Sezvazvakanyorwa akaumba possessives mu Chirungu?

Possessives mu Chirungu rinoenderana munhu possessive chipauro kana genitive kuti emazita mumutauro Russian. Iye anotaura chinhu kana chinhu kuva mumwe. Somuenzaniso: Girl kwakaita mudhori - chidhori musikana. Kazhinji, pazita kuti rinoshandiswa possessive nyaya, mumwe pazita ndiyo tsananguro.

Sezvazvakanyorwa akaumba possessives mu Chirungu?

chimiro ichi chete kubvuma avo emazita zvakakodzera emazita, zvinhu zvine upenyu nezvisina chikamu. Zvakakosha kuziva, kudzidza Chirungu, possessive emazita. In kuchisazitasingwi zvakafanira kuwedzera chepakuvamba chimiro pazita 's. Somuenzaniso: Amai vangu nemapfekero - kupfeka amai vangu, mabhuku Nick kwakaita - bhuku Nick vake, katsi kuti muswe - katsi kuti muswe.

Madudzirwo nokuguma?

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti 's inogona kuverenga nenzira dzakasiyana. Kana shoko kunoguma ari rinyerere nzvanyira, nokuguma anoverenga akaita [va]: katsi kuti mhino, Nick kuti gumbo. Kana panopera shoko ndewe munhu vataura nzvanyira kana nzvanyira, inoti yakaita [Z]: matoyi chevana, iyo imbwa muswe, nomwana mubhedha. Pashure muridzo kana muridzo nekuguma anoverenga [iz]: bhegi George, bhiza racho chirauro. Zvisinei, kana -x, -s kupedza mazita zvakakodzera, kuti possessive nyaya Chirungu aumbwa bedzi ane apositurofi, asi kuguma richiri kuverenga se [iz]. Somuenzaniso: Alex - Alex '[ `æliksiz], Boris - Boris' [` boːrisiz], Denis- Denis '[ `denisiz].

Zvimwe zviri kushandiswa apositurofi

mazita British vanoramba zvizere chimiro ari possessive nyaya. Asi Old Chirungu, Roman kana Greek kazhinji chimiro ichi chete apositurofi. Somuenzaniso: Socrates 'nyaya - nyaya Socrates, Tacitus' pfungwa - pfungwa Tacitus, Guy Fawkes 'chifukidzo - kunge Guy Fawkes, Cervantes' mabhuku - bhuku Cervantes. Kazhinji ungawana boka possessive emazita. mutauro Chirungu kuti yakasiyana navamwe. Zviri yakabatana rose boka remashoko. Somuenzaniso: Munhu anotevera musuo mudzimai - mukadzi murume anogara musuo inotevera.

uwandu emazita

Kana muzvizhinji chakaumbwa vanhuwo mitemo, kuti shoko nyore kuwedzera imwe apositurofi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti madudzirwo ndewokuti: vasikana [golz] - [golz] matoyi vasikana. Kana pazita chiri kunze, ipapo possessive nyaya achiumbwa nokutonga « 's»: vakadzi heti - vakadzi heti.

ukama zvishongedzo

Kazhinji mashoko possessive nyaya Chirungu muchimiro emazita kuti dzakananga. Kunowanzosanganisira kuratidza chavanopinda mumwe chinhu kune umwe. Somuenzaniso: vasikana 'zvidhori - nezvidhori (uyo?) Girls, vabereki' sandara - sandara (uyo?) Vabereki, mukomana wacho motokari - muchina (uyo?) Boy. Asi pane dzimwewo nyaya kana chavanopinda kunoratidzwa kubva rokuti ose. Kazhinji, kwakadaro panyaya inonzi ose-acho. Asi mutsara uyu chete kushandiswa avo emazita kuti havasi mazita akakodzera. Somuenzaniso: amai vasikana - mai vasikana, kutaura nomunhu - tiri vanhu, mukova mukamuri - wetende mukamuri, pedenga reimba - padenga reimba. Mutsara uyu anofanira kushandiswa chete zvisina upenyu emazita. Kana zvipenyu pazita, zviri nani kushandisa « 's». Kazhinji possessive chinhu inoshandiswa emazita zvinorondedzera chinhu: mukaka wembudzi - mbudzi mukaka, vezvikepe 'yunifomu - chimiro vari vezvikepe, vakomana' chikoro - chikoro umo kudzidza chete vakomana.

Nouns zvinogona kushandiswa possessive nyaya

Vanogona kuva mapoka zvinotevera mapoka:

• avo kutaura kure uye nguva: kwevhiki runobudirira - vhiki rwokuparidza, nezuro wacho firimu - firimu zuro, mumwe kiromita kuti nzira - kiromita nzira;
• vanodana nguva yegore, mwedzi, guta uye nyika; maguta Ukraine kwakaita - maguta Ukraine, Moscow kwakaita mamiziyamu - mamiziyamu of Moscow, inodziya March kwakaita - the March kupisa, chitubu kuti mhepo - yechirimo kamuferefere;
• avo aitaura nenzvimbo pfungwa: America mararamiro - nzira American youpenyu, gungwa racho pamucheto - pamucheto rwegungwa;
• emazita akadai yomugungwa, mvura, mwedzi, zuva, pasi, hunhu, guta, nyika, nyika, chikepe uye zvimwe: upenyu penyanza wacho - upenyu yomugungwa, wengarava - mukuru chikepe, kuti chiedza chezuva - chiedza chezuva;
• avo emazita kuti anoreva unyanzvi uye zvigadziriswe: ndege kuti injini - injini ndege;
• zvipfuwo zvinogadzirwa kuti vanhu vawane mhuka mhenyu: zai imwe Mhou yacho - imwe Mhou zai, mukaka wembudzi - wembudzi mukaka;
• nhengo dzomuviri mhuka: nondo hwamanda - Antler.

Pane nyaya kuti nhamba pazita, iro rinoshandiswa possessive nyaya, haana shoko rinorondedzera. Izvi zvinoitika kana zvakakodzera kuti vadzivise wodzokorora: Baba vangu akareba kupfuura Olga raMwari (= kupfuura baba Olga vake). - Baba vangu kudarika baba Olga. Sezvo shoko rinotsanangurwa chinogona kusiyiwa kana zvinoreva chero sangano. Izvi zvingava chipatara, chikoro, chechi, uye zvichingodaro. D. kwakadaro possessive akadana akazvimirira Chirungu girama. Mienzaniso yaro zvingasanganisira zvinotevera: yacho Bücher wacho - bhekari, kemisiti vake - chemishonga uye nevamwe. Pane zviitiko kaviri genitive. Izvi apo pazita iri possessive nyaya inomira parutivi chokumupomera ose. Kuti kuronda nyaya kushandiswa kwayo anogona kuva muenzaniso: Iye munhu waunodzidza mai vangu. - Iye - waanodzidza naye amai vangu.

Kuti varege kuita zvikanganiso mukushandisa, zvinokosha kuita vakawanda kurovedza. Possessives (Chirungu - rimwe shoma kuti) haana basa kunze possessive. Ndicho chikonzero rwake hakuiti kazhinji kukonzera chero matambudziko. dzinokosha mitemo yakawanda tsika zvakakwana tenzi.