Wezana hanyanisi: wongororo uye tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

On aifanira kupa muviri pamwe mavhitaminzi anozivikanwa kare. Vakanga aiva tsime michero, matsva miriwo, kusanganisira nehanyanisi. Hazvina kuoma chaizvo kukura, rinogona kushandiswa zvose mbishi uye kupatsanurwa chimiro (yakabikwa, zvakakangwa). Muchirwisa colour munhu kuwanda mhando akasunungura hanyanisi Weuto. Reviews kubva Chikwata nezvazvo zvakanaka chete.

The Morphology tsika

Hanyanisi anotaura biennial chirimwa. Inoparadzirwa nenzira mbiri: zvepabonde uye vegetatively. Mugore upenyu rokutanga vakaumba girobhu racho mashizha (vegetative zvikamu). On mugore rechipiri kana rechitatu chirimwa akakungurutsa ruva museve, iro ripen mbeu.

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro hanyanisi ndiro South-West Asia. Musango inowanikwa Turkmenistan, Iran uye Afghanistan. Against Breeders zhinji akatunhidzwa akasiyana uye VaNefirimu akasunungura hanyanisi Weuto. Description of siyana, wongororo nezvazvo anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

The mashizha vane tubular yakarongeka, ruvara - kubva rima rwegirini kuchiedza girini. kureba yavo anogona kusvika 80 masendimita ari muchinjikwa chikamu, vari denderedzwa kana tenderera.

Hanyanisi - ari dzakachinjwa, doro thickened vegetative nhungirwa. Number dzokunze akaoma zviyero, kuti arambe achirema kuti ikodzere dzavo uye coloring kuvimba cultivar hanyanisi Weuto (ona mufananidzo. In rugwaro) ane yellowish mashava ruvara. Zvakasimba chisimbiso uye rinowanika yakawanda, ivo inobatsira kuti kwenguva refu pasherefu upenyu pamusoro nehanyanisi.

Internal manune Makwande vangava Ukobvu kubva 2,5 mm 9 neMM, izvozvo zvinoenderana zvechadenga-siyana.

Form Mabumba ari mukuru kunhivi. Vanogona kuva sandara, elongated. Mbeu kwazvo duku.

hanyanisi rinovira

Iri Mabumba duku, izvo kwakajairika inokura nehanyanisi. Early achikura, yepamusoro - ndicho chinhu iye, hanyanisi anogadza Weuto. Anodzokorora Chikwata zvisimbiswe wose rakavimbika ari chemasanganiswa wayo kwazvo kumera. mamakisi Iri rakavapo Dutch kusarudzwa uye kudiwa kukuru. aigona sei anotarira hanyanisi anogadza Weuto? unhu muchero ndeinotevera:

• malognezdnaya girobhu racho;
• dzokunze zviyero yero mashava Hue;
• zvishoma elongated chimiro;
• mudzimba flakes chena;
• uremu - 120 magiramu.

kuchenesa Features

Rokuchenesa hanyanisi yakatarwa kunotanga chete pashure kumira kukura mashizha matsva. Kuti zvive nyore kusarudza Mabumba kubva muvhu, haafaniri kubvumira pokugara nemashizha. Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti vakawanda follicles yakura, namashizha midziyo vanofanira kuramba dzakabatana.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti kucheka hanyanisi anogadza - yechipiri hafu July, muna Hottest mwaka. Kwapera mazuva anoverengeka nokuomesa mumunda zvigadzirwa vari kuendeswa kune Sorting uye kuchengetera nzvimbo.

Kune akawanda okuchengetera nzira:

• Hanyanisi inoiswa mudenderedzwa - kubva Mabumba uye mashizha - mukati denderedzwa. Urefu - mukati hafu mita. The dhayamita inofanira kuva vakadaro kuti nevakomana mashizha havasi bata. Nzira iyi inogona kuchengetwa hanyanisi anogadza Weuto. Reviews kuti musiyano uyu unotaurwa nyasha dzake. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana wakadaro semucheka kuisira pereprevayut kutsanya uye yakaoma uye zvakakwana dozarivayutsya Mabumba.
• nzira yechipiri inosanganisira kuripisa hanyanisi yakatarwa iri refu rakamanikana zviuno. Panguva iyoyo iri kusarudzwa hwaoma hanyanisi rinotaura zvakawanda.

