Constitutional zvekufamba. Dare dzekutanga kururamisira Russian

Dare Misimboti kururamisira Russian zvakafanana nokuti zvose nyaya nyaya, zvisinei muchikwata chavo. The Basic Mutemo runovimbisa vagari nemasangano kodzero kuchengetedzwa. Kana kukanganisa pamusoro zvido nyaya anogona kushandisa kuti mutsara kutaura.

Dare dzekutanga kururamisira Russian

Chinokosha mbuva underpinning ezvinhu kudzivirira vagari 'kodzero dzinosanganisira:

1. Kuzvitonga.
2. Publicity.
3. Orality zvekufamba.
4. Wakaenzana mapato.
5. Makwikwi.
6. The chamazuva musangano.

The murairo yakasimbiswa kuti Maitiro kururamisira raitongwa pamusoro mutauro wehurumende pamutemo. Panyaya iyi, mushanduri anogona kuitwa, kana zvakakodzera, kuti kunzwa.

rusununguko

Uchifunga misimboti nokururamisira, zvakakodzera kutanga kuona kuti mabasa ayo vanhu mvumo kukurira kukakavadzana, aitungamirirwa chete nemutemo. Havadi kuita vachimiririra pachena shamwari kana hurumende masangano. Maitiro Code haabvumiri chipingaidzo iri kuongorora nyaya zvingangokanganisa zvaizoitika. Regulation (tsananguro uye mamwe mabasa) mvumo vanhu vanofanira kuratidza chinzvimbo isina enyika zvavanosarudza. Misimboti mubumbiro zvekufamba hatibvumiri kuwana kana chikumbiro nhungamiro panyaya kuti anotorwa kune rokutanga kuferefeta, kana pasi kuongorora COP. Chero chipingaidzo mubasa iri mvumo maumbirwo paanotarisira.

collegiality

In wokutanga Somuenzaniso vakuru funga nomumwe nyaya. Pakuda zvekufamba anowanzoramba kuti nyaya, akakwidza matare, sezvamakaitwa, zuva COP. Misimboti mubumbiro kumatare kubvumira sarudzo muna plenary ndichizvinzwa, kana wakapindwa asina asingasviki 2/3 of uwandu vashandi mvumo, uyewo misangano Chamber pamberi dzinenge 3/4 nhengo dzayo. Nokufamba kuziva munhu cheVaapositori chisingazozikamwi vaiona munhu debarred kubva pokuita zvekufamba yacho, sezvo avo vane masimba kunge yakaturikwa.

Kuitwa COP zvisarudzo

Constitutional zvekufamba kunze nemurairo kuti hurongwa kusimbiswa. Mutemo yokudzora nezvebasa CS, pane unyanzvi. 72. Zvinonzi akatsidza kuti sarudzo dzinoitwa ne rakavhurika kuvhota rwakapetwa-kufona vatongi. Resolution ichakurukurwa kubvumirwa kana anogamuchira vanhu vakawanda akavhotera, kana mumwe nzira chinosimbiswa murairo. Kana mukufamba sarudzo panyaya kudzokorora mubumbiro romutemo chiito chepamutemo, chibvumirano pakati zvitunha wehurumende simba, haana vakapinda mumba simba dzemarudzi chibvumirano yeRussian Federation akaenzana nokuwanda mavhoti, zvichava vakafunga kuitwa muchifarira akapikisana gwaro zvaidiwa Basic Law. Mirayiro chokuita kukakavadzana pamusoro kugona, nguva dzose inofanira mvumo vazhinji. A yakafanana utongi zvinoshanda chisarudzo pamusoro kududzirwa reMitemo. Ruzhinji hakufaniri asingasviki 2/3 pakati uwandu mvumo vanhu. Mazano kururamisira hazvivabvumiri kunzvenga kana kurega kuvhota pamusoro Zvaitongwa COP.

mbirikira

It anoita se musimboti vose miedzo. Kubudirana pachena zvinoreva kuti kutongwa rinoitwa paruzhinji, kunze zvimwe inopiwa mitemo. Mutemo unobvumidza kuti kunzwa vari voga misangano nezvigadziko akakodzera. Somuenzaniso, administrative zvekufamba inogona kureva mashoko vanoumba iri mukwiriri wacho oga. Panyaya iyi, wacho anogona kukumbira kuti zvekufamba yakavharwa. mitemo yakafanana anopiwa mune Codes dzevagari, vasaenderera mberi. CS acharambira namahwindo misangano kana zvakakodzera kuitira zvakavanzika, akadzivirira nemurairo, kuchengeteka vagari, kudzivirira paruzhinji tsika. At hearings izvi pane chete vechikamu enyaya: mapato (kana kuti vamiririri vavo) uye mvumo kutongwa vakuru. Mukana pamberi vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira COP nhengo Secretariat, izvo zvinopa dzose nzira enyaya vagara vandifungira aitungamirira. Nyaya kuitwa zvaidiwa mukuru mitemo anosimbisa mutemo. Zvisarudzo mumusangano akazarurwa uye namahwindo anofanira akazivisa pachena.

