Jujube: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Jujube - muti vechidiki uye utano

Jujube - kupisa-rudo chirimwa. Nokuda kwayo kuporesa ehupfumi, zviri kwakapararira munzvimbo ine subtropical ekunze. Zvinonzi vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of China. Pano, kuti chirimwa akatanga kukudziridza anopfuura zviuru zvina apfuura. Pari, jujube chinogona kuoneka munharaunda Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, muCrimea, kuCaucasus, Central Asia, Europe, America uye Africa. It anodana chirimwa ichi nenzira dzakasiyana: jujube, Chinese misi, rumbabvu mukapabheri, jojoba ... Unabi - young miti, uye utano, funga China.

tsananguro

chirimwa ichi kubva mhuri rhamnaceae ane marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu. Breeders kubva kunyika dzakasiyana kare akatunhidzwa akaomarara mhando. Asi, kufanana chero muti rwezasi, yakawanda kupisa uye chiedza kunodiwa jujube. Planting nokuchengetedza kuitwa pamusoro yakanyatsojeka dzinodiwa yokusazvibata ivhu nhema ari kudzika kukuru.

Izvi muti fantastically yakanaka. korona yake kusimba, kupararira, hombe. kupenyerera mashizha vane chiedza munyoro tint nokurebesa kuzuva, pova rworudyi angled. Muitiro kukura mwaka rinotanga vanonoka - mukupera April kana mangwanani May. Saizvozvowo, jujube maruva pakazopera June. Pamuti sokuti wandei mazana ezviuru maruva duku yellow-nyoro ruvara. Asi kwete vose kuumbika ovary. Muti pacharo anosarudza zvimwe maruva kuti achapa goho rakanaka mune ramangwana uye acharamba nezvemarudzi.

Zvibereko ripen mukupera September - mangwanani October. By size, ivo guru, svikiro uye duku. Shiny vaima shava svuura inodzivirira manune pulp. Chitarisiko, zvibereko akafanana mazuva.

inobatsira unhu

Kurapa ehupfumi nokugarwa nhengo dzose chirimwa: muchero, manyoro, kuhukura, mashizha nemidzi. The kuhukura iri kumorwa panguva kufamba muto, kana zviri nyore kuparadzaniswa kubva hunde. Mashizha dzakatorwa nokuoma mukati chirimo, uye zvibereko hwabviswa pashure kuibvisa zvakakwana. Midzi vari vachera pamberi kutanga chando.

Zvibereko vanozivikanwa zvokurapa, muviri uye munuhwi zvivako. Ivo anoshandiswa manyoro, akaomeswa, zvomumagaba uye aisvuta. Pakati pavo kubika compotes, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. chirimwa ichi iri zvinowanzoshandiswa mishonga, perfumery uye confectionary indasitiri.

In China, muchero akaomeswa zvakohwewa kuti upfu, riri kuwedzera mukanyiwa. Chingwa pairi kwenguva refu isingaswederi stale. Zvibereko vane chinonhuhwira kunaka uye zvinofadza. Jujube - noutano zvibereko kubva China, ane zvakawanda mavhitaminzi, mapuroteni uye Organic acids. Tamarind akapfuma miriwo mafuta, tannins, alkaloids, folic acid uye carotene.

• Zvibereko vane Anti-anogumbura, inorwisa utachiona, rufimbi uye Anti-sclerotic mugumisiro.
• Vari kubatwa nezvirwere mudumbu, dundira, itsvo, nemumuromo mhango.
• Kushandisa jujube zvibereko lowers BP.
• Muto kwavari kunosimbisa muviri, anobata kupererwa neropa uye alopecia, uye kunonatsiridza ndangariro. Rinoshandiswa kubvisa bronchitis, whooping chikosoro, dzungu, kupfupika mweya.
• Zvibereko muti uyu kubata yemhando siyana neBP.
• Muto iri lactiferous kuti lactating vanamai, normalizes muviri uye akaona bracing nzira.
• Dried muchero Tamarind inoshandiswa kurapa chikosoro uye mwoyo chirwere.
• A decoction of midzi miti kunoita bvudzi kukura.
• The aizomupa namatavi, nemakwati uye kunosiya haanga- maronda, anobata gastritis uye TB.

Contraindications pakushandisa muchero dzingava idiosyncrasy, pamuviri uye vakaderera kuvafurira.

mbeu kupararira

With nzira iyi kubereka inotengwa zvinomera nomuchero diki. Hwokurara nenzira yakafanana tsika inogona kushandiswa senzira decoration Kufananidzira kana kudanda kuti zvinokosha mhando. Nokuda kwekuoma ari chikamu mbeu imere yakaderera chaizvo. Ivo stratify uye scarifying kuti akurudzire izvi. Kuti aite izvi, kuisa yanyatisa mbeu mumatsutso iri chikwindi, putira navo polyethylene, uye kutumira mufiriji muchando. Kaviri pamwedzi, deploying uye ventilated mhepo jujube mbeu. Planting nokuchengetedza vakatakudzwa kubva munyika mumwaka wokukura.

