Diminutive shoko musikana kutsvaka murume. Education diminutive mashoko suffixes

Munhu Nguva dzose zvinofadza kana unotaurwa munzira chaiyo. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro tsoziva kuumba mashoko diminutive (diminutivy) mu Russian uye Chirungu, uyewo sei angashandiswa yako kufarira.

About mutauro Russian

Nguva dzose zviripo kutaura kuti mutauro wokuRussia akapfuma zvakasiyana zvakasiyana diminutive mashoko. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti sei zvimwe kuti ataure manzwiro aiita kuti kunoitika apo munhu watinoda? Vashoma vangati "katsi wangu", ndinoda ndichiri kunzi munhu mweya naye "kotusikom" kana "Mike Farley." Uye zvakakwana chete kushandisa suffixes akasiyana. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kutaura kuti diminutive mashoko inoumbwa pachishandiswa suffixes, anonyanya kushandiswa colloquially nokuti yakajeka ruvara kwayo.

suffix -ek

Mashoko Diminutive kushandisa suffix -ek yakaumbwa panyaya apo Chiratidzo chikashandurwa Muzviitiko. Panguva nzvanyira mutsindo hwokuwa kwaro. Muenzaniso: mwanakomana - mwanakomana. In musimboti ichi, pane kurasikirwa guru nzvanyira "e" iri shoko ongororo. Vamwe mienzaniso: ruva - ruva, murume - murume.

suffix -IR

Kusiyana yapfuura musimboti, kuti suffix iri kuumbwa nokuchinja shoko iri nyaya, asi panguva imwe chete nzvanyira kwazviri asingadi kushayiwa. Funga muenzaniso uyu: Hippo - Hippo. Zvakajeka zvinoratidza kuti nzvanyira "Ini" akaramba munzvimbo shoko ongororo. Mienzaniso: musoja - murwi.

Suffixes -echk, -enk

Kune mitemo mitatu nyore kuti, apo mashoko akashandiswa suffixes:

1. Pashure munyoro consonants (diki).
2. Pashure sizzling (katsi).
3. Mushure mavhawero (zaechka).

Nguva dzose munokosha vanotaurawo kuti suffixes izvi anoshandiswa kana uchida kusika diminutives mashoko kubva zita: Tanya, Olenka.

Suffixes -ochk, -onk

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kwete pamusoro apa, tinoshandisa suffixes izvi. Mienzaniso: glazonki, muti womuapuro. Uyewo, mashoko anenge suffixes anoshandiswa kuumba diminutive siyana mazita: Dima, Tomochka.

suffix -ul

Sonny, Amai, zhenulya - zviri zvakare mashoko diminutive suffixes. In musimboti ichi, akati morpheme inowanzoshandiswa kutanga mazita diminutivov ukama kana mazita. Mienzaniso: Ambuya, Granddaddy, synulja, Mashulya.

zvinokosha nuances

Zviri kucherechedza zviripo kuti diminutive suffixes haazombofi kuvhundutsa, ivo unstressed. Example seal bunting (tsamba guru pano - iri kunetseka nzvanyira chiratidzo).

About Chirungu

Zvatakurukura dzinokosha nemitemo dzidzo diminutive mashoko suffixes mumutauro wokuRussia, kugadzirisa uye kuti zvikuru nevanhu wokumwe mutauro - Chirungu. Hazvina kudaro nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

1. Names. Interesting aizova chokwadi chokuti vanhu Russian zvinogona Maria Masha Mashulka, Masha, uye zvichingodaro. E., nokuti British, iye wakaramba chete Mary. Nechazvo inyaya Ichokwadi. In Chirungu, hapana anoita pasina diminutive siyana mazita. Kune Chokwadi, pfupi siyana: William - Bill - Billy James - Jim - Jimmy. Zvisinei, mashoko aya anoshandiswa kazhinji maringe nevana. Zvino achireva munhu mukuru ari nani kujekesa kuti akanga akajaira zita pfupi.
2. Common emazita emazita. Vamwe vavo vari Chirungu, asi tine diminutive chimiro. Zvisinei, zvinofanira dzikashandiswa nokunyatsongwarira. Muenzaniso: katsi - kitty. Asi pano pane bhiza rinonzi bhiza horsie pachinzvimbo anogona, zvinonzi vakarerutsa chete nevana. Adults uyewo haatauri.
3. On Translation. Chero American kuedza kukonzera vanhu Russian kuseka ashandurire mumutauro wavo Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "ruva". Analogue haako. Unogona ingotaurai zvishoma ruva. Chete inotapira mashoko akafanana "uchi", "lyubimushka", uye haana kushandura. Zvino akadanira Girlie musikana ( "musikana"), uye zvose unogona kukuvadza naye.