Pashure pomuedzo kuomesa uye kucheneswa bulblets revhu uye mashizha akaoma vari arongwe maererano huripo mitemo:

1. Vazhinji vane diki, aine dhayamita asingasviki 0,7 cm deposition haasiyi nokuti yaoma. Akadaro zvinhu inoshandiswa matsutso kudyara.
2. Large (dhayamita - 2,2 masendimita mukuru) vakasarudzwa kuti kudyara muchirimo. DISTILLATION manyoro - kushandiswa kupfuura kunobatsira kuti lukovok kwakadaro.
3. Mamwe rakakamurwa makirasi maererano size:

• Grade 1 - 7 mm kusvika 14 mm;
• Grade 2 - kubva 15 mm kusvika 22 mm.

Mumatura apo hanyanisi rinovira zvakachengetwa, tiine tembiricha kunodiwa.

wezana F1

Kuwedzera musoro "F1" Icon kunoratidza kuti mbeu akasiyana-siyana vari VaNefirimu vechizvarwa yokutanga. Vari kusiyaniswa ane upenyu simba wakawedzera. VaNefirimu ava kura kutsanya, chokubudisa gohwo rakanaka, uye ainyatsoshandisa vakaramba zvisingafadzi. ezvinhu. Wezana F1 - hanyanisi, iro rinoita zvose pamusoro zvinodiwa.

Chichiitwa emarudzi zvokuti F1 VaNefirimu hazvigoni kushandiswa mbeu kugadzirwa. Heterosis ndiwo maitiro chete muchizvarwa yokutanga. Mbeu vakawana kubva F1 VaNefirimu mwoyo agronomist mudzidzi. Harvest achava simba, zvinomera - saka hazvingaiti kuti zvingaita sokuti - akadyara akasiyana-siyana zvikuru akasiyana mune rimwe zano.

Chii chinokwezva Chikwata hanyanisi Weuto? rondedzero siyana (Photo kunogona kuonekwa chinyorwa) riri sezvinotevera:

• rinoreva boka VaNefirimu - zvinoreva yawedzera kushinga;
• dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira goho - makirogiramu 400 kuruka;
• Svikiro mangwanani-siyana;
• nokuti kushandiswa - wezvose;
• Rine chakanaka kuravira;
• haina kukanganiswa chirwere;
• husingakwanisi bolting.

zvekurima ouinjiniya

Kurima Midziyo kunosanganisira ruzivo pamusoro kurimwa zvirimwa zvokurima. chirimwa Chero panguva kurimwa zvinoda kuomerera zvimwe mitemo. Ine maitiro ayo uye kurima zvirimwa zvakadai hanyanisi anogadza Weuto. Unhu zviri kurima tsika zvinotevera:

• tsika akura musango;
• kana kurimwa munzvimbo ine kunyanya mwando, hanyanisi vakasimwa mibhedha, pamwe haana - on sandara penyika;
• seeding arambe achirema - kusvika 8 g pa 1 mamita ^2;
• seeding udzamu - 2 cm;
• chakasimwa zano riri sezvinotevera: achiumba paburi ari chinhambwe masendimita 15 kubva mumwe kune mumwe kudzika 4 cm;
• zvekushandisa kukura zvasvika pashure paavhareji mazuva 75;
• kutarisirwa kunosanganisira Kusakura, kusunungura ivhu, kuberekesa uye anodiridza;
• goho rinosvika 8 makirogiramu por 1 mamita ^2.

chipembenene Control

Panguva uta achirwiswa zvipukanana. Vanorondedzerwa zvakawanda mhando gumi: skrytnohobotnik hanyanisi, hanyanisi hoverfly, hanyanisi mol hunde nematode hanyanisi, hanyanisi pamuShuramiti. Pasi apa ndizvo vakawanda vavo vari muchidimbu vanotsanangurwa uye masimba matanho.