On kugara kukura mbeu muchirimo. Nokuti ichi yakarongwa mihoronga ari chinhambwe masendimita 20 uye akarara navo mbeu, kudzamisa pasi ne 4 cm. Pashure peinenge mwedzi miviri Matavi kuoneka. tsika iyi anotanga zvibereko nokukurumidza pamusoro shoroma mwando ivhu.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Nokuti kupararira mune muduku nhungirwa kureba masendimita 10 akabvisa mashizha zvose kunze pamusoro maviri. Mahwendefa dzavo dzinobviswa nehafu. Izvi kuitira kuti mashizha havasi akasimudza hunyoro kubva nokuveza jujube. Planting rinoitwa munyika nokusazvibata mubindu ivhu. Top rukoko kushambidzwa jecha yakadururirwa 5-6 cm. Pane akaisa kwedzinde.

Planting inofanira kufukidzwa girazi chirongo nokuda nani mudzi inotungamirwa. Zuva nezuva vachimutsa izvozvo maminitsi mashoma. Apo mapazi vanotanga kuonekwa pamusoro mubato, bvisa nechirongo wokutanga, kwemaawa anoverengeka, uye ipapo zuva rose kana usiku. Saka, vechiduku zvirimwa vajaire zvakatipoteredza, uye havazovi vanofanira kufukidza kwamazuva mashoma.

Kana hunde anotora mudzi, jujube unogona kuisirwa. Planting rinoitwa muzvinhu hari kana mabhokisi. Mugore rokutanga gore pashure kusonanidzwa jujube perezimuet kutendera mumba, uye akatevera chitubu, chirimwa mumunda, nokududza kugara locus.

How yokusima muti?

Unpretentiousness siyana jujube. Planting uye ichitarisirwa kuitwa sezvo kunodiwa. tsika iyi inokura chero ivhu kunze nevhu uye sesaline. Kana pasi mvura vari pedyo panyika, nzvimbo iyi nani kwete yokusima muti. Kunyange kana asingadi kufa uye kutanga zvibereko, chirimwa vachange vachiri pasi. Yakanakisisa nzvimbo yokudyara vari kumaodzanyemba mugove dzakatenuka.

Tamarind anoda kupisa uye haigoni kumira mhepo inotonhora. Naizvozvo, nokuti ayo kumhara, sarudza yakanyatsojeka ne zuva uye dziine nzvimbo. Isa fotereza ivhu manyowa hakufaniri, zvikasadaro chirimwa acharasikirwa semushonga ayo.

Kana vakasarudza panzvimbo, kutanga kuchera uye kusunungura nayo. Zvadaro, kuziva nzvimbo mugomba kumhara kunobva 4x3 mita mativi kuti muti mumwe nomumwe. The Makomba kuchera udzamu hafu mita uye dhayamita 60 cm. Panguva pasi abudise zvidhina zvimedu, matombo maduku. In mumwe gomba kuita kuti girazi dota kunokurumidziswa ramangwana jujube muti. Planting uye nokutarisira vari pamwe hune kudiridza. Pasi kumativi hunde uye zvishoma tamp Zamulchiruyte kugadzirwa zvinoreva: mashanga kana sawdust.

Nguva yakanakisisa nokudyara chirimwa ichi ndiwo mavambo kana pakati kwematsutso. Asi muti unogona usimwe yechirimo, pakati kana pakupera May, apo mhepo rematsutso kusvika 12-14 inegumi.

Features gona kutarisirwa

Kana kutarisira chirimwa ichi zvinokosha kuyeuka zviri kudzika midzi kuti ivhu pamusoro. Kuti havana kukuvadzwa, hamutsvaki nokusazvibata ivhu rakadzika. Vane mwero mutsika anoonekwa kuva Chinese jujube (jujube, jujube). Caring, rutoto uye chirwere matambudziko anogona kushoma ane ouchenjeri uye nenguva achidiridzira uye kuita zvakakodzera fetiraiza.

muti uyu unogona kushivirira ekunze inopisa. Munguva kwemvura haringagarwi kuparara, asi goho zvichaita kudukupiswa pasina mvura yakakwana. Saka kana asingadi kunaya kwenguva refu, inyorovese ivhu akapoteredza hunde zvakawanda mvura. Mugore upenyu rokutanga kunofanira wakadiridzwa kusvika ka7 mumwaka muti. Saka zviri nani kuti midzi. Panguva maruva achidiridzira hakusi zvakakodzera, sezvo michero ovary rinowanikwa chete ekunze akaoma.

Fenikiya hakudi kakawanda dzichifura. Enough kuti ivhu manyowa kana manyowa 5-6 paminiti makirogiramu kuti muti mumwe nomumwe zvikamu makore matatu.

muti Kutarisira kunosanganisira zvirimwa zvake. Zvakakosha kubvisa mapazi akafa uye nokusika korona zvibereko, izvo zvinogona kuumbwa mukati makore 1-2, uye mune ramangwana tiine chimiro chayo. Young miti achichekerera muna May, uye vakuru - muna March kana kuti April.

Zvirwere uye tupembenene kurwisa nazvo

Jujube muti havasi kubatwa chirwere, saka haafaniri ribude makemikari. Asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuonekwa saibva muchero ikaruma. Vavakagadza dzinoitwa, haagoni zvakarurama kuisa. Anofungidzirwa, ichi ndicho mhashu. Asi chibereko chaibva kazhinji kutambura shiri.