Shoko rokuti "Vezvemitemo". General maitiro, marongerwo uye masimba Vezvemitemo

Constitutional zvakafanira hurumende ndiyo kudzivirira rusununguko uye kodzero murume uye mugari. All masimba ichi mudzivirirwe yakarongeka, zvikuru akasika mamiriro simba. Kutsanangura pfungwa "Vezvemitemo" kuzoumba chaiwo tsanangudzo iri, zvakakodzera kufunga chikuru zviri dzidzo, ayo zvinangwa uye mabasa.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu pfungwa

Chii chinofanira sechinoitika Vezvemitemo, uye kuti varege kuva? Izwi iri rinoshandiswa zvikuru kushingaira, uye vanodzika mitemo, uye kure kubva pamutemo vanhu. Mutsara uyu hauna decrypted mu mitemo kamwe. Ita pfungwa "vatevedzere mutemo" kubatsira maitiro zvinhu kusiyanisa pasocial dzidzo zvachose kurema mumwe.

The chiratidzo chokutanga - chinangwa mabasa, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa atova musoro - kudzivirira kodzero. Chii chinorehwa pano?

• A mushonga.
• Chirango infringer.

Sezvaunogona kuona, dudziro iyi zvinoratidza kuti kudzivirira kodzero runobvira chete kana kodzero dziri kutyorwa: hazvibviri kutonga munhu pamberi mhosva. Saka, ndiSatani chaiye kudzivirira kodzero mabasa aya hakusi aneta. Shoko rokuti "vatevedzere mutemo" riri yakakura zvikuru. It kwete chete anoranga mutadzi uye kudzorera dzevanhu, asi kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti kudzivisa mhosva.

Kudzivirirwa pachavo nheyo dzemitemo, uye ichi ndicho chinangwa chikuru vatevedzere mutemo. Saka, zvakajairika kushanda, kwete chete munhu, asi wose muvanhu, mamiriro vakawanda zvivako zvayo, kusanganisira yose kwezvakatipoteredza. Basa iri kuparwa kwemhosva, asi kana iwe uchiri mupasa rinoratidza, pashure pokugadzwa chokwadi uye kutevera maitiro, pamwe zvirango.

Chechipiri chine - mapurisa nguva dzose mamiriro, kuti izvo zvinosikwa neHurumende, iye pachake akanga nemari. Jobs in vatevedzere mutemo hakusi kuwanikwa vose: nyanzvi pamusoro chaizvo zvinodiwa aunganidzwa pano, vane dzidzo chaidzo uye kurovedza zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, gweta kana pamutemo private, kuchengeteka kana wevaindibvunzurudza (Detective) Agency hairevi Vezvemitemo.

UK uye Muchuchisi Hofisi of Russian Federation

Russian rwokutsvakurudza Committee - a fanira pachena muviri vane masimba vavete zvoupenyu mutemo uye mhosva kururamisira. Akaumba muna 2011 pasi Russian Muchuchisi wacho Office. Sangano iri paramilitary, vanekodzero kuitisa Kubvunzisisa rokutanga kuongorora. Uyewo Muchuchisi Hofisi, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ushumiri Emergency Zvinozivikanwa pamusoro Russian Federation rwokutsvakurudza Committee kweRussia, ari yevagari mamiriro basa pachiimbwa vatevedzere mutemo uye zvechiuto. Anotungamirira yose zvoupenyu basa rwokutsvakurudza Komiti purezidhendi weRussia.

The Muchuchisi Hofisi of Russian Federation - a centralized mamiriro yakabatana gadziriro nhengo kuti anoita kutarisira pamusoro pokuchengetwa reMitemo, mitemo vakaitwa uye vakashanda vasinganeti yose Russian Federation. Ane akawanda anoitwa kuwedzera cherechedzo. mutemo Federal akavamba nzira kwayo mabasa, mamiriro uye masimba musangano. Sezvingatarisirwa, sangano iri harigoni kuva asiri muuto. The Muchuchisi Hofisi of Russian Federation, zvikuru kuzvimirira, hazvina kureva chero davi hurumende kana kuti mumwe paruzhinji mitumbi - kana kuti dare kana Executive kana kwemitemo.

