuRussia, unogona kuwana mhando mbiri kwavari zvake uye hofori. The Mitsetse mumasango zvinogona kuonekwa kazhinji, ivo vava akaomarara uye undemanding kuti zvekunze ezvinhu. Saizvozvowo morel howa, hairuki pasi Deciduous miti, uyewo rudo kuti raiva pedyo kuorera mazviri hunde dzacho, matavi uye stumps. Siyana mitsetse kura heti mugari chimiro, ine crinkles yakadzika. Feet naivowo sinuous uye simba, dzakapendwa mune grayish-chena ruvara. The chivharo angava ocher, chiedza mashava kana yellowish mashava.

Ita mitsetse dzinodyiwa?

Nyanzvi Russian tenda howa izvi conditionally dzinodyiwa. Nemamwe mashoko, ivo dzakakodzera zvokudya, asi chete pashure kufashaira. Kana vanachiremba kubva West, vanodavira kuti mitsetse dzinoiswa sezvo chepfu. Izvi imhaka zvikuru chepfu nyaya wakaiswa Data notumwe, zvimwe zvinouraya. Ikoko vose nyaya idzi dzakanga, nekuti vanhu vaishandisa mitsetse zvokudya yakatsvuka, kufanana morels.

Kutaura zvazviri, notumwe izvi itai ane chepfu muchetura kuti vanoparadzwa nokuda nokupisa kurapwa. vamapepa dzedu kunyanya kuitwa kakawanda processing mutsetse. Reboiling notumwe izvi zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa muchetura, iyo waanodzikisira mukana nomuchetura. Chokwadi, hatidi kuvakurudzira nekunhonga date howa vanhu ruzivo vasingazivi sei zvakanaka kuzvitakura.

tsaona dziviriro

Chokutanga, kana munhu aida kuedza mutsetse, rinofanira kutevedza mitemo ataurwa pamusoro. Chechipiri, kana paine chikamu mubvunzo kuti zvose zvinoitwa nemazvo, zviri nani kusiya navo. Uyezve, kana munhu asina ruzivo mushroomer gyromitra zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva morel, ipapo unganidza navo pachako hakuna zviripo. Hazvina varumbidzwa kutenga howa pamisika kana kuvatorwa. Pakati pavo angava uturu specimens, uye handizivi kwavakamuradzika dzakatorwa. Kana Howa kukura pedyo nomugwagwa kana munzvimbo nematambudziko ezvinhu, muchiitiko ichi, kunyange morels kunogona kukuvadza utano.

peziza Orange

Ichi chimwe chokutanga chitubu howa. Izvi duku inopenya Orange howa. Young specimens dzakafanana ndiro, mune ramangwana vanova sandara, akafanana ndiro uye saucers. Vanhu vanovati disciotis. notumwe izvi ndizvo hama morels uye pemitsara. Vanokura pasi, pamwe dondo mudungwe munzira dondo kumicheto. Dzichitaridzika panzvimbo waigara moto.

tinogona kuzvidya?

Orange peziza - dzinodyiwa howa muchirimo, kusiyana kwavo shava dzomuzana. Havana shoma kana pasina hwema uye kunaka zvachose vasipo. Vari inowanzoshandiswa nokuda pickling, pamwe Assorted howa, sezvo ravanopa kupenya. Vanogona Fry, bikai, zvisinei, vanorasikirwa ruvara wavo, asi ichengete iri pickled muchimiro. Izvi chitubu howa, mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino, anowanzoshandiswa vashongedze dzakasiyana-siyana salads uye ndiro. Dried howa vari dzikwanise upfu uye kuwedzera kune condiments uye sauces kuvapa imwe orenji ruvara.

Uye pakupedzisira, kamwe zvakare kuyeuka kuti chinangwa kuchengeteka mitsetse uye morels dzinofanira yakabikwa kaviri vasati vachidya. A peziza chete dzinodyiwa inopenya orenji. rinoreva zvose mashava uye ndachena mavara kunoratidza fungal virulence. Chenjera uye kuenda kudondo chete pamwe ruzivo howa vamapepa.