Chiratidzo kenza mapfupa. Vangani vanorarama kenza pfupa?

Kenza mapfupa vemazuva okurapa vari dererei. zvirwere vakadaro chirwere chete muna 1% pakati Muzviitiko kenza muviri maronda. Asi vanhu vazhinji vane vanofarira mibvunzo sei pane chirwere chakadaro, uye chii chiri chikuru chiratidzo kenza mapfupa. Pashure pezvose, nokukurumidza achaparadzwa chirwere, uye kurapwa vakatanga, nani mikana akabudirira kupora.

Kenza skeletal zvirwere uye dzavo zvinokonzera

Zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru zvinokonzera akaipa degeneration remafupa uye shwashwa masero nhasi vari pakutsvakurudza kwacho achiri. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane uchapupu hwokuti pane iyi ine ukoshi yokugara nhaka. Zvikurukuru, zvakadai zvirwere kuvabereki, Lee Faumena uye Rotmunda Thomson zvinowedzera ngozi mapfupa chirwere sezvinoita syndromes.

Ukuwo, kenza anogona kuva pasi pokudzora zvimwewo zvinoitika. Inenge 40% of kenza maronda ari marangwanda hunotanga pashure kukuvara uye mitswe. By nyanyisa shanduko kunoguma migumisiro iri nemwaranzi, uyewo nomuchetura yeimwe pamusoro strontium uye Radium. Vamwe vanhu vakava kenza pashure mwongo transplantation.

Kupatsanura kenza zvirwere mapfupa

In kenza bundu nezvechinhu chimwe marangwanda kana pfupa kana munhu shwashwa zvivako. Mukuwedzera, chirwere angava zvose nesekondari. Primary kenza chirwere anowanzodanwa panoonekwa nevana vaduku uye kunyange. Secondary bundu metastases vari inoumbwa yokutama masero nyanyisa nedzimwe nzvimbo lesion muviri. Bone metastases zvinobvira hemangioma, lipoma, retikulosarkome, fibrosarcoma, etc.

Uyezve, mapfupa mapundu anogona kunge benign kana nyanyisa (ichi zvinokosha, sezvo nehunhu neoplasm kuchaenderana chikuru chiratidzo kenza mapfupa):

1. Benign bundu ane yakajeka miganhu uye kazhinji yakarurama chimiro. bundu kwakadaro anonzi kuti kufamba nokuti haapi metastases, kunyange zvazvo pane dzimwe nguva masero kungaitwa. The dzinotsanagura muchitokisi weboka uye bundu kukura anononoka. zvirwere zvakadai zvinosanganisira osteoma uye chondroma.
2. Nyanyisa mapundu vanoonekwa ne nokukurumidza uye hasha kukura. Bundu haina miganhu zvakajeka uye zviri nyore inokura munzvimbo dzakapoteredza tishu. zvirwere zvakadai kazhinji achiperekedzwa metastasis uye magumo pamwe norufu murwere.

Benign mapundu ose pfupa vavo zviratidzo

Zviri kucherechedza mutengo kuti vakawanda chirwere akadaro akanzi pane muduku (20 - 30 years), uye vanhu pachena kuti kupfuura munhukadzi. Sezvambotaurwa, benign mapundu zvisinganyanyi ngozi, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti haatarisiri kurapwa. Saka chii wokutanga chiratidzo nekenza mafupa?

Kutaura zvazviri, kutanga pavaipfuura chirwere kakawanda vari asymptomatic. Chete padanho papera anogona kuratidza chero kunze zviratidzo. Zvikurukuru, dzimwe nguva inogona akanzwa chisimbiso uncharacteristic pamusoro pfupa, inova anoshamisa kunzwa kuburikidza ganda. Asi marwadzo haiwanzowaniki - kunze ndivo chete avo zviitiko apo bundu iri ndakawedzera kukura, pinches etsinga fibers kana tsinga.

Dzimwe bundu iri kukura zvokuti kunoonekwa chinoabatsira. Asi, pazvese, ganda pamusoro nokuumbwa itsva haachinji.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo pamwe kenza pfupa?

