Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Biography, upenyu hwomunhu

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna ndiye mupepeti uye compiler kweShanduro mabasa (mavhoriyamu 30), rakanyorwa murume wake wakakurumbira, kuti aende kuna 2007. Iye - Russian nomukurumbira, nhengo Board wematirastii of Fund, "mashoko Free mhosva" uye Board wematirastii porumutsiriro Solovetsky wemamongi. Kwete kweminiti haisi agere simbe, haasi ikafamba pamusoro laurels kubudirira wake uye richiri mberi basa rake Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna. Solzhenitsyn Fund haina kuita rayo guru rakanga pasina hwakagadzwa muna 1974 muna Zurich, muna 1992, akatamisirwako kuMoscow. Nezvazvo, tinogona kutaura kuti ichi chinhu zvakanakisa, vakazvitsaurira uye vaishanda nesimba mukadzi uyo akava mubatsiri uye rworudyi dissident munyori Aleksandra Isaevicha.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Biography

Svetlov zita rake musikana, iye akaberekwa July 22, 1939 muMoscow. baba vake aiva Dmitri Ivanovich Velikogorodny (1904-1941 g). Akanga ari chizvarwa Stavropol vanhuwo zvavo uye akaberekwa mumusha Malaya Dzhalga. Akabva kudzidza Moscow Institute of Red Vanapurofesa pamusoro mabhuku dhipatimendi rimwe dhigirii kudzidza. Muna 1941 akaenda zvisipo pedyo Smolensk. Amai Solzhenitsyn aiva Catherine Ferdinandovna Svetlov (1919-2008 g), iye akaberekwa muMoscow uye kudzidza kubva Moscow Aviation Institute.

Sekuru Natali Dmitrievny Svetlov Ferdinand Yurevich (1884-1943 g) aiva nhengo Socialist Revolutionary Party, uye ipapo aishanda mupepanhau "Izvestia". Nokuti hafu gore asati aberekwa, akanga akasungwa uye akazofa muna Gulag.

Vokurera D. K. Zhak (1903-1973 g) kubva 1949 kwave pamusoro dzidzo uwandu uye Economist, aiva muvambi nyaya anoverengeka ari Statistical ndizvidavirire. Munun'una wake - Russian uye Soviet nyanduri Veniamin Zhak.

Education uye basa

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna kudzidza Moscow State University, Mechanics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Pashure chikoro akaramba kushanda murabhoritari kwemasvomhu nhamba.

murume wake wokutanga akanga Andrei Nikolaevich Tyurin, akakurumbira Soviet uye Russian yemasvomhu, uyo Natali Dmitrievny akanga ava mwanakomana Dmitri (1962-1994 g) nezvazvo ari kukura muzukurusikana.

Uchisangana Solzhenitsyn

Muna August 1968, Natalia akasangana Solzhenitsyn. Uye kubva akava munyori wake, mupepeti uye mubatsiri wake muzvinhu zvose, uye Chikurukuru - amai vevanakomana vake vatatu anoshamisa Ermolai (1970), Ignatius (1972), Stepan (1973). Official muchato vakaita wakabudiswa muna 1973.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna akabva vana kubva USSR kuWest pashure murume wake. Muna 1976 mhuri yavo kunyimwa mugari wenyika USSR, izvo akaporazve zvikuru gare gare - muna 1990. Makore 4 chete gare gare, kutaura zvazviri muna 1994, iye, pamwe Aleksandrom Solzhenitsynym uye mwana kuRussia.

Muna 2000, September 20, mune imwe imba iri Utatu Lykovo Solzhenitsyn akasangana President Putin wake Lyudmila.

Muna 2009, Putin V. V., paaiva nezvenzvimbo wehurumende, vakaratidza chido kutaura mhuri Solzhenitsyn. The chikuru nyaya hurukuro yavo yaiva pakudzidza Solzhenitsyn kuti chenhaka muzvikoro Russian.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Kutarisa kuti Biography Natali Dmitrievny, hatigoni kugara pamusoro wake Alexander Solzhenitsyn, uyo akaberekwa muna Kislovodsk muna 1918, musi 11 December. Panguva ino, baba vake vakanga vafa, uye muna 1924 mumhuri akaenda Rostov-on-Don. Ikoko, muna 1941, iye akapiwa dzidzo yokuyunivhesiti, wakati vakadzidza wefizikisi uye masvomhu dhipatimendi. Asi nokukurumidza hondo yakatanga, Solzhenitsyn akanga vanounganidzwa, uye mushure chikoro mukuru akatumirwa hondo. Pamberi Victory Great Solzhenitsyn akasungirwa Anti-paitonga Stalin mashoko mutsamba yake akanyorera shamwari yake N. Vitkevich. Alexander Solzhenitsyn akanga agere Lyubyanskoy uye Butyrka mujeri, akatongerwa makore 8 mumisasa. Biography kwakaita Solzhenitsyn hazvitomboiti kuti kupfupikisa nemashoko mashoma, raiva interenaya chaizvo unhu - Dostoevsky ano, uko vakawanda zvakawanda mafungiro sezvo akacheka bani chokwadi zvakananga.

rokusika nzira

Zvandakatanga Kuziva upenyu mumusasa muna New Jerusalem, uye ipapo basa vasungwa muMoscow vaiva hwaro basa rake chaiko "The Republic of Labor" (1954). Muzhizha 1947 akatamisirwako kuna Marfinskaya "sharashka", apo iye akazotaura kuti kutsanangura upenyu hwake yokufungidzira hwake "The Circle First". Muna 1950, Solzhenitsyn ari mumusasa Ekibastuz uye gare gare recreates zviitiko munyaya "Rimwe zuva Ivana Denisovicha." Muna 1952, iye padzakacherechedza ane kenza bundu, uye Transfers nokushanda kuti arubvise. Kubvira muna 1953, Solzhenitsyn ari muutapwa zvachose muna Kazakhstan, Zhambyl nharaunda, mumusha Kok-Terek.

