Nzira yekukurira sei ruvara rweLisianthus kumba?

Lysianthus - muti wakaisvonaka uye unoshamisa zvikuru - wakaonekwa munyika yedu munguva ichangopfuura. Mamwe mazita pasi pei maruva eLisianthus anozivikanwa ndiwo eustoma, uyewo "Irish" kana "Japanese rose". Uhu hwakadai semhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mithunzi uye hupenyu hurefu hwe lisianthus hwave zvichikosheswa nevanodzidza florist. Boutonniere, ruvara rwemaruva uye zvishongo, ruzha rune ruzha rwevechikadzi kubva ku eustoma - idzi zvese zvino yava pachirongwa chekuzivikanwa.

Asi kunyange kuvarimi vemasimusi, lizianthus zvechokwadi ichafadzwa zvakare. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa mazano uye mazano kune varimi vemaruva vanogadzirira kutanga kukura lisianthus michero, mifananidzo yemaruva. Nzira yekukura sei rose reIrish?

Lysianthus anonzwa zvakanaka mumunda, uye mune imwe nzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu aya epakutanga anokwanisa kupfekedza imba kwemakore mazhinji. Chii chaunoda kuziva kune avo vakasarudza kukura lisianthus (ona mufananidzo wemaruva)?

Zvisikwa zvekukura

• Ruva reLisianthus rinogona kugara risingaperi kana rakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu. Munyika yakazaruka, eustoma inorarama kwegore rimwe chete, kuparara muvhura kwete kwete munzvimbo dzenharaunda yeRussia, asiwo kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.
• Irishi rose inoda kuti ivhu rakaenzana, rinokonzera, rakasununguka, rine jecha. Mushonga wepamusoro we peat, jecha uye humus kubva pamakwenzi emuti. Iyo substrate inogona kusanganiswa payo kana inotengwa yakagadzirwa-yakagadzikana isina ivhu yevhu ye senpolia. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, varimi vanorayirwa kukura eustoma pa peat mapiritsi.
• Izvo zvakakosha kushandiswa kwakakodzera kufungira mbeu mbeu yakakwirira ye potassium uye nitrogen.
• Irishi rose ndiwo muti unoda chiedza. Duva rinokura zvakanakisisa muimba yakarongedza uye inoputika mumhepo inotonhora kusvika kusvika 18 degrees. Moto wakajeka zuva roga kune eustomomy rinopesana.
• Hazvibviri kushandisa top-dressing nehuwandu hwephosphorus ye eustoma.

Nzira dzekuwana tsvina

Kusiyana nemaruva, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuwana mutsva unobva pamucheka. Kuti uwedzere maruva lisianthus, muchitoro kana kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakakosha iwe unoda kutenga kugadzirira kana kudyara mbeu.

Yakagadzirirwa michero yakasvibirira yakakwana kuti isvure muhari yemaruva yehukuru hwakakosha kana pasi pasi uye kupa rubatsiro. Nzira dzekuwedzera mataredhi emuRussia rose kune munda kana sekugadzira imba zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Kutanga, ngationei nzira yekuwana nayo maruva e-lisianthus kubva kumbeu, iyo irima inorongwa pamba.

Kukura kubva mbeu kumusha

Dambudziko rekutanga rinogona kusangana naro ndiyo mbeu shomanana eustoma (mbeu dzinenge 10 000 dziri mune rimwe gwaro rezvinyorwa). Pane zvishoma zvishoma zvekudyara zvakafanana lisianthus: mbeu shomanana dzinosanganiswa nechinguva chiduku chine tsatswa yakachena yakaoma. Kazhinji, nokuda kwevatengi, mbeu ye lisianthus inotengeswa mu "capsule" yakakosha yezvinhu zvekudya nemafuta, 6-10 zvimedu pamapaki. Mbeu yakadaro yakakura iri kukura uye haifaniri kudya kumwe kuwedzerwa.

Kukurira mbeu ye lisianthus inotangira mupiri-yechitatu vhiki yaFebruary. Chirongo chekamamiki nemakwenzi akazara akazara sezvizvi:

• Mvura yemvura (yakakodzera kune yakawanda yakawedzerwa ivhu).
• Soil substrate. Muchiitiko ichi, ibva kure kubva pamucheto wehari kusvika pasi kusvika 1-2 cm kutenderera mhepo.

Mbeu dzisina shell dzinodyarwa, kwete kusaswa pamusoro pevhu, uye kusasa nemvura inodziya. Mbeu dziri muhomwe dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inenge iri 10-15 cm kubva kune imwe. Pamusoro pehari inofanira kuvharwa nefirimu yakajeka kana girazi, nguva dzose ichisiya kuputika kwemhepo. Kuchengetedza, kuunganidza pamusana pekupfeka, unoda kuchenesa.

Kwenguva yose yekugomera, kutonhora kwemhepo muimba yacho kunofanira kuva mukati ma20-25 degrees. Kunwisa mbeu haitariswi. Ivhu rinowanzoputirwa nemvura inodziya kunodzivirira kuomeswa kwevhu.

Mafuro okutanga e-lisianthus anoonekwa mumazuva 10-15. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, kupfeka (girazi kana firimu) kunofanira kubviswa masikati kuitira kuti inobhururuka zvishoma nezvishoma inenge iri mukati mamiriro ezvinhu, uye ivhu rakazara neokisijeni.

Picks

Miti miduku inodhakwa pavhiki yechitanhatu-8. Panguva ino, maruva achakura akasimba, mapoka maviri emapepa achaonekwa. Mafuro akadonhedzwa mune zviduku zviduku zvega ne peat substrate pamwe nevhadhi yevhu. Kana zvizvarwa zviduku zvichishandiswa kudyara, zviri nani kuputira michero yezvikamu 4-6. Mbeu, inowanikwa kubva kumbeu mu "capsule", inogona kudonhwa imwe panguva. Zvadaro, iyo pate inogadzirirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa yakanyanyisa uye ine kutonhorera kwemhepo kwete kupfuura 18-20 degrees.