Nokudaro, munguva ichangopfuura vakagamuchira (2007-2011) normative pamutemo mabasa acho kurapa nemhaka chiremera muchuchisi dziripowo. Rwokutsvakurudza Committee, saka, pasinei zvake ari vasunge masimba, akava yakazvimirira dhipatimendi. Saka, paiva kuedza kuumba ezvinhu anatsiridze mugumisiro chinangwa, nokuti kutonga zvikuru mutemo vasaenderera mberi uye zvakanakisisa kodzero vagari maererano Constitution.

Mashandiro anoita sangano Vezvemitemo

Huru zvinhu, kureva, mashandiro anoita Vezvemitemo, avo vakaberekwa hwaHerodhi, mamiriro, sangano, ndiwo: kwokubatsira kururamisira, yepamutemo kuzvidzora, utsotsi kuongorora uye operative-kutsvaka mabasa, vakauraya dare zvisarudzo, voruzhinji muchuchisi wacho cherechedzo, administrative mabasa. Vamwe Vezvemitemo tinoberekwa basa rimwe chete, nepo vamwe vari akawanda zvakadaro mabasa. Somuenzaniso, kuti Constitutional Court chete chidhiraivho uye basa-rozyskniki Operatives uye vaongorori, uye vezvinhu ari mapurisa dhipatimendi.

Ndizvo nemamiriro ezvinhu kwemitemo miviri. Vamwe vamapoka mamiriro ichi vangaita kwemitemo mabasa chete zano chaicho. Muchuchisi wacho cherechedzo hairevi vamiririri Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Ushumiri Somuenzaniso. Zvisinei, nesungano pakati Vezvemitemo vari dzinenge nguva dzose rakada dzakarukwa sezvo vose vari zvinodyidzana. Somuenzaniso, mashoko rokutanga migumisiro kuferefeta vanotumwa zvakananga dare, uye chete mushure zvekufamba vanofanira kushanda, kuti iteererwe nezvamakatonga. Justice chinonyanya kukosha mashandiro vatevedzere mutemo. vamwe vakawanda chete kushumira mashandiro ari hama nebudiriro kururamisira.

dispersal

Kana muviri mumwe pfungwa zvakawanda kwemitemo mashandiro, zvichaita kukanganisa nekodzero yose yezvinhu. Nhoroondo Kugadzirwa ehurumende zvikuru zvakajeka zvinoratidza. Ndokusaka achangopfuura makore tiri kupupurira kwacho umo kwemitemo mabasa anopiwa kuti siyana zvomukati. Somuenzaniso, vakauraya dare zvisarudzo mhosva, kana paakavapa mujeri, watopiwa hwakatamisirwa Bazi Justice of Bazi Affairs Internal. On Muchuchisi Hofisi uye SC pamusoro apa.

The mubvunzo nezveremangwana hurumende ichiisa yakazvimirira risingaoneki, dzakadai rokutanga kuferefeta, uyewo mamwe zvachinja nemamiriro Vezvemitemo kunobvirawo. Kuferefeta kwokudarika, maererano ruzivo vanhu, vachaparadzaniswa munguva pfupi iri kuuya. Izvi zvakakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti akanga mukanyatsochengeta murayiro kare airemekedzwa. Policing kwemitemo kunovimbisa ari Implementation wezvizvarwa kodzero dzavo, anodzivirira zvinodiwa nehurumende.

mamiriro

vatevedzere mutemo anogona munyaya yakamanikana uye rakafara pfungwa. Yakakura pfungwa - ehurumende mitumbi vose zvavo mabasa ose, izvo zvinoita zvaidiwa kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika yavo Mvumo, uye ipapo Implementation mutemo uye kuti. Rakamanikana zvinoreva pfungwa iyi iri mabasa anokosha kwemiviri mvumo, izvo kudzivirirwa kuti kutyorwa - chikuru chinhu, asi zvinotokosha zvikuru chimiro dzakatangwa nomurayiro, uyewo mukati vayo kugona.