Muna 1956 akanga rehabilitated, akadzokera kuRussia uye anomhanya mudzidzisi yokumaruwa muna Ryazan. The upenyu zvaanorondedzera basa "Matryona". Pashure nyungudika Khrushchev kwaiitwa pamusoro Solzhenitsyn kukura hondo zvakare. Mukana kushanda uye inodhindwa anenge ikoko, panguva ino angadai kunyora chete basa "Zakhar-Kalita". Triumph kurukurai nganonyorwa ake "Cancer Ward" (1968) haiunzi zvinodiwa mugumisiro, kudhinda uye usarega.

Muna 1968 iye apedza basa rake penya pamusoro "The Gulag Archipelago", uye pashure wokutanga vhoriyamu muna 1974, Aleksandra Isaevicha akasungwa, kunyimwa citizenship uye vakaendeswa Germany. Kubva ipapo, kuSwitzerland, kuna Zurich. Muna 1975 iri Stockholm Aleksandr Isaevich akagamuchira Nobel Prize, uye muna 1976, kushumira US, Vermont. basa rake guru anova kunyorwa yakakura "Red Wheel '.

Pashure pokuwa USSR muna 1994, akadzokera kunyika yokumusha kwake. Apfuudza yose nyika, kubva Moscow kusvika East Far, akanga achishingaira chokuita nemagariro upenyu Russia.

Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn akafa musi August 3, 2008 panguva Utatu-uta. muviri wake akavigwa necropolis pamusoro Donskoy wemamonk muMoscow.

Muna 1992, Solzhenitsyn uye mhuri yake akapfurwa firimu anoshamisa muzvikamu zviviri vanoda "Alexander Solzhenitsyn" Stanislav Govorukhin, uyo akashanyira naye Vermont.

Ignat

Mumwe havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pavana ava zvinoshamisa. Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna September 23, 1972 muMoscow akabereka mwanakomana, Ignat Solzhenitsyn. Nhasi iye - kare chinozivikanwa American uye Russian Pianist, mukuru kondakita of Philadelphia Chamber Orchestra (kubvira 1998).

Wokutanga uye akasimba pfungwa akaita pamusoro pake 5 Shostakovich kuti nezvimwe akati azvinzwa paakanga asina uye 10 makore. Pashure paizvozvo, akanzwa chido chakasimba kuita chakakura weclassical. Akatanga kudzidza nayo vachitungamirirwa Rudolf Serkin. Gare gare akadzidza piyano muLondon pamwe Marii Kurcho uye Gary Graffmana.

Nhasi iye anogara New York uye paChikoro zvikuru nomukurumbira mumhanzi mitambo, kusanganisira "December usiku" uye "Mstislav Rostropovich". Ignat akanga paakavapa "Avery Fisher."

About upenyu hwemhuri Solzhenitsyn filmed mumwe firimu chinoshamisa inonzi "Solzhenitsyn. Pakupedzisira Inosvika ", apo unogona kuona, zvose kubhendi horo" Meymandi "kurira Mozart uye Brahms, mumhanzi kunoita achitungamirirwa Ignat Solzhenitsyn.

Ermolai

Mwanakomana mukuru Natalia Ermolai akaberekwa muna 1970. Akapedza kudzidza Harvard, akadzidza paChikoro Princeton akapedza kudzidza uye ikozvino anoshanda ari Consulting yakasimba pamusoro McKinsey, muna 1998 - ari kuchera indasitiri muna EMEA (Europe, Kishi, Africa uye Middle East). Ermolai ndiye mutungamiri pose vezera kuti simba uye pakugadzira zvinhu zvaisanganisira ari nyanzvi boka kuti logistics uye zvifambiso kwezvivako. Solzhenitsyn unyanzvi mumabasa chemafuta gasi, zvekufambisa, muchina chivakwa, migodhi uye metallurgia maindasitiri, uye anoshingairira kukura mumaguta kwezvivako zvirongwa uye kumatunhu ose.

Stepan

Nhasi kwemakore 12, Stepan Solzhenitsyn anogara Russia. Uye kupfuura zvose, kufanana zvose Solzhenitsyn anonzwa Russian.

Stepan, zvakare, kufanana munin'ina wake Ermolai, kudzidza kubva Harvard uye akapedza chikoro uye nhasi ndiye musoro Moscow muhofisi McKinsey Consulting zvakasimba. Iye akatonga zvose simba zvekutepfenyura kuRussia, kusanganisira vachiongorora basa "Rosatom", nekuti ichi ndicho kambani anokonzera kuvaka renyukireya simba zvinomera muFinland "Hanhikivi".

mhedziso

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna pakafa murume wake kuburikidza mabhuku mabasa ake uye mari kururama vanhu uye anobatsira vaya vose vakapona zvinotyisa nguva dzakaoma uye vanoda rubatsiro uye rutsigiro.