Sheremetyeva Castle muna Yurino, Russian: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Yurino duku musha iri pamahombekombe Volga, Mari El zvokuvhoterwa, inozivikanwa kwayo chikuru kukwezvana. It Sheremetyeva Castle. In Yurino vashanyi vakawanda kuuya ose gore kuona kwazvo maumbirwo ichi.

Castle Anoshamisa riri pamahombekombe erwizi rukuru. Crenellated turrets neshongwe, tenuka uye balconies, nemasango kugadzira mapango okuvaka mahwindo tsvuku uye dema chidhinha pamwe mbiru chena pave nedzimwe decoration kweshoko iri France, uye yakanaka akaurayiwa shinda anosika vhoriyamu uye kuzorodzwa, nowenyika tsaru stucco.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Paitonga Peter I Yurino aiva mumwe zita. Zvino yainzi musha Arkhangelsk Nizhny Novgorod province. Village vaiva General Golovin. Castle Sheremetyevo (mu Yurino) anozivikanwa kubva 1812. Kuti gore muduku musha Nizhny Novgorod ane akapfuma VS Sheremetev. Aiva grandnephew kuna Field Marshal Peter I.

Muridzi mutsva akatanga kuvaka munyika wemunda. Akaramba nyaya yake mwanakomana muridzi wacho Sergey. Asi chikuru vavaki wenhare vaiva VP Sheremetev, mudzimai wake naOlga uye mwanakomana wavo D. Peter V .. basa Construction rakatanga muna 1874 uye rakapedzwa muna 1915. vakanga Kwapera gore, akafa Petro.

Part wenhare yakavakwa muna 1880 racho uye pasi pokudzora R. Muller - murongedzeri muGermany. Rakaitwa sezvinoita chiNazi Gothic (nokunonoka). Zvinonyatsorehwa chirongwa kugadzirwa okumusoro akanga wakapindwa A. Parland A. Korsch, A. Stern. Pakupera ari XIX remakore basa yakakurumbira mapurani akabatana SK Rodionov. Kutanga kubva 1905, yakanga wakapindwa P. P. Malinovsky.

Varidzi wenhare

Chepamutemo Varidzi wenhare vaiva VP uye Od Sheremetevs. Olga D. murimo hanzvadzi General M. D. Skobelevu. Aiva kakawanda mushanyi munda hama dzake. Varidzi ndaitora mu Castle rake guru muunganidzwa zvombo, zvimwe raiva Skobelev.

Pakafa mwanakomana wake Sheremetevs (1916), uyo aiva muridzi wenhare, pakati nhaka mutsa yekare akasiya Yurino. Muna 1924 Yurinsky District uye yakabatana Castle nyika zvaitambidzwa inoumbwa panguva Mari zvionera Republic.

Castle muSoviet yaitonga

Pashure pokuchinja muna Yurino Sheremetyevo Castle akanga reconstructed kanoverengeka zvinodiwa zviremera zvitsva. Zvinodhura okugadziridza zvakashandiswa yakatsiviwa husingakoshi. Vamwe makamuri vave dzikwanise hotera mudzimba. The farmstead yakarohwa zvakaoma panguva ino. Zvinorwadza zvivako zvakanaka kwazvo uye Cheboksary mvura mumudziyo - pamwe kuwedzera pasi mvura paburiro uye masvingo akatanga kuonekwa makatsemuka. Kubvira 1993, Castle vakatanga kudzorerwa, inoramba nhasi

Kuvakwa yemauto Interesting Facts

nyanzvi dzokugadzira Local vaivapowo rokuvaka: Tezikova, Morozov, Balakin, Belyakov nevamwe. By hurongwa Petro, mwanakomana Vasily Petrovich, kambani "Siemens - Halske" (Germany) muna 1880, vakatanga kuita chivakwa magetsi. Ichi kambani chete akapiwa muna 1905 kuita urongwa kukurukurirana zviri wemunda. abudise Zvaiitirwa, inoyerera mvura uye runhare chokuita.

akitekicha

Lock Sheremetiev (Yurino) rakavakwa kukwirira eclectic, raisanganisira nokusanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ari mhando uye kushongedzwa pamusoro decoration mamiriro inogona nyore kuona manyorero nhungamiro yakadaro, sezvo Gothic (Eastern uye Western Europe), Old uye Romanesque mapurani.

Palace kana inokura kubva guru block ibwe: wokutanga, vaenzi ona chikuru shongwe, uye ipapo - shongwe duku. Uye chete ipapo zvikuru nemamiriro tsvuku uye dema chidhinha, yakashongedzwa norwonzi mnogoskatnoy denga, Gothic shongwe uye turrets zvakaoma, rinowanika iine runako rwayo zvose.