• Wireworms. Nokuti Kudzivirira zviyero zvinosanganisira nenguva kugadzirira ivhu, kudyara nguva inofanira kwokutanga, panguva optimum udzamu. Pakusuma amoniya mvura hazvo.
• Tate. Matanho: chirimwa kutenderera - hazvibviri chirimwa hanyanisi mumunda umo kare kukudziridzwa netsika iyi kwokutanga pane 4 makore. Warming Mabumba vasati kudyara usiku hwose ari tembiricha rworwendo 45.
• Hanyanisi nhunzi. Spraying chaizvo makemikari, kuchengetwa mangwanani kudyarwa fanira rakadzika kwematsutso kurima uye kuiswa chisimbiso pamusoro rukoko.

Kakawanda kutambura kubva hanyanisi nhunzi hanyanisi chitemamachira zvakaita Weuto uta zvemarudzi. Anodzokorora Chikwata zvinoratidza kwakacherechedzwa. Ponesai kukohwa kubatsira nenguva nenzira kutora wokudzivirira uye matanho.

kukohwa

nguva yokukohwa kunobva siyana, okunze uye kukura ezvinhu. Zvikurukuru, izvi kunotanga August pakupfuura achikura follicles, izvo hariwanikwi panguva imwe chete. Hapana Kunze nehanyanisi Weuto. Reviews Chikwata vanoti gogonera ichiibvira tsika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuchenesa zvinoitwa zvokusarudza.

Harvest rakazara mumabhokisi, kazhinji - utava kana zvinhu zvenaironi homwe. Unogona kuchengeta hanyanisi uye hombe kusvika 8 mwedzi pasi anotevera ezvinhu: mumba zvinofanira kuva yakaoma, uye dzinerima. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kudzivisa zvinomera pasingadiwi.

Kugadzirisa zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira rakamanikana mutsipa uye nokukurumidza unoomesa. Izvi zvinooneka kunoderedza kubva muzana mukana kuti zvakasiyana siyana utachiona kupinda girobhu racho.

mamiriro

Pane zvimwe zvinhu fanira kurima akadai hanyanisi Weuto. Zvinoitwa agro-michina zvinodiwa:

• ndiwo tsika ane zuva refu pamuchinjikwa-pollination;
• chirimwa anoda dzvuku chakarondedzera chiedza;
• Kuwandirwa hwevhu (acidity - pedyo kwazvakarerekera, chiedza uye akapfuma manyowa uye utachiona);
• ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura vanoda kuberekesa senitrogen, yechipiri hafu kunoda zvakawanda potassium uye phosphorus;
• hanyanisi tisanzwe kudiridza, kunyanya mumwedzi miviri yokutanga (panguva paumbwe mashizha).

I kukotamira zvavanoda dzichifura. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa chinonyanyisa tsika zvakawandisa fetiraiza. Kuti tiwane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri dose 6 makirogiramu ose manyowa uye hapana anopfuura 150 magiramu ose nemadota pa 1 mamita ^2.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Ngatikurukurei uta Weuto. Description of siyana (mufananidzo mupepa - hanyanisi ari chekawo) kufanana yakasiyana tsika kuti mutengi pamusika, unogona kutanga siyana kukuru kuravidza unhu. Mutete inopinza dzakananga kuravira, inopenya pakubika, manune nyama - kuti aidiwa gourmets kuti nehanyanisi Weuto.

Fruits vari sandara siyana ane batana kusachinja-chinja. Pamateko ane rakajeka uswa ruvara. Weight rimwe girobhu racho riri Paavhareji 100 magiramu.

Kura siyana ichi kunogona kubva mbeu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose hanyanisi. Vari kurima miitiro vasina matambudziko. Culture nokururamisira chando. Chivakashure muenzaniso kurondwa pakati mhando hasha uye kuramba shoma tembiricha. The rakapinza zvakabikwa hanyanisi, tembiricha ezasi nayo angakudzivisai. Kutanga kumera + 12tepla zvakakwana, kusango tsika vangatambura chando kuti -4.

