Stechkin: unhu, marudzi uye wongororo chombo

Muuto yedu pfuti kupiwa ndoda kuteerera pane dzimwe chiratidzazvizhinji zvidiki zviri basa pamwe Russian Federation. Vakawanda pfuti vazukuru mberi kubva Soviet Union, uye chete mumakore achangopfuura vakatanga kuonekwa zvechokwadi itsva muenzaniso akatanga kare munyika yedu. Zvisinei, zvakawanda kufambiswa ichi kuti chombo mhando achiri asina.

Asi pane dzimwe mhando kuti pasinei kwayo husiri nyore kuwana uye unavailability varwi munhuwo muchiuto vane imwe Aura chakavanzika, uye naizvozvo achinyatsogamuchirwa. Ndizvo Stechkin. Features ndizvo kuzvimba, "shoko mumuromo", kuti mumwe munhu kuti zvaanoita zvinoita anenge yakazara yaitsiva zvose zvaitika zvombo. Ichokwadi ichi? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.

Hazvina kunaka kuti vakawanda "nyanzvi", shoshoma vachikurukura zvechadenga zvombo kuonekwa ngaararame kutoti Airsoft pfuti Stechkin. Izvi inotsanangura muchikurukura zvikuru musoro uye kutukana kurwa, uye ipapo mumhino pamusoro niche nzvimbo.

Kana rakazoshandiswa?

Muna 1951, zvombo pamwe SA vane dzakasiyana pfuti, chikuru chinoratidza raiva mukana kuita otomatiki vachiridzira. Makore matatu, kubva kuchitubu 1948 ake nesimba kukura chaiitirwa kuti muduku gunsmith Igorem Yakovlevichem Stechkinym. Panguva iyoyo akanga achangobva akabatana CDB-14. The kumumvuri chaipiwa kwavaiva Commission muna 1949.

Mushure kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare dzinoverengeka chombo itsva chakagamuchirwa kupinda basa pasi chiratidzo APS (Stechkin zvaitika chivhorovhoro). Features zvakanga zvakanaka nguva yayo, kuti wechiduku mugadziri pakarepo paakavapa kuti Stalin Prize. Aida pfuti chombo vakuru uye mapurisa nomunhu mhando mauto, anokosha mauto masoja, uyewo kuwedzera vashandi, kuti haavimbi AKM uye AKS (warrior zvokuchenesa Somuenzaniso). Zvisinei, kunyange panguva iyoyo, vakawanda zvakarurama aidavira kuti kana munhu kurwisana chaihwo muvengi pfuti APS achava kukwana kupedza kuzvidzivirira.

Mukuwedzera, mumakore achangopfuura yawana mukurumbira dzechimwe chivhorovhoro Stechkin dzinoshandiswa vashandi yokuchengeteka makambani kuti havana kodzero kutakura zvombo zvehondo.

Zano kushandisa michina

Kufanana Swatches akawanda chombo kwakadaro, pfuti achimhanya zano ane akasununguka pasuwo. Pakutanga zvakanga vakapakata chaiwo yemapuranga kana mapurasitiki holster, izvo airidza basa wemari. Kana kuishandisa, kupararira mabara kuti otomatiki vachiridzira yekudyidzana ungaderedza. Instructions ushandiswe abate pfuti nemaoko maviri uye vachiridzira chete pfupi, vaviri kana vatatu vaitenderera, watsemuka.

Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure rechitatu bara chombo dhiramu zvakasimba Akanaka chokumusoro rworudyi. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro "elokuva" vachiridzira apo pfuti yacho inoitwa neruoko rumwe chete, zvinonyanya kana zvishoma inoshanda otomatiki moto zvinogoneka chete kure mashanu (!) Mamita zvichidzika. Ona kuti mune dzimwe zvinyorwa dzokumwe zvombo izvi vanonzi "muchina chivhorovhoro Stechkin." Upenzi, Chokwadi. Hongu, uremu uye kukura zvakaita rakafanana vamwe Sub-zvigwagwagwa, asi zvakadaro chaiva pfuti, uye hapana mumwe.

