Shoko inotungamirwa mu Chirungu

Zviri nyore kuti zvokufungidzira kuti shoko inotungamirwa riri gadziriro inotungamirwa mashoko matsva ari mutauro chaiwo. Nyaya ino ichakurukura nzira shoko inotungamirwa mu Chirungu. Saka, muna Chirungu nhasi 4 nzira izvi: kutendeuka, shoko, kuchinja kunetseka neshoko uye affixation. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvizere.

kupinduka

Kutendeuka - pfungwa inotungamirwa mashoko matsva pasina shanduko ipi zvayo chiperengo uye emashoko. Kutendeuka kunoitika apo shoko ikachinja zvaunoreva, anova itsva mukukurukurirana, uye anoita mutsva syntactic basa iri mutongo. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvo yave akati, kana kunyora kana madudzirwo haachinji. Somuenzaniso, imwe pazita mvura (mvura) kuumba shoko idzva - rechiito kuti mvura (kuita mvura). Mienzaniso yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa Chirungu kwazvo, zvikuru, nokuti yakadaro kutendeutsa chinonyanya zvakafanana uye zvinogamuchirwa.

Chinowedzera

Shoko inotungamirwa mu Chirungu kubudikidza Chinowedzera ane sangano notional lexical zviumbu kana zvigadziko navo mumwe akakura neshoko. The chikwata chitsva anogona kunyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe kana ane hyphen (izvozvo akapeta kare). In Mienzaniso inosanganisira mashoko akadai rokuberekwa - Birthday (kuberekwa + zuva), airman - Aviator (mhepo + murume) uye vamwe. Remubatanidzwa Mashoko rinogonawo rinoumbwa nemashoko maviri akanyorwa yoga. Muzviitiko zvizhinji emazita ichi, mumwe icho anoita sechinhu chipauro. Somuenzaniso, chitoro hwindo - Showcases.

Changing kunetseka neshoko

Dzimwe nguva mashoko matsva vakawana chete pashure nokuchinja kunetseka. Izvi nzira shoko inotungamirwa rakafanana kutendeutsa. Saka, Somuenzaniso, pazita Conduct (maitiro) pamwe madudziro emazwi musi wokutanga mabhii anova ari kuitisa rechiito (kutungamirira) pamwe madudziro emazwi iri rechipiri mabhii.

affixation

Shoko inotungamirwa mu Chirungu ine yayo zvinhu. Kazhinji affixation - kuwedzera pamudzi weshoko suffix kana chivakashure - kunokonzera matambudziko ari kudzidza mutauro. Chokwadi chokuti prefixes uye suffixes, izvo vasiyana mujinga neshoko, zvokuti dzakasiyana kuti kunzwisisa navo nokukurumidza uye zvose zvichaita kwete kamwe. Saka, chii pfungwa?

Chivakashure - affixes (prefixes) kuti vachikoshesa kumusoro pakutanga mashoko, suffixes - pakupedzisira. New zvinhu lexical, izvo vakawana somugumisiro vanonzi nomukaka. Prefixes uye suffixes vari kuda dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura uye kushandura zvadzinoreva. Somuenzaniso, kubva chipauro happy (kufara) tinogona kuumba mamwe mashoko affixation: pazita mufaro (mufaro), kuti chipauro vasingafari (anosuwa), dudzirachiito achifara (vachifara). Prefixation unobatsira zvishoma kushandura zvinoreva shoko (somuenzaniso, kusika pakatarisana zvaanoreva), kuratidza kuramba, uye zvichingodaro. Suffixes, akavapindurawo, kazhinji anochinja mukukurukurirana.

mhedziso

Shoko inotungamirwa mu Chirungu - nyaya anofanira kudzidzwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nekuti kusiyana nzira dzidzo shoko idzva uye zvarinoreva kubva imwe lexical chikwata yakakura chaizvo. Wrong kuguma Kuwedzera chingava chikonzero chokuti mutauro tsime hazviwirirani kunzwisisa here kana kunzwisisa kururama. Chero bhuku ose Chirungu unogona kuwana tafura anokoshesa affixes nzira kuumbwa mazwi matsva achishandisa yokutendeutsa uye kuchinja kusimbisa. The chikuru ndechokuti kupedza nguva yakakwana uye nesimba kuitira kuti dingindira akanga kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu, uye munoziva zvose nuances chekuzadzisa, riri shoko inotungamirwa mu Chirungu! Exercises nokudzokorora achakubatsira panyaya iyi yakaoma.