orality chezvakawanda zvekufamba

Nyaya kunze nokuongorora submissions uye vachinzwa mapato. mutemo uyu unoshanda zvose nyaya zvekufamba, kusanganisira mhosva, vehurumende uye administrative zvekufamba. Pamusangano ndopaakazonzwa zvinhu, uyewo nyanzvi, zvapupu nezvimwe vanhu. Dare verenga kubva musimboti magwaro iripo. An Kunze kungava zvinhu inopiwa mvumo vanhu ruzivo, kana zviri izvo zvamboshandiswa pana pamusangano.

chamazuva kunzwa

The mitemo hunoratidza kuti musangano mumwe mhosva anofanira kutora nzvimbo usingamudimburiri. Zvinonzi anobvumirwa govera nguva zororo, kugadzirira Kuongororazve, kubviswa ezvinhu vanoumba chipingamupinyi kune dzose nzira kunzwa. Usati wasarudza pane nyaya kana kusvikira adjournment enyaya hazvifaniri mubumbiro zvekufamba pane dzimwe nyaya. Kutonga uku rinoshanda zvakafanana kune vose yepurogiramu Plenum Chamber uye COP.

Kuenzana uye makwikwi

The mitemo anosimbisa chete nomutemo mikana chokudzivirira nzvimbo yayo kuti mapato. Pfungwa iyi zvinoratidzwa Article 123 reMitemo, uye dzakaonda kunze Article 53 of Federal Mutemo yokudzora mabasa COP. Maererano nemitemo, mapato vanogona tinyatsoziva zvinhu yacho, kuti pasi mikumbiro, kuratidza chinzvimbo chavo kunzwa, kubvunza vamwe mibvunzo. Murairo anobvumira wongororo pokutaura zvinhu, izvo kuda magwaro pamusoro penharo.

Constitutional zvekufamba: urongwa

Nzira kune zvekufamba kunosanganisira matanho akawanda. Vanoenda mumwe pashure pomumwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuvapo mumatanho yo dzimwe zvekufamba. Kunyanya, Code pamusoro Administrative Procedure, weCriminal Procedure Code, Code of Civil Procedure rinotaura zvakajeka nzira kuti pakubata. Nzendo akafukidza huru zviito nyaya kumapati, uyewo vakuru mvumo kutora zvekufamba kukakavadzana. The Code pamusoro Administrative Procedure, Code of Civil Procedure, Code pakati Criminal Procedure uye Federal Mutemo yokudzora basa COP kuitika anotevera:

1. Chakawedzera Chikumbiro / chikumbiro.
2. A rokutanga kudzidza zvinhu yapihwa.
3. Kubvuma kushanda kuti nehanya kana kurambwa kwayo.
4. Kugadzirira kunzwa.
5. Kukurukura nyaya.
6. Kuonana, Kuvhota chisarudzo.
7. Chiziviso, bhuku uye kupinda simba chisarudzo.
8. Kuuraya zvingaitwa.

mazwi

Zvekufamba remitemo sezvo mumwe kudaro kuitika matanho, ya uko chete chaiyo zvikamu. The nguva inodiwa kuti zvinhu pamusoro imwe mudariro zvichienderana muchikwata yacho. The kusiyana ya matanho kukanganisa chaizvo kumatunhu mitemo zvokudya. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvikuru zvakawanda Pakuurayiwa mubumbiro zvekufamba muRepublic of Dagestan. Mutemo wakadzikwa kuti rokutanga zvinhu kudzidza rinofanira kupedzwa hapana kwapera kupfuura mazuva 10 kubva musi kurapwa. Pashure paizvozvo, mukati memazuva mashanu anofanira kugadziriswa kutora nyaya kutongwa. Direct kuzviongorora nharo kunotanga hapana paya pane 10 Mazuva pashure pokupedza rokutanga pakudzidza.