Kuchengeta nekudiridza

Zvitsva zviduku, zvakakura kusvika masendimita 10 murefu, zvinoshandiswa muzvidimbu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nemarita 10-15 cm.Midzi ye lisianthus inonyorova, mune ramangwana iyo isingadi zvikuru kuisa maruva. Saka, iwe unofanira kubva uchingotora mapeti ehukuru hwakakodzera.

Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, iyo lysianthus inoshandiswa chete netsika yekuchinja:

• Chigadziko chemaruva chinogadzira ivhu rekudyara. Pakati nepakati pane gomba, pakadzika kunofanana nekukwirira kwezvokugadzira.
• Tichimanikidzira zvinyoronyoro pamubhodhoro nemiti, maruva anotorwa pamwe nevhu ndokuiswa muhari yemaruva. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganise midzi.
• Nyika inenge yakapoteredza mbeu yacho inonyangadza kugadzirisa eustoma muhari.

Mushure mokunge tashandura, maruva eustoma anoda kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka ekukura. Zvirimwa zvinofanira kuiswa muimba yakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo inopisa yepamhepo ye20-25 degrees panguva yezuva, 15-18 degrees usiku. Kudiridza maruva inenge yakakodzera nguva mune mamwe mazuva, pakarepo apo ivhu rinomesa pamusoro pe 5 mukudzika. Kunwisa kunotorwa zvakanyatsonaka, nekubatsira kweatomizer, pasina kudururira simiti nekuedza kusasvibisa mvura pamashizha.

Usakanganwa pamusoro pekujekesa kwakakodzera. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa ye lisianthus inzvimbo yakatarisa pedyo nehwindo, yakachengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga.

Nzira yekukura sei michero yeRirandi rose yebindu?

Muzhizha, kwete chete imba, asiwo maruva emumunda mubindu, inogona kupfekedzwa nemaruva lisianthus. Nzira yekukura sei rose reIrish panze?

Kuti rikure michero ye lisianthus, sezvinogona kuchinjwa kugadzirisa mumigwagwa yemugwagwa, pane zvinyoro zvitsva zvinowanikwa. Nhanho-nhanho nzira yekusimudza kwemafuro muzvinomera zvinotevera:

• Mbeu inodyarwa munaMarch - April.
• Izvo zvinomera zvinowanikwa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka, chisingaoneki kune zuva rakananga.
• Pasi pechifukidziro inoshandiswa pakasara peat substrate anenge 2-3 cm, inopisa kusvika kuma22 degrees. Mbeu ye lisianthus inodyarwa pamusoro pevhu. Nokunyorovesa, ivhu rinofanira dzimwe nguva rinosaswa nemvura, asi kazhinji kacho ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova panguva yekumera kwenguva nemhaka yekubuda kwehutu.
• Kana iri nguva yekumera yembeu inofanirwa kuisa kuwedzera kwechiedza nemwenje we fluorescent angave maawa gumi pazuva.
• Sezvo maruva achiwedzera, kana mamiriro okunze achibvumira, mbeu dzinotanga kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kuti uite izvi, hothouse inoputika mukati mezuva kuburikidza nehomwe mashoma-mahwindo.
• Miti inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva nechinangwa che phytosporin - izvi zvicharamba kudzivirira utachiona ne "gumbo rima".
• Mushure memavhiki matanhatu, mitsva inodonhedzwa nenzira yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Iwe unogona kuchengeta zvimedu nemiti miduku muhotera.

Nenguva uye sei nenzira yakakodzera kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika?

Muvhu rakavhurika, lysianthus haidyarwa kusati kwapera May, shure kwekupedzisira kwechando. Miti yemaruva inofanira kugadzirirwa: Itai huni humus uye mineral fertilizer, nyatsosunungura. Nokuda kwekuchera, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo ine zuva yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo mubindu.

Kudyara kubva mumudziyo kusvika pasi pasi lisianthus inokosha pamwe chete nevhu, pasina kukuvadza midzi. Kwenguva yekutanga, mazuva gumi nemashanu, nokuti zvirimwa zvinoumba nzvimbo duku. Mushure mokunge maruva ekupedzisira agadziriswa, chinyorwa chinochengetedza chinogona kubviswa.

Kutarisira lisianthus mumunda

Kumwisa lisianthus inokurudzirwa, uchishandisa munda geek, uchiedza kusawira pamashizha. Mutemo wekudiridza hauna kuchinja: usapinda kana kudira. Zvinotarisirwa kugara uchipa mineral fertilizer nematauriro ezvinyorwa, anenge masvondo matatu kana mana. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kusunga uye kusunungura, asi chenjerera kuti usakanganise midzi yemiti.

Kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwe-lisianthus, munda wekurima mumotokari unogona kuiswa muhari yemaruva ndokuenda kumba. Kana iwe uchigadzirira Irish rose mamiriro akataurwa pamusoro apa, eustoma icharamba ichiita kwemakore akawanda.

Zvechokwadi, kunze kwekudiridza uye kunakidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu, lisianthus, kufanana nezvimwe miti yakawanda inomukati, inoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Nokuda kweRussian rose, zvakakosha kushandisa kupfeka kwepamusoro kamwechete pamwedzi. Uyezve, muti wacho unofanirwa kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, uye inopomerwa kurwisana nematombo. Asi basa rakaoma iri haringarambi risina mubairo. Imuva yakaoma uye yakanaka, lisianthus, inofadza muridzi wemakore kwemakore, ichiunza nyaradzo mukati memukati nekushongedza imba.