Sheremetyevo Castle muna Yurino akadana parera rimwe Volga nharaunda. mamiriro akadaro asina kuwanikwa kumwe mu Russia. UKURU uye monumentality pakati zvivako yakati vose vanopinda Yurino musha. Sheremetev Castle akapoteredzwa mumapaka mbiri dzakanaka. In rwezasi ndiko mumwe wavo - pakachena, pamwe matsime vanoverengeka. It rinopera womupaini dondo. Kurutivi rwokumusoro pane nzvimbo paki.

Sheremetyeva Castle (mu Yurino izvi zvichida mukuru kukwezvana) kamwe vakakomba dombo noruzhowa ine pasuwo, yakagadzirwa ibwe jena, uye vamwe outbuildings. Southern chiyamuro zvakabatana kubindu muchando, iyo yakafukidzwa girazi (a sekristaro pakutanga) rising akatasva mhete guru. Ake mbiru akabata nomwe.

Paivakwa wenhare zvishoma kushandiswa zvokuvakisa omunharaunda uye mashoma uye aidhura (girenayiti, machena, isingawanzowanikwi huni) rakatakurwa Volga kubva Western Europe. Castle ane zvakasiyana ukuru uye chimiro pamahwindo - yokufeva uye rectangular, mapatya uye kuroorwa. Panewo namaapuro pamwe nebhanhire matanda namabwe.

Castle Sheremetyevo Yurino: omukati

Huge chivakwa ane vanopfuura zana makamuri uye dzimba. Chainyanya kunakidza vavo ounyanzvi chaidzo. The womukati kushongedzwa yamambo richiripo muchidimbu. WaMosesi Stained girazi mahwindo pamwe vechiArabhu chishongo kuti inoshongedza masvingo uye sirin'i pamusoro cabinet Eastern, uye mahwindo kudzivirira akatunhidzwa zvedongo napamahwindo. Ceiling dzakapendwa pezvinhu mazano.

The chikuru Kuzvikudza varidzi wenhare ari choto. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake peculiarities ayo. choto Large muimba yokutandarira ane rakasiyana lining - chitofu, yakawanikwa Pavaichera muna rePompeii rakashandiswa kwairi.

Tikafunga tsvuku uye matema zvidhina kuti taisa masvingo wenhare, kunyanya rakanaka akacherekedza Trim, cornices, balusters nhurikidzwa. Intercommunication Mapuriro wakaumbwa coniferous matanda namabwe. Kare, mumwe zononoka manera, zvichiita kuti Conservatory, akanga yakashongedzwa ekare echiGiriki amphorae, izvo akakura zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa.

Pakati mubindu chihombe youmambo muchanza. In Skobelevskaya Hall ane akapfuma muunganidzwa zvombo. East yeBazi yakashongedzwa mu Asian Persian-mhanya, yakanga yakashongedzwa malachite pembiru. The Oak kamuri sirin'i uye zvose mukova mbiru wakaumbwa zvokufonongonwa momuoki.

Pari Castle anomutswa, makamuri akawanda saka dzakavharika kune voruzhinji.

Legends uye zvipoko wenhare

Sezvo inokodzera ane Castle yekare, Manor Sheremetev fanned ne ngano dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo anoti dzimba youshe mbeya mweya musikana. Count V. S. Sheremetev akawana mukurumbira sezvo libertine uye anodzvinyirira ane oma chaizvo kurasa upenyu serfs ake.

Pane zviitiko apo mumwe mukadzi kubva nekutengesa jendurumani muchato aiendeswa yake kuchamuka. Iye akaramba Palasha tenzi, uye akaramba naye pedyo. Iye kamurova musoro libertine pechigadziko. Nokuti kusateerera Palash Akadzivira mupenyu yepasi wenhare. Guides vanoti panguva vavakezve zimba apo munhu zvisaririra vakatosikwa akawanikwa, asi kana vari Broadsword - harizivikanwi.

Zvinonzi kazhinji kunotangira kubva Oak Room uye akapera kubva Count Sheremetev. Veko vanoti varidzi wenhare yakavigwa maari pfuma huru, asi vakavashaiwa haisati zvinobvira. Ko varindi Neupokoev kwavo mweya?

Where kugara?

mubvunzo uyu inofarirwa vose vanouya Yurino. "Castle Sheremetyevo" - hotel, iri yamambo. Rinopa pekugara kune munhu anoda kuona ichi yakasiyana Monument nhoroondo uye mapurani. Vaenzi ungagadzirisa mumakamuri dzakasiyana nyaradzo (i.e. 2- uye 4-omunharaunda uye Inn). Rinopa vaeni bindu rakanakisisa yechando, zhizha chinjiri, riri panhurikidzwa yechitatu. Manheru unogona kushanyira they mukamuri. Professional vatungamiriri hôtels vanofara kukuratidzai yemauto Sheremetyevo (mu Yurino). Tikiti mitengo siyana 300 (kutenderera wenhare) kusvika 500 rubles (yemauto Manor).