ReConstitutional Court chiito

Zviri gwaro achinyora nedare zvakawanikwa pamusoro migumisiro kupedza pamusoro nyaya pane musangano Plenum kana House. COP kunounza:

1. Regulation.
2. Definitions.
3. Mhedziso.
4. Solutions.

Latest atora panyaya chokuita sangano COP mabasa.

mirau

Kugadzwa yepamutemo dare zvekufamba ndiko kunonyanya kuti asimbise kuita yemirau pamwe zvokudya mutemo zvinokosha. Resolution chinomiririra chisarudzo chokupedzisira COP. Gwaro iri akabvumira nyaya zvaidiwa zvatinopiwa reMitemo:

1. Mitemo, aifarirwa Musoro State, Hurumende iri Federation Council, State Duma uye Federal Law.
2. Constitution of Zimbabwe, nhengo Russian Federation, charters, mitemo uye mamwe magwaro wepamutemo remunharaunda kukosha, yakabudiswa panyaya mukati wenharaunda yaitongwa ehurumende masangano uye vagari chepasi of Russian Federation nevadzorwi vahwo.
3. Zvibvumirano International asina kupinda simba.
4. Zvibvumirano pakati pehurumende uye remunharaunda simba zvivako, uyewo pakati yokupedzisira uye vakuru veko.

Chirevo zvakare kugadzirisa kusawirirana pamusoro utongi:

1. Pakati yeUnited simba zvivako.
2. Pakati kwematunhu uye ehurumende zviremera.
3. Between dzakanga masangano ehurumende masangano.

Uyezve, Dare kururamisira masangano anofanira chirevo pamusoro migumisiro ongororo pokuita murau kuiswa kana kushandiswa imwe nharo, zvatinopiwa mutemo zvinokosha.

Other mabasa

The mhedziso chisarudzo chokupedzisira Constitutional Court panyaya kukumbira zvaidiwa nzira nokuda nomination wenyika President of mhosva iri basa hurumende kana zvimwe guva mhosva. namajoko All, kunze vaya chokuita nesangano iri Court, akataura tsanangudzo. Ivo vakazivisa vari mudare uye wakaiswa pakati dzakati, kana zvimwe inopiwa mutemo.

nuance

A mutongi asingatendi kubvumirana mutongo panyaya, anogona kupa maonero avo anyorwe. Tichaverengerwa vasiyana zvinhu uye yakabudiswa vakagamuchirwa chiito. The mutongi, wakange vashoma vari kuvhota chero nyaya kana pfungwa chikamu tsanangudzo, kunogonawo kunyorwa kuratidza vasingabvumirani vazhinji. Zvichakubatsirawo kuti vasiyana zvinhu uye yakabudiswa mukuru Gazette.

kuuraya zvisarudzo

Mhedziso uye COP zvisarudzo dzinobudiswa pamutemo zvinyorwa pakarepo. Bhuku raMabasa kunze kwete chete panguva National asiwo remunharaunda chechetere. Chero Chiito COP chokupedzisira uye kwete appealable. Mutongo anouya kushanda pakarepo pashure sevanakomana. Chokupika chiito rinoitwa mushure bhuku kana mharidzo yacho mapato, kana mamwe mazwi anopiwa pachakwo. COP chiito chine zvakananga nomugumisiro. Nokuti kwayo Implementation hapana chikonzero kupa uchapupu nemamwe machinda masangano.

The epamutemo simba ramabasa

Action COP zvisarudzo pamusoro kuziva yepamutemo mabasa nebumbiro anogona Usakundwa kuzodzosera kuitwa pamutemo zviridzwa. Panyaya iyi, navadzidzisi gadziriro zvinopesana nemurairo inokosha, vanorasikirwa simba ravo. Zvibvumirano International kuzivikanwa dzisingapindirani Constitution, haagoni kuiswa panzvimbo uye haizopereri kushandiswa. COP zvisarudzo dzinoshanda nharaunda yose Russian Federation vose matare uye Executive zvitunha wehurumende simba, dzemunharaunda miviri kuzvitonga, masangano, masangano, makambani uye machinda, uyewo dzinongoitika vanhu uye yeshamwari. Zvisarudzo mabasa zvemitemo, zvakatosiyana pakati zvatinopiwa murayiro inokosha, kuti Implementation havagoni kuva. Ivo dzinofanira kudzokororwa mune nyaya anosimbisa Federal Law. Nyaya vasingadi kushandisa kana kuita zvisina kukodzera kuvhiringidza ari Implementation zvisarudzo zviri Constitutional Court, kuti kusungirwa munzira nezvaro mumutemo.