Ziva, chinangwa uye kudzivisa mhosva - kuti Nde basa mumwe Unit, izvo chaizvo mitambo yayo kuti kupiwa pamwe chero. General unhu Vezvemitemo kunobva setsikawo iroro hwaro. Special pamazita masangano chokuita vatevedzere mutemo, achigere, asi chishongedzo ichi zvinoita kuti kuziva pamusoro apa chikonzero. Hapana chaizvo pfungwa zvakare - "Vezvemitemo", nokuti kudhakwa chiito anofa.

umboo

• Vezvemitemo hazvo masimba nemutemo kuita chero basa, ari kuna mabasa zvesangano uye yakananga nechimwe mhando vatevedzere mutemo.
• Chimiro kwemitemo sangano basa harisi rechibvokopfopko, zvinonzi anoremekedzwa pachena pamutemo maitirwo ezvinhu uye mitemo. Nokuti chero kutyora vashandi kutakura tsotsi, zvemari, administrative kana kuranga kuita.
• The Mvumo wokushandiswa wehurumende kumanikidza pamusoro vatadzi zvichienderana kukomba kugumbusa uye kugona mutemo vatevedzere sangano.
• Enforceability wezvizvarwa uye vakuru zviri pamutemo uye akakurukurirana zvisarudzo rakatorwa Vezvemitemo. Kana vasiri anogadzirwa mumwe mhosva, iro rinobatanidza yokuwedzera basa.

mamiriro

Setsika, Vezvemitemo ndezvaJehovha kuhofisi muchuchisi uye dare, dhipatimendi mapurisa uye masangano rwokutsvakurudza, uyewo nokururamisira. ino kunokudziridzwa, pano ichangobva akawedzera zviremera, tsika, mutero mapurisa uye mutero basa, kuchengeteka. Kazhinji nevanyori nyaya raireva Vezvemitemo vasiri ehurumende. Izvi zvakaipa. Pasinei basa rinokosha pakudzivirira kodzero masangano uye vanhu, private matikitivha, kuchengeteka uye gweta kuti mabasa havana kodzero coercive matanho. Mamiriro ari mushandi kwemitemo miviri vashandi oga yemakambani havana kugamuchira mashoko.

Dzimwe nguva pane pfungwa kuti dare ane simba kuti aizotaura chaizvo ukama kuti Vezvemitemo. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Matare ose pamusoro zvinhu ndivo. Sangano dzeutongi munyika dzose nhatu guises - the reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation, kuyananisa uye napavazhe vakawanda hwaHerodhi, pamutemo chaizvo mamiriro vatongi - the yakavimbika uchapupu nokuzivikanwa ichi. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvose zviri chaizvoizvo zvose kwemitemo miviri aite chimwe basa kubva pamazita (kana Mabasa): kwokubatsira kururamisira - the anozviita roruvanze. Kana muchuchisi wacho kutarisira, kana yepamutemo muchidimbu kana kuongorora kwokudarika haana kutungamirira. Dare haripi kuchengeteka, runyararo haadziviriri munhu asina kutsvaga nokukurumidza, haana rubatsiro pamutemo uye kuparwa kwemhosva kuri kwete kuroorana. Dare haana kunyange kuzadzikisa sarudzo kwayo chete. Iye chete vatongi. Uye hapana mutemo vatevedzere sangano asingazviiti naye.

mhando

1. Court. Matare vanoita ruramisiro, ziva sei kugadzirisa wehurumende, basa kana zvimwe kukakavadzana, uye ane kodzero funga mhosva.

2. Office The Muchuchisi wacho. Rinotarisira nezvaidiwa nomutemo, anekodzero akatanga vasaenderera mberi, kutonga kwacho pakutsigira dare uye ari mumiririri voruzhinji kufarira nyaya muitiro.

