Monastery Varlaam-Khutyn: wongororo, kero, kutyaira mirayiridzo, purogiramu mabasa, Photo

Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk, riri makiromita manomwe Novgorod, uye aimbova munhurume, uye zvino ari munhukadzi. The chikuru yokunamatira temberi kwemazana emakore kuonekwa zvisaririra muvambi waro - St. Varlaam. Zvisinei, hapana munhu mashizha pano pasina kushanyira pamarinda mudetembi Russian inozivikanwa uye yokutungamirira pamusoro namasere remakore, Gabriel Derzhavin. Iye akavigwa asiri kure huru Church, akatevera mukadzi wake D. Dyakova.

tsananguro

Chaiwo nzvimbo iri yemamongi dzvene - kumucheto duku musha Novgorod, umo musoro uye ainzi temberi wokuchamhembe. Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery pamire pamhenderekedzo Volkhov yakanaka. rwizi Izvi zvakadaro rakaisvonaka uye unhurried anoisa zvakawanda sezvinoita kumira-zvakawanda pondi ...

Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery zvaizivikanwa nevapfuuri kubva zvose pamusoro kuRussia, ndangova makiromita mashomanana kubva Novgorod Kremlin. Kunyange kuonekwa kure ayo sirivha rising, uye kutyaira pedyo, unogona kuona chando-chena Church pacharo, akamira pamusoro pamawere yorwizi Volkhov.

Kare, wemamongi aiva munhurume, asi nhasi zvakafanira ndiponesezve vakadzi. Muna 1994, gore pano kubva wemamongi vakaenda Pühtitsa novices mana naamai vake Alexia. Pari iye mupenyu uye anoshanda pano, achinyengetera daily, pamusoro mana nemasisita.

Today Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery anonzi chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo outorwa iri nechokuchamhembe kwenyika. Svondo ose, pano kunouya mabhazi shoma kubva guru uye St. Petersburg, Belgorod uye Voronezh, kubva mamwe maguta akawanda kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Ukraine. Mapilgrim kumonasitiri akakwezva kwete chete nokuda nesimba mumongi, asi yemasiraidhi, rikarova musande, uchishandisa calotte yake chete. Kunakidza, asi nyika haabvumirwi kutora naye. Pano kutiudza kuti mumwe wevakadzi, vanonhonga tsama pasi, hope wakauya Barlaam akatsamwa ndokurayira kutakura kutora shure. Akauya kwatiri uye tsime, rakacherwa Reverend. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mvura inonaka chaizvo, asiwo hunorapa kwete chete. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya nokuti mvura iyi, kunyanya kana zviri nguva gadziriro muchando.

nyaