Paid mabasa chibvumirano: pfungwa, marudzi uye mharidzo

mitemo Russian kunopa mhando dzakawanda dzevagari-law zvibvumirano. Pakati pavo - kondirakiti mari mabasa. Zvinogona kuva pakati vagari uye pakati masangano.

tsananguro

RF Civil Code rinotsanangura chibvumirano mari kushandurwa mabasa sezvo zvibvumirano pasi mumwe webato (the Muvaki) vanosungirwa kuita chinhu mumwe (mutengi), iyo inosimbisa kuripwa haizopereri mugumisiro. In yepamutemo basa zvinonzi vaidavira kuti zvibvumirano zvakadaro zvose nyaya vachava reimbursable, bilateral uye vakabvumirana - nokuda kuziva kutengeserana yaita chibvumirano kungonyaradza Zvaringana.

Sezvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti akabhadhara services - nzwisa pakuvimbana vemunyika. Maererano Chapter 39 Code, makondirakiti yakadaro inogona vakagumisa kuti urongwa mabasa chokuita mushonga, Auditing, Consulting, Communications Technology uye kukurukurirana, tourism uye dzidzo. Kakawanda, kwakadai chibvumirano sezvo chibvumirano mari kushandurwa mabasa pamutemo - ezvemutemo nerutsigiro pamutemo. Anogona Chokwadi, havasi anorambidzwa mutemo, dzimwe nzvimbo pamwe pakati mutengi uye muiti.

mabasa Executive

Paid rubatsiro pasi chibvumirano kunosanganisira wandei mabasa basa kuti Executive. Hezvino zvinokosha. Chekutanga, kuti Executive iri ushandiswe kupa vatengi zvizere siyana mashoko nezvako (semuenzaniso hofisi kero, mashoko marezinesi, kana zvakakodzera). Chechipiri, kuti executor vanosungirwa kupa basa hapana paya pane nezvaro kondirakiti. Kunze zvingava zviitiko apo pane kunonoka yakafanira kumanikidza majeure.

Pamusana simba majeure, sezvataurwa ne magweta akawanda, kwete chokwadi kwechokwadi isina iri vakasununguka kutengeswa nedzimwe nhumbi uye zvinhu izvo muimbi vanotarisirwa kushandisa nzira kushanda hurongwa. Chechitatu, muimbi, maererano nyaya 780 ari Civil Code of Russia inozviita kugovera mabasa pasi chibvumirano muna munhu (kunyange zvazvo, kana mutengi anopa chikamu basa rakanaka achiri kupa kumapati wechitatu).

kasitoma kodzero

Customer, nokuti kuti chibvumirano kunosanganisira akabhadhara mabasa, takaberekwa tine chakazvibata kodzero. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera. Chokutanga, mutengi iri huye kunonoka kunogona chikwereti kubva Muvaki nezuva kumurango 3% of mutengo mabasa (ichi anopa mutengi kodzero Mutemo pamusoro Kudzivirirwa Consumer Rights). Chechipiri, kunyange kana the artist anoita basa rake pasi chibvumirano mukutenda zvakanaka uye ari ramakanzi nguva, mutengi chino ane kodzero yokuramba mberi pamwe. Paid mabasa chibvumirano dzinoshanda maererano kuurayiwa kubvira pakutanga kupedzisa chete the artist. Zvisinei, kushandisa kodzero iyi, mutengi anofanira kuripa mari kare yakapiwa basa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti womufananidzo zivisa kuda kuramba zvimwe pamwe mutengi vanosungirwa kunyora.

Zvakakurukurwa richiswedera kukwira chibvumirano

Paid rubatsiro chibvumirano zvinosanganisira mashoma mharidzo pfungwa. Vanofanira kupiwa mashoko pamusoro nguva waivako muiti uyewo mapiro mutengi inobhadhara mabasa. Vamwe magweta vanokurudzira kuti vanyore uye nzvimbo muiti achaita basa rayo. Gwaro anofanira kuvapo chinhu, kuratidza nyaya chibvumirano uye, kana zvakafanira, mazita nezviito chaizvo kuti inozviita muiti (kana ruzivo pamusoro zviri maererano chibvumirano, achaita riitwe vorudzii zviito zvinofanira kutorwa). Zvakakosha kudzivisa zvakare kujeka kana vakawanda mutauro mundima chesungano. Kana zvisiri pachena kuti ushandiswe kuita executor, chinhu chesungano anofanira kunzi dzisingapindirani.

Features zvibvumirano chokuita nokurapwa

Pakati magweta pane pfungwa kuti akabhadhara mabasa vezvokurapa ane pachena specificity zvimwe vehurumende-mutemo zvibvumirano izvi mhando. Chokuti pano tiri kutaura pamusoro mawa zviito legislations anoverengeka. The epamutemo kunoita zvibvumirwano utano mabasa, uyewo mamwe zvibvumirano akafanana, kunoratidza kuti vanofanira nokudzorwa Civil Code, zvikurukuru, chitsauko 39.

Medical mabasa anogona kutora nzvimbo muna zviviri - zvinoshanda inishuwarenzi utano apo rokumanikidzirwa, uye apo vaishandisa mitemo uye yakananga kuti chokuzvidira inishuwarenzi mitemo. Zvokudya nokurapwa mugadziriro dzevagari-mutemo zvibvumirano kunowanzoitwa pahwaro urongwa hunorapa uye yokudzivisa kutarisirwa kondirakiti. Rights uye mitoro vemapato pasi kwakadai chibvumirano dzinotungamirirwa ne Civil Code kwete chete Russia, asiwo Health Insurance Act. Sezvataona ne magweta akawanda, urongwa mabasa chokuita zvokurapa mabasa kuwira pasi mitemo chokuita kudzivirira mutengi kodzero.

Kusiyana kubva chibvumirano

Pfungwa chibvumirano mari kushandura mabasa akasiyana chesungano kupa aurayiwe mabasa ari chibvumirano. Naizvozvo, sezvambotaurwa nokuda magweta, zvakakosha kuziva pamusoro delimitation ari marudzi maviri zvibvumirano. Chinhu chokutanga vane dissimilar, - ndiyo nyaya. Pasi zvinonzwisiswa zviri kondirakiti chibvumirano somugumisiro chinhu zvinhu, uye chibvumirano kuti urongwa services - mugumisiro vamwe basa executor.

GK Russia zvakajeka anoti nyaya chibvumirano chinofanira mugumisiro chairo (kusikwa zvinhu zvitsva kana kuita kuchinja kuti vaimbova). A chaizvo chinokosha pakupa mabasa. Maererano nyaya 780 ari Civil Code, pasi chibvumirano muiti kuti onerous waivako kunodiwa kugovera mabasa pacharo, uye maererano Article 706 iri Code ari Muvaki ane kodzero ose kukumbira rubatsiro basa kuti kumapati rechitatu. Ko isu kuona? Kunze kwokuti marudzi chaiwo Paid Services vakasiyana zvachose, mhando chibvumirano yakasiyana zvikuru chibvumirano pamutemo hunhu zvakafanana.

Kana urongwa iri vaurayiwa?

MuRussia, mutemo chibvumirano basa vari nokudzorwa akawanda siyana mitemo. Actual kuurayiwa chibvumirano, maererano pfungwa dzinoverengeka magweta, wakaiswa panguva nemasaini mabiko uye yedzimudzangara kana mimwe uchapupu Kuwanikwa. Mienzaniso yokupedzisira - dzaiita zvokutaurwa uchapupu kumapati wechitatu kuti kubatanidzwa chokupika basa kana kuti kuona sei zvaitwa, kuverengwa akasiyana zviridzwa uye kushandisa dzimwe michina nzira.

Uchapupu inogona kudhindwa runhare kukurukurirana, mashoko kubva electronic mailbox, izvo zvinoratidza kuti exchange zvibvumirano chokuita kondirakiti. Uyezve, uchapupu kuita, zvichienderana magweta akawanda anogona kushanda kushaya dzakaoma mashoko kune migumisiro mutengi. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira asi zvinoumba mabasa mabiko uye yedzimudzangara, kuti tidzivise nyongano mukufamba pamwe pakati vatengi uye mutengesi.

Specificity kuti mubhadharo

Abvuma pamusoro kuita kugamuchirwa mutengi vanosungirwa mari chero zvazvingava, basa Artist. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, makondirakiti ushandiswe muripo pasi zvimwe zvinhu (somuenzaniso, kana zvakadaro chisarudzo roruvanze), asi zvinhu zvakadai anozivikanwa zvikuru kazhinji chete nematare sezvo ndonda, uye mutengi anobvuma kubhadhara pamabasa muiti.

Panzira, kana basa rinoitwa zvakanaka uye munhu akarayira, hapana kutaura kwariri, chokwadi pamusoro Executive kumapati rechitatu haisi chinokosha uye haagoni kuva chikonzero kuramba kubhadhara. Zvisinei, magweta vanoti, kana mugumisiro basa ikoko, uye zvinogamuchirika kuti mutengi, asi pane uchapupu hwokuti haana kushanda Artist (uye kwete pati wechitatu, akumbira), izvozvo kare kungava chikonzero Kuramba muripo.

Kurambirwa Service Executive

Maererano nyaya 782 of Civil Code Russia, mutengi anogona pasina tsananguro uye unilaterally udza executor kuti caffeine yake kubva pabasa. The chibvumirano rirege kurambidzwa kodzero iyi. The chete nyaya apo mutengi murege kuramba kupinda kutengeserana, - apo basa riri kare, uye kunogona chinhu kuti kunosimbiswazve (kana kubvuma chitupa akasaina).

Uyewo, pane zviitiko apo munhu yaitsigira divi renunciation tishandise mabasa hazvibviri nokuda specificity pamusoro nyaya chibvumirano (somuenzaniso, kana totaura urongwa pachena mabasa). Kana mutengi anoratidza kodzero dzayo kuramba mabasa ose Executive, inofanira, chokutanga, kuti vaudze vamwe veboka chibvumirano, uye, chepiri kumisa kushandiswa mabasa chaiwo. Artist, uyewo, vane kodzero muripo basa kare (asi vanofanira kuratidza kuti chiito akanga zvainanga kuzadzisa imwe hurongwa).