Social gutsaruzhinji - nzira mufaro vanhu vose?

General zvakanaka uye munzanga Nokutendeka, kuremekedzwa kwekodzero nemhando dzerusununguko, kuti zvigadziriswe pakati cyclical nokufamba mukati upfumi uye kumhanya zvoupfumi - kuti ndicho chinangwa chikuru, wakaiswa pasocial yegutsaruzhinji sezvo muenzaniso mumagariro uye enyika kukura. Harizi rwaifadza vanhu vose?

Chokwadi, Social Democrats munhoroondo yavo nezvinoodza nemateru nezvisingafadzi, vachiva zvishoma zvikuru kufamba. Zvisinei, pakutanga kufamba ichi enyika akamuka remakore rechi19 kuMadokero pahwaro Marxism, pamwe Kusara British Labor Party, zvinotisimbisa kosi chakanga pakutanga Fabianism uye gutsaruzhinji Christian.

Social Democracy vakaramba pfungwa proletarian yechimurenga kwezana remakore rechi20 uye rava nzira zvishoma nezvishoma evanhu zvinhu. Hapana mumwe munhu akati nezveanonzi basa kuti ne proletariat uye neboka kurwisana yakatanga kuva yakawiriranwa kudyidzana kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakafanana.

Mune 50-60s of Social Democrats - ndivo vamiririri akasiyana zvikamu vokuparidzira, vakanga vachida kugara zvakanaka wehurumende, Keynesian fiscal mutemo uye rusununguko chaiyo. Vose vari vatsigiri mumagariro Kudyidzana kugadzirisa zvose nezvinetso zvinomuka muupenyu zvoupfumi.

Zvisinei, mumakore 70 ari chinyorwa pamusoro wakadini wehurumende akaiswa mubvunzo nokuda wakawedzera kudyidzana pakati penyika. Social-Democracy muenzaniso enyika ari kudyidzana nyika Aisagona kupa magariro inopikira iyo rinozivisa. Urongwa zvakafanira evanhu zvirongwa zvinoda mutero kunowedzera, izvo akaderedza makwikwi chezvinhu panyika pamusika munyika. Mukuwedzera, akoromoke utongi hwechiKomonisiti muSoviet Union vaibata inorwadza kurwadzisa inokosha pfungwa dzose mapato ari mirayiridzo iyi.

Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, reLabour Party Mukuru Britain uye Social Democratic Party muGermany akadzokera ake chivimbo. Social-Democracy akatanga kutsvaka nzira kuchinja nesungano pakati hwenyika mumaratidzirwo kwenyika dzepasi pose uye internationalization hwenyika. havana ikozvino vava kunyange vanoti kudyidzana anogona kugarwa kupararira hweruzhinji pasi pose, apo kare chete vakataura pamusoro kurwisana uye hondo chokuita chiitiko ichi.

The Labor Party anomirira "mberi pasi pose", iro kunobatanidza redistribution pfuma pakati pevapfumi nevarombo nyika, uyewo murau wenyika zvoupfumi. Asi Social Democratic Party muGermany anoona kudyidzana semukana pane ngozi, pamwe simba guru pfuma, iyo rinovimbisa vabatana magariro Europe. French munzanga gutsaruzhinji anoriona zvishoma zvakasiyana. The kukoshesa njodzi French nemagariro nhaka nyika, nekuti kwezvipimo ano (uye zvirokwazvo, Americanized) nyika, zvinongokonzerwa kuwana nzvimbo.