45 Gauge: zuro, nhasi uye mangwana

Pane imwe nzira kuchengeta zita renyu emakore? Kuti aite Feat, zvizvarwa tionge shongwe.? Kana kuwana pamusoro mapeji enhau? Asi zvivako anoparadzwa, uye nhoroondo iri rewritten. Saka chaizvoizvo hapana zvakadai mukana? Zvakaratidza kuti pane kunyange zvakawanda. Chokutanga - ndiko kuti ave gamba kuti ngano, akadai Ilya Muromets, Ivan Susanin kana Chapaev. The wechipiri wokuti - kuti zita rako pachako akava shoko imba, akadai gimbal (mazita muvambi Gerolamo Cardano) kana Kalash (mu rukudzo Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova). Saka, American muvambi Semyuel Kolt akakwanisa kushandisa izvi kuita mbiri. zita rake rikawira American yakakurumbira shoko-siyana rakashandurwa rinoti sezvinotevera: "Mwari akasika vanhu vakasiyana, asi Colonel Wembongoro mukana chechetere." Uyezve, zita pashure repfuti, uye vakawanda chivhorovhoro mazita ichi akanyorwa nemabhii maduku uye pasina Taridzamutauri. Asi tisati nezvazvo nokugadzirwa ari American gunsmith, uchanamatira mumwe yedzidzo chirongwa diki pamusoro calibers uye hurongwa ruoko melee zvombo - pfuti.

Chii caliber

Pari zvino pane mitemo yakawanda kuti nan'anuro caliber zvombo, saka Kazhinji kana kuedza kuenzanisa caliber 45 uye 16 (the rechi45 vamwe chikonzero, idukusa) kana 5,45 uye 3 mitsetse (pane asingasviki 5,45). Munyika European dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia, geji nekuyera chiri kuitwa arşive ino. Metres millimeters pamusoro dhayamita yacho hunde. Saizvozvowo, nokuti pfuti katuriji dhayamita iri zvishoma mukuru (by rifling udzamu). Mune US, muUK uye dzimwe nyika, kunyanya nhengo British Commonwealth, ari caliber yacho kuyerwa kunoitika zvikamu ane padiki, uye muna US muna hundredths, sezvo muUnited Kingdom - mune thousandths. 45 Naizvozvo, United States akaenzana caliber 450 British uye Russian 11,43. In dzino dzibude mvere-dzikapupurira kunovhima nepfuti. Kukura kwavo zvinoreva nhamba mabara munhu woita chimiro, izvo zvinogona kukandwa kubva paundi mutobvu. Nokudaro, duku dhayamita ari mudende, kuda zvikuru nemabara. Panewo imwe mwero yakayerwa caliber, iyo TV pari shoma kushandiswa. It - mutsetse. Mumwe mutsetse rine chimwe-chegumi suduru ukuwo, mu nepfuti Mosin 1893 mharidzo gore, yakakurumbira trehlineyki caliber 3h2,54 = 7,62 millimeters. zvino tava kutendeukira kune Chinyorwa akaitwa munhu melee chombo.

maitiro

Pane huru Mazano vaviri chivhorovhoro uye nepfuti. Vose vane dzavo zvakanakira nekuipira. The chikuru kushandisa pfuti yemazuva ndiwo nokukurumidza uye nyore recharging, mukana otomatiki moto (mune dzimwe yokutevedzera Somuenzaniso, Stechkin). Kunakisa revolvers - soro kuvimbwa, haumanikidzwi anofanira akatuma kumativi ari mudende pashure mutariri uye hapana zvaitika dzokubudisa cartridges, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakanaka panyaya pakavanda, akadai chaiwo dzakabatana.

45 caliber chivhorovhoro kuti kuzvidzivirira

Muna 1911, ivo North American United States (akashevedza United States) rakazoshandiswa, zvichida rinozivikanwa zvikuru pfuti munyika. Tiri kutaura "Wembongoro M1911", iro rine 45 caliber. Izvi Semi-otomatiki chivhorovhoro akanga azivikanwa yakanakisisa nhumbi kuzvidzivirira nokuda kwayo yakakwirira urege mabara chiito. Kugadzirwa dzaro dzakawanda upgrades kusvikira 1982. Iye amire US Army kusvikira 1985, uye pakati private varidzi dzakakurumbira kusvikira ikozvino. All vakasunungurwa vanenge mamiriyoni matatu pfuti muenzaniso uyu. pfuti idzi, kunze United States, vari kushumira pamwe British Army uye Soviet Union (Zvipire-Lease), Norway, France, Nicaragua uye El Salvador. In Estonia uye muHaiti vari mubasa zvevakomana.

Nepfuti - Wembongoro 45 caliber

Armory kambani "Wembongoro" muna 1872, vakapa ayo wokuenzanisira nepfuti pasi unitary chivhorovhoro katuriji. Gore rino akasarudzwa, sezvo iri apo bvumidzwa apera pamusoro wokurarama dhiramu pamwe kuburikidza pamakamuri, kare vaiva ne- mukwikwidzi, kambani 'Smith uye Wesson. " Gore rakatevera, 1873, chaipiwa idzva womuenzaniso nepfuti, izvo rakagamuchirwa kubva US Army. Kwemakore 20 US uto yave vakatengwa vanenge 37 000 makopi ichi chombo. Army nepfuti aiva 45 caliber, vehurumende - 44. Nokuti refu 60 makore nyaya weuto shanduro kwakaregwa, asi pakutanga okuma50, kunyanya nokuda US firimu indasitiri uye zvinobatsira westerns, zviri kudiwa muenzaniso "Wembongoro 1873" yawedzera zvokuti muna 1956 gore kugadzirwa kwavo rakazotanga uye akaramba aine zvinovhiringidza mashoma kusvikira ikozvino.

Zvombo kuti Wembongoro

Muna 1905, kwakanga kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika chivhorovhoro zvombo, vane 45 caliber. Akadana Chuck 45 ACP, akasikirwa frankfordskim zvombo. zvombo izvi nokukurumidza akava kubudirira nokuda chaizvo paimira simba. Zvakakunakirai kuti katuriji ichi chakadai nomukurumbira maoko ivhu vakasikwa somunhu chivhorovhoro "Wembongoro M1911" uye zvaitika "Thompson." Kunyange zvazvo izvi ine payakaipira nhare (nokuda yakaderera kwokutanga velocity uye yakakwirira kurema kwayo kutiza trajectory ari bara iri kure sandara), mukurumbira wayo ino nguva arege kuwa. Uyezve, nokuti itsva katuriji mabara ivhu, akadai rwakakura inodzorwa buri kuti "zvakunowedzera" ari kupinda kune optimum kudzama mumuviri wemunhu yakagadzirwa. Saka kwenguva refu kunozivikanwa "Wembongoro" ari ivhu yakasimba vachafadzwa mafeni pamusoro chombo.