Zvinokosha kuti kunyange uye inotevera nguva; nekuti mukadzi American iri rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive chaizvo yakatarwa, vanhu vanoedza kunyange kurongwa kwete kuvadaidza mazita Pet. Kufadza kuti anobvumirwa - kuzviita rakapfava mhepo. Ndizvozvo kuti mitemo yakadaro uye kuumbwa (kana, zvakanyatsorurama, hadzina kuumbwa) diminutive shoko mumutauro Chirungu.

mazita

Zvino Kunyatsoongorora chii zvinoita kushandisa diminutive shoko musikana uye mukomana. Saka, vanofanira kutanga zita. Kuti aite izvi, chete vanofanira kushandisa imwe suffixes, uye Dima achava Dima uye Anastasia - Nastya. Uyezve, kusiyana zita chete muchimiro dzinovaraidza kunogona kuva zvishoma: Tanya - Tanya, Tanya, Tanya.

Flora-Fauna

Chii chingava diminutive shoko nokuda mukomana? Somuenzaniso, wadii kushandisa mazita miti kana mhuka? Aida munhu achanzi tsuro, zvisimbiso, hove, BoyzMikaro. Kana musikana uyu inogona kufananidzwa ruva, ruva, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvinonzi zvisikwa zviri pedyo vanhu Russian kuti iye, asi, ndicho chechipiri hafu chinhu chipenyu, pane zvisina upenyu (pashure zvose, hapana munhu anodana nomudiwa kana kufarira yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro kana mikrovolnovochkoy).

Wuxi-Pusey

Unogona kukwira zvakasiyana diminutive shoko varume kubva munzvimbo ainzi syusyukany. Saka, wadii kudana lapul Man, Musica kana mutusikom? Izvi kujairika, uye Nguva dzose zvinofadza. Zvisinei, mumwe caveat: dana nekuti yake anoda zviri nani rakapfava ezvinhu, asi kwete denderedzwa neshamwari. Pashure pezvose, saka dzimwe nguva unogona kuparadza simba Man mumeso mamwe masoja ake. Ichitaura vasikana, mutemo uyu kakawanda haashandi.

upfumi hwenyika

Tingagona sei kuzodana diminutive mweya naye? Heano kwazvo nzira: .. Zuva, nyeredzi, uchi, etc. All mashoko aya akakwana kuti vakomana nevasikana.

adjectives

Zvinogonekawo kuti pave diminutive shoko kushandisa adjectives. Saka, zvakanaka inzwi "krasotulya", "Manyunya", "umnichki" uye t. D. The kunetseka saka anogona kuva chero chiri yechipiri hafu.

asingazivikanwi mashoko

Uye, chokwadi, wadii kudana mweya wako chinhu chinokosha, kuzvicheka-yakagadzirwa? mutinhiro uyu yepakutanga, uye unofadza zvikuru. Munyika mune "krokozyabliki", "manyusiki", "mutuniki". Munhu chete kutendeuka kwavo fungidziro kana kungoita kutevera zvinorayirwa mwoyo.

nyore mhedziso

Uye pakupedzisira ndinoda kutaura kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kutya kana kunyara kushandisa diminutive chimiro mashoko zita ravo rechipiri sezvikamu. Tinofanira kufara kwazvo chokuti mutauro wokuRussia akafuma kwazvo. Kunoita kuti pave zvinyoronyoro muchimiro anenge aripo zvose mashoko.