Stechkin, muchitenda yakakwirira mwero moto Kusabatsira zvombo zvakadaro, mukavaisa mubato iri pfuti vachiridzira mashandiro kuti kuderera, izvo unoitawo basa kuzvipira timer. Somugumisiro, kumhanya vachiridzira yakaderera kusvika 700-740 vaitenderera paminiti, izvo zvinogona kare kunzi munhu inogutsa mugumisiro.

Special mano chitoro redunhu

Asi ichi dzinonakidza Stechkin kwete chete. Features zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwayo runako kusingawanikwi hworudzi urwu chombo zvitoro umo cartridges dziri kurongwa nenzira checkerboard muenzaniso (mu misara miviri). Kunzwisisa pano ndiko kunodiwa kana asina vakakwana nemazvo kugadzira zvinenge zvakafanana yomukati uye muchitoro.

Sezvo dzimwe nguva zhinji, apo armourers akatosvika achichema nokuda hunhu wechipfuwo katuriji, yakawanda matambudziko akauya mwero zvombo 9 × 18. Stechkin aipedza nguva yakawanda, zvichitungamirira kumhedziso unongotaura feeder cartridges. With basa rake iye dzakakunda sowakajeka: pfuti zvakakwana kushanda pasi zvikuru ezvinhu, hakuna nzira conceding PM (izvo handizvo kwangoitwa moto, asi nokuti kagumi nyore). chitoro vanokwanisa ndiyo 20 dzakabatana. Ndizvo mabara vangani vari pfuti Stechkin.

Yakakwirira kunzwisisa racho asangana Developers ose anoratidza dzinenge chokwadi kuti panguva ino kana American kana European Vagadziri kwepfuti pamusoro wechesi vaitenderera marongerwo pamusoro chitoro haangatongozununguswi.

On murindi

Fiyuzi mune chipo mureza-mhando pfuti, iri pasuo. Kurerutsa magadzirirwo, uyewo rinoshandiswa chinja modes omoto. Chichiitwa zvakagadzirwa ayo kuti pamusoro activation yacho fiyuzi rukungiso pfuti pakarepo (rwoga) anoburukira kuhondo platoon.

To rworuboshwe pamatanda ane yemasiraidhi chemabhazi mhikuriso. Decorations chihuri chitoro iri rakagara richidudzirwa riri pazasi mubato. Pamberi uri nyore zvekutepfenyura mhando. In Nemuromo, inokwana 200 metres, asi kufadza daro noruremekedzo kuti chinobudirira murazvo asingadi pfuura 50 mamita.

The bara anosiya dhiramu ane tomu velocity ine 340 m / s. Sezvo chitoro zvinoenderana vaitenderera 20 chete, pfuti ine mukuru arambe achirema moto. shanduro Early dzinosiyana MTA Kusavapo chromium sputtering pamusoro mudende, chimiro cheap car insurance kuti abut zvinopesana gedhi-holster, uye siyanei pamasikiro kuvhara retarder. Zvisinei, ita hunde dzacho dzose chromed simbi nokukurumidza pashure vakapinda akatevedzana yokutanga Stechkin. Features mwoyo mauto ake, asi nokuti zvakarurama vakarayira kuti mugadziri yakawedzera nguva dambudziko isina zvombo basa.

Chikungiso mashandiro

Sezvo miviri-chiito rukungiso woenda chikungiso refu zvakakwana, uye zvishoma tugovato chivhorovhoro aine katuriji mukamuri kutakura, pasina kutya siyana nemigumisiro. Zvisinei, nokuti kuchengeteka zviri nani akaisa nyundo pamusoro hafu-jongwe. Saka, netsaona zvinoyerera yakapedza chose.

Samovzvodom kunyange ane refu sitiroko, asi anobvumira kuti kugadzira bara anenge pakarepo, kana kudiwa muka. Sezvatakamboreva, kuti Stechkin APS chivhorovhoro ane soro nenhanho rakavimbika, uko kunosimbiswa kwete chete multi-pachikuva nekuongororwa, asiwo kakawanda zvinobatanidza zvombo muhondo kuvhiyiwa pasi pose. Pasinei duku kwekona pakati kwakarerekera mubato (zvisina kukurumbira pamwe vanopfura zhinji) uye panzvimbo mediocre zvechadenga vakashandisa zvombo, zvombo, yakarurama chaizvo.