The kukura mwaka achidiridzira kunodiwa, kunomutsa kukura mashizha. Panguva paumbwe uye kuvandudzika Mabumba muitiro wacho akamiswa.

Hanyanisi anoda lateral jekeso dzvuku chakarondedzera. Nokuti chinangwa ichi wasimwa pasi, dzakachena nemasora uye mumisara, daro pakati pavo -. Masendimita vanodarika 20 pana 1 mamita ² zvachose residually magiramu matatu mbeu tsika dzakadai sehanyanisi Weuto.

Description of siyana, wongororo pamusoro kunobereka pfungwa kuti rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete kumba mapindu, asiwo muindasitiri akamboona. On kuseri kweimba unokwanisa kusimuka kusvika 4 makirogiramu por 1 mamita ^2, uye nokuda munzvimbo huru - matani 40 muzana hectare.

kutarisira

Kana zvose zvirimwa nehanyanisi kunoda kutarisirwa:

• nokuti paumbwe guru muchero rive dete rinoitwa (kunyanya pashure kudiridza kana mvura);
• Kanenge kamwe usunungure ivhu nemazuva gumi;
• ona kuti ivhu aigara nyorova;
• nokudiridza zvachose arega mavhiki matatu pamberi yokukohwa;
• Chokutanga chicherwa kuberekesa rinoitwa mushure chidzoke - muna maviri nhatu, kamwe pavhiki vanopiwa kechipiri;
• haina varumbidzwa kudyara hanyanisi imwe nzvimbo akatevedzana makore anopfuura matatu.

Munguva yose iyoyo vakatarira zviratidzo chirwere kana chipembenene kurwiswa. Kuderedza kukuvadza kuita chokudzivirira uye kunopfuurira mabasa.

A Mazano shoma kune avo vanoda kukura nehanyanisi:

• hanyanisi spud, asi chete sunungura nyika kumativi ose;
• Pakusuma yakachena mupfudze anogona kunonotsa ichiibvira pamusoro follicles uye Nokumukira chimiro tupukanana;
• wakasimwa pedyo dhiri hanyanisi kushumira se "zvombo zvoutachiona" kuti vadzivise tupukanana;
• kuwedzera kumera pamberi pakudyara hanyanisi mbeu wetted nemvura mumupanda tembiricha, pashure kusvika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe 2 masendimita ari kukwirira, vari seeded mu pakachena muvhu;
• ari hanyanisi yaoma anosunungurwa kubva yakaoma nemidzi uye mashizha, akasasiya zvinopfuura 5 masendimita pseudostem;
• Pakunopera imba kungakonzera kukura yechipiri zvinomera.

chiremera giredha

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kukudzwa ichi mhando, kufanana nehanyanisi Weuto. Reviews nyanzvi uye mudzidzi Chikwata sezvo yaro yokutanga pfungwa:

• rakaisvonaka wemishonga kugadzikana mukuru goho pamwe mangwanani kuibvisa;
• zvakanaka kuramba bolting;
• yepamusoro svuura;
• mano inotarisirwa zvakanaka;
• unopinza manakiro;
• pakawanda.

kushandiswa

In kubika, vanofara kushandisa hanyanisi Weuto. Reviews isina kukwana uye kuravidza kupa zvakanaka kwete chete vashandi basa, asi vanhuwo vatengi. Vachipemberera yaro yepakutanga kuravira, nemamwe pakubika uye hasha. Zvishoma elongated oblong chimiro girobhu racho nyore shredding rikurumidze.

Rinogona kushandiswa wemafuta nokuda sauces uye condiments. It anonyatsorayiridzwa wakanyatsokodzera matsva salads. Hanyanisi anogona akachengetedza chando akabatana nevamwe miriwo, kana yoga. Unogona kubika imwevo dhishi uta uye.

Hanyanisi zvinoshandiswa zvokurapa mafomu, akadai nezvezvokudya. Zvikurukuru zvakanaka akaratidza kukotamira Weuto. Anodzokorora vanachiremba pamusoro kukwanisa kwake fadza havi pavarwere akanaka. Izvi akwanise rune simba pakubika uye pakuonekwa chena manune zvidimbu.