Nezve akaipa nebundu dzinoratidzwa zvoutsinye Chokwadi, uye saka kunotoda mufananidzo zvikuru raidudzwa. Marwadzo - huru chiratidzo kenza mapfupa. Varwere kazhinji chokunyunyuta pamusoro achidhonza uye vachirwadziwa marwadzo, izvo zvingazivikanwa vose vemunyika pa nzvimbo kukuvara kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri (semuenzaniso, fudzi marwadzo maronda munogona ruoko).

Ndichibvunza kukura uye kupararira kenza metastasis kunotungamirira Kuparadzwa muviri, chitarisiko muutera, zvinoshamisa uremu. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, bundu dzimwe nguva inogona bata paganda, asi haina miganhu zvakajeka. The ganda pamusoro njodzi mugove marangwanda inova rakacheneruka uye dzakaonda uye translucent venous pajira riya yakabatanidzwa munyama machena muenzaniso.

Kenza gumbo mapfupa: Zviratidzo uye unhu

Inenge 60% varwere kenza mapfupa vari nechirwere osteogenic sarcoma. Zviri munhu akaipa nebundu kuti kazhinji inokanganisa mapfupa refu makumbo. chirwere kwakadaro kunokwanisa kuonekwa mune kuyaruka uye vechidiki vane makore kubvira 10 kusvika 25 makore. Kunyanya, akadaro neoplasm hwapedyo panguva ndichibvunza kukura uye zvepabonde kuibvisa, uye vakomana tichikurumidza chirwere.

Kazhinji, bundu achiumbwa munyika kukura rokufambira Somuenzaniso, pedyo ibvi kana pajinga kuguma femur. Constant kurwadziwa kuti kwakaipa kana achifamba, kwenguva lameness, simba, uye kukurumidza uremu - ndivo zviratidzo chikuru kenza gumbo mapfupa. Kana akasiya untreated, pane metastasis, uye zvikurukuru kunokanganisa mumapapu.

Kenza mapfupa pelvic: Zviratidzo uye chirwere tsananguro

mapfupa Pelvic kazhinji zvinokanganisa akaipa sarcoma Jung. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa akaipa Zvechokwadi, kukurumidza kukura bundu uye kupararira masero kenza rose muviri. Kazhinji, chirwere vade kune vechidiki aine makore 20, kunyange zvazvo parinowanika zvinokwanisika, uye vakwegura.

The chirwere achabatsirwa noruzhinji zviratidzo. Kenza chiuno iri pamwe kurwadziwa chiuno uye hudyu, izvo kazhinji asiwo yose yakaderera kumugumo. Soreness zvinoomesa zvikuru kufamba, saka uchaona kuti kana achifamba murume anorwara akaremara kwazvo.

Nzira Mabatirwo kenza

Kune nzira dzakawanda anoshandiswa kurapa kenza skeletal zvirwere. The kusarudza kurapwa novimba hunhu uye kukura bundu wayo localization uye kuvapo metastases. Good zvinogona kuitwa nokushandisa nemwaranzi uye mishonga. Ionizing mwaranzi, uyewo hasha makemikoro kuti kukanganisa mashoko akaipa bundu masero, kubvisa kwete chete zvepuraimari, asi zvaro metastases.

Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa zvinoda kuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiya kurapwa ipfupi kuti kubviswa njodzi chikamu pfupa uye vachiitsiva navo simbi anodyara. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakare pashure kubviswa bundu kunoda mamwe mararamiro kemisitiri kana radiotherapy kuti neutralize yasara mumuviri nyanyisa hurongwa.

Chii riro varwere kenza pfupa?

Varwere vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo sei zvikuru kurarama kenza mafupa. mubvunzo uyu haisi mhinduro nyore, sezvo zvose zvinoenderana yezvakaita chirwere, ayo padanho kukura, kuvapo metastases, uye kunaka mishonga. Kazhinji, benign mapundu zvinogona kurapwa nekaupenyu nokukurumidza. Akaipa hunhu zvakawanda zvakaoma kurapa. Zvisinei, kana zvakakodzera kuitwa mushonga anogona kuzadzisa kwenguva refu kuregererwa rwakazara (makore anenge mashanu). Kana murwere akaenda chiremba okupedzisira pavaipfuura chirwere, kana bundu akatotanga metastasized perimwe zvomukati, kuti Zvaifungidzirwa havasi kudaro zvakanaka.