Rimwe chete bara, asi hazviiti simba uye akarima zvombo kunyora nezvavo. Taurai pachake, murwi anogona moto dzinotevedzana pfupi watsemuka, chaizvoizvo vaibvisa mukuru arambe achirema paricharova chipfuro. chombo kwakadaro kunopa chinokosha zvinobatsira ari melee. Pasinei Kuwanikwa otomatiki moto, pfuti magadzirirwo achibvumira nyore kuwana ose zvigadziriswe yacho kuchenesa uye yokuzvigadzirisa.

Kazhinji, zvombo akaita munguva Soviet, anogona kupfura kanenge 40.000 vaitenderera pasina chakakomba kukuvara. Chokwadi, panguva iyoyo zvimwe zvichiri kudiwa here kuti kutsiva matsime.

Vamwe patani zvaunokanganisa

Zvisinei, Stechkin maitiro anounganidza kwete chete kuzoratidza upenzi wongororo, sezvo zvombo kutadza zvakakwana. Saka, hombe holster-garo zvakaoma chaizvo kushandisa, uremu uye kukura pfuti vakauya yakawanda nematambudziko, uyewo "kushambadzirwa" otomatiki moto muoti mune tsika zvakazoonekwa kuti anenge maturo. Bata zvombo, ine anenge havatombodi, zvakavaomera, hakusi akakodzera kuti kukurumidza nezveuchenjeri kupfura. Inenge zvose vakuru vaidavira kuti kusakara zuva nezuva yorunyararo chivhorovhoro Stechkin APS hakukodzeri zvakakwana.

Somugumisiro, chombo kwazvo kwakaregwa vakawanda vari APS ari muchiuto wakatumwa kuti negadziriro yeparutivi okuchengetera. Zvisinei, izvi hairevi dzakasiyana-siyana anokosha dzakabatana uye KGB. The chaizvo basa ravo haawanzopiwi kwaisanganisira akatakura pfuti munguva yorugare, asi maitiro akadaro zvombo, akadai mukuru firepower, kururama vokutanga kurira kwepfuti, otomatiki moto uye rakavimbika vakanga chaizvo kudiwa mapoka aya.

Ndokusaka saka kwazvo nesu uye munyika dzaichimbova dzeSoviet Union Stechkin. Kurwisana nzira womuenzaniso ichi chaiva akanaka uye refu. Zvisinei, zvikuru nomukurumbira kunze harisi chaiwo womuenzaniso, uye ayo makanyarara nadzurudzo. Pairi, isu ndigozoparidza zvakawanda.

Silent nadzurudzo

Munguva Afghan rati, anokosha dzakabatana zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa Stechkin chivhorovhoro ane silencer. musimboti ichi rakapera bvisika bara mutsindo kudzvinyirira mudziyo (i.e. mafuro) uye vanorega nokuda pamapfudzi. Wokupedzisira mudziyo ari stowed nzvimbo yakanga pazvinhu mafuro. Zvombo APB akagamuchira indekisi 6P13.

nadzurudzo iyi akasikwa muna 1972, uye iye Stechkin wayo kukura haana kutora chikamu. Nemaonero akasiyana-siyana anokosha vamapoka Vezvemitemo Stechkin chivhorovhoro aine silencer wokurera mugore iro. Kuti kuderedza nokumhanya kunoita bara, vachiuya kuti subsonic (kuderedza mheremhere bara), makomba akawanda vakasikwa Upfu. Vanosvika gumi, vasere dziri 1.5 masendimita kubva tomu, uye mana - 1.5 masendimita kubva yomukati.

Around hunde iri kumicheto rinokosha umo upfu magasi mushure bara kuwa, achipfuura makomba aya. vari zvokudya mumba kuwedzera mukamuri mafuro From ichi. mamwe (mu tichienzanisa chombo yepakutanga) zvikamu zvose zviri bvisika. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana tinopinda navo panguva rokuchenesa.

Self kuwedzera mafuro wanamatira kuti chubhu panguva sprag akakura. To mudziyo wandisa hakuiti bindepinde pakati aiming mutsetse hwakarongwa eccentrically, achikudzwa substantially zvaizopedza downwardly hama kune muzinda yakayerwa dhiramu chiteshi. Pamberi mafuro vagadziri zvinogumbura vakagovera separators. Vanobvumirana chekubuda propellant magasi, saizvozvowo kuderedza Vhoriyamu vapfurwa.

Advantages wakanyarara Ipfungwa

In budiriro pamusoro apa ane inokosha zvinobatsira: sezvo mafuro rakanyatsojeka rinorema, chombo dhiramu haisi zvokuti anotora pamwe refu mitsetse kwaita. Saka, kupararira mabara iyi nyaya iri yekudyidzana ipfupi. Usakanganwa pamusoro danda chemabhazi, izvo anouya nadzurudzo zvombo. Zvakare, kushandisa mafuro anoita chivhorovhoro akanyarara zvachose anodzvinyirira kunzwisisa izwi. The mudziyo chete inovanza kurira bara, iyo zvinoomesa zvikuru kutsunga nzvimbo shooter.

On nyika yaimbova Soviet Union okunatsiridza vose APS uye AMP zvaishandiswa vakawanda kurwisana yemo. Pari, APB ari mubasa zvikamu rechiuto akachenjera, inokosha ehondo FSB, iyo GRU uye MVD. Uyezve, Steckin mhepo pfuti, hunhu izvo kure chero revarwi yokuenzanisira rinoshandiswa dzakawanda kupfura namaberere kwokutanga marksmanship.

Vazvo kuti ushamwari hwoudzvinyiriri

First APS nengarava kwose chete shoma akawanda. Kazhinji, ava vaiva zvipo pachavo kuti USSR akaita utungamiriri akavimbika nyika yake. Saka, Fidel Castro uye Ernesto Che Guevara, pfuti idzi dzaiva, uye vatungamiriri vose vaiona zvavo kufarira pachavo chombo. Zvisinei, pakazopera 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore, pakona rimwe nerimwe Africa zvakanga kuwanikwa "Stechkin." Gun vane nokurondedzerwa anopiwa kushandiswa kwayo muna zvikuru nemamiriro ezvinhu, akaratidza kuti mudiwa vose Mapato ose vapanduki uye varwi kusunungurwa.

Kunyanya zhinji zvombo izvi vakanga vaipa kuna Libya, Angola, Mozambique. Mumamiriro ezvinhu mudzimba mafeni zviri pfuti kubva nomuromo nyaya zvitange. chokwadi Its vamwe chokwadi, asi tsika rinozivikanwa zvikuru.

nyaya yechokwadi kana yokunyepera?

Zvinonzi raiti German TransArms kambani, pamusoro wayo ndoga nokutenga bato APS (apo uye uyo, haisi kuzivikanwa), pfuti akachinjwa nokubvisa zvingangoguma zvaitika moto. Pashure paizvozvo, inonzi, ichi chombo akapinda basa rimwe mapurisa (!) Idzodzo German. Fans zvombo Russian nenzwi zevezeve mushumo kuti izvi zvose zvakaitwa pasinei dzakasiyana-siyana mienzaniso Heckler and Koch, Walther, sig Sauer uye Glock.

Pano mubvunzo unomuka pakarepo: nei zvakaoma? Inoda asiri otomatiki "Stechkin" - vhorovhoro, vane nokurondedzerwa dzinonyanya kutaurwa chaiyo nokuda mukana otomatiki moto? Vamwe mibvunzo. Kana isu vokuGermany saka zvaida "homespun" kuvimbika, havana kuti tibudirire zvikuru kutora bato PMM.