3. MAD. Mitumbi yomunyika zvakanangana zvakawanda: basa moto, mapurisa, motokari mapurisa uye zvichingodaro, uye navamwe, asi vose vari mumabasa mutemo uye kuti.

4. eHurumende miviri vari counterintelligence mabasa, muchichengeta pakurwisa kwemhosva uye nemagandanga mabasa, ungwaru, muganhu dziviriro, nechokwadi ruzivo kuchengeteka.

5. Customs anochengeta kudzora zvainoreva uye ekisipoti nhumbi, anounganidza mazai uye mhosva.

6. mutero mapurisa monitors zvaidiwa mitemo mumunda mitero.

7. gweta certifies zvakasiyana siyana zvibvumirano uye kwema, nokundiruramisira nhaka kodzero, setifaya makopi magwaro, uye zvinotora vave okuchengetera. Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, pane gweta yakawanda yakasiyana mabasa achiri.

8. bhaa rinopa rubatsiro yepamutemo masangano uye vanhu.

zvinodiwa unyanzvi

Mutemo ngadzirambe miganhu masimba kwemitemo nenyanzvi. Uyu zvaida chizenga. Murairo wose basa ravo inodzorwa: "Pamusoro Procuracy of Russian Federation" Somuenzaniso. Mumwe chikwata ane akazvitsaurira vatevedzere mabasa mukati mitemo yavo.

State ishande zvakanaka, havasi chete nzira kukurudzira uye kukurudzira mabhizimisi uye vanhu. Pane kunaka zvireruke. All Zviremera kwemitemo anogona kushandisa coercive matanho. Hapana mumwe hurumende masangano kodzero dzakadaro havana kugamuchira. Kana kupfuura rimwe zviratidzo ina vasipo, zvinoreva kuti sangano (uye kunyange pachena) hairevi vatevedzere mutemo.

Zviratidzo kubva Mutsara wechipiri haisi iyo Vezvemitemo vane. Vanodanwa: zviratidzo rechipiri pechikuva. Vaviri. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kodzero kushandisa mitemo nemutadzi mutemo. Uye chechipiri, kuti kushandisa masimba kukurairisai zvimwe Maitiro chimiro (ichi chinoshanda dare, apo kune marudzi akasiyana ruramisiro: vehurumende, tsotsi, yepamutemo, kuyananisa, administrative).

Constitution danho

Vezvemitemo chaizvo dyidzana, kubva ichi inonyanya mhinduro kunoenderana dambudziko unhu. Kuwedzera vatevedzere mutemo kakawanda (dzinenge nguva dzose) basa raisanganisira nemamwe madhipatimendi ehurumende. Wenharaunda yaitongwa mutemo chete Executive nezvakatongwa masimba. Asi mitemo kuti varayire miviri aya masimba avo, kazhinji kutambura kuchinja. With Paramende, kwemitemo zviremera dzinokurukurirana kakawanda - kuburikidza yaivapo uye vanotarisira mitemo, uye kusaita zvematongerwo mazano kwete vachitsoropodza mitemo. Ivo chete vatambi. Vakawanda. Asi kodzero kutanga munharaunda iyi, vamwe Vezvemitemo vane. Dare Court of Russian Federation, Dare Repamusorosoro reRussian Federation uye Supreme kuyananisa Court of Russian Federation anogona kuchinja vanodzika mitemo.

Mumunda kuchengeteka, mutemo uye kuti mapurisa chaizvo kushamwaridzana madhipatimendi zvose zvese zvehurumende uye paruzhinji masangano. Ndicho kudzivirira upenyu, utano uye pfuma vagari, uye kuitira iyi kwemitemo vatariri. Also zvakafanana zvivako uye kudyidzana nedzimwe inoti pamwe Russia, rave anotsigirwa nevanhu zvibvumirano uye zvakananga ushandiswe pfungwa mabasa ose. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoshanda dzakawanda pamwe mumunda mhosva kururamisira. Zvechokwadi, basa iri nokudzorwa akawandisa normative uye dzepamutemo mabasa akasiyana pamutemo simba.