Large Magazini chinzvimbo? Saka vamwe okunatsiridza "Beretta" hapana zvishoma. Pakupedzisira, chikuru chinhu kusanzwisisa. Ndiani muGermany aizoda pfuti, vachiridzira munhu katuriji 9x18 vane unhu dzakaderera zvikuru vaya 9x19 Parabellum? Muchidimbu, nyaya yose mubvunzo chaizvo uye kuvimbika.

mushandisi wongororo

Zvandakatanga Kuziva varidzi "Stechkin", yaishandiswa navo sezvo basa chombo, uyewo akasiyana siyana. Vazhinji secrete zvinoshamisa rakarurama wokutanga kwepfuti uye kuwana pfuti dhiramu panguva sighting. Sezvo "servicemen", iro guru kukura zvombo ari pamwe ndanyarara hangu nokuda kusarudzwa nomumwe akaita holster. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ano "Yarygin" zvikuru simba zvombo kuti kuvhiyiwa, varume vakawanda vanosarudza kuitora, "Stechkin", nekuti nemhaka yaro "ukananzva" chimiro, inogona nyore kubviswa holster rinenge pakarepo.

Chiizve zvakanaka mumunda Stechkin? Reviews kazhinji ane tsanangudzo "pfuti ine tsamba guru." Users vachadanana rakavimbika uye kukwanisa.

Varume vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa pfuti ari peya ane PM kana PMM. "Makarov" rinoshandiswa kana chombo chikuru ndicho AKM. "Stechkin" rinokosha muzviitiko apo ruoko mumwe inogarwa nhovo, asi pane kudiwa zvakasimba otomatiki moto. Pasinei zvakasimba dzinza uye pasi zvakarurama pashure vaitenderera matatu (otomatiki), mauto yakati kuti ndichigogodza matatu pfungwa nhatu Hits zvikuru chaiye kupfuura zvakaitika PM kana "Yarygin".

The chikuru kutsoropodzwa wakakura uye zvakavaomera mubato, izvo pamatama, kuitwa kubva yepamusoro mapurasitiki haina zvakare kwazvo ndichidikitira yemasiraidhi muruoko. Asi dambudziko iri riri nyore kugadziriswa nokushandisa rinokosha rabha lining. Izvi "Mbuva" mune zvakawanda kugadzirwa nhasi, makambani akawanda Western.

ano mashandisirwo

Sezvatakurukura dzatoona, pashure pokuwa Union of pfuti yakanga kuziva zvose dzemo kurwisana mune yaimbova USSR. The Russian "Stechkin" vezvikepe kazhinji enda tandem pamwe AKS-74U ari kuhondo kumishoni muBosnia, muChechnya. Mauto akavanda aingopfura chero vakarumbidza kurwa nezvaanogona ari APS. Gun nyore zvikuru submachine pfuti uye CSSA, uye panguva pfupi marefu ayo waivako zvishoma kuipa. Mukuwedzera, panguva wakaenzana uremu, unogona kutora zvakawanda ammo. The Interior Ministry pfuti uyu kwakakurumbira.

Mukuita refu rinoshanda kushanda zvakanzi Vakawana kuti vazhinji MTA anogona kuita kusvika 45,000 kurira kwepfuti, uye yose iyi haana kuchengetwa chero zvakakomba kukuvara. Chokwadi, ndaitofanira kuchinja chitubu, asi zviri vasingakoshi.

Pari, pfuti pamire maoko SWAT uye bongozozo mapurisa. Uyezve, varwi vayo munotakura FSB uye FSO. kukurumbira kwakadaro nyore akatsanangura mubatanidzwa mumwe iduku kana ichienzaniswa uye yakakwirira kurwisa simba, akafanana yaibvira submachine pfuti. A inokosha chaizvo unhu kana kuchenesa kwakavakirwa imari zvayo kuti mabara ari MTA musapa ricochets kwete kubaya nepagedhi muviri womunhu. Chokwadi, nhasi chivhorovhoro ichi vanosarudza kupfeka inokosha ergonomic holsters, panzvimbo kura yemapuranga mhosva.

Panguva kwaaita kurwa ari dzine vakawanda misha nemisha, uyewo panzvimbo yeImba chesamende pfuti APS muzviitiko zvakawanda ndiye chombo zvikuru chinokosha. Nhasi rinozivikanwa dzechimwe chivhorovhoro Stechkin, iyo nevakawanda anogadzirwa kubva decommissioned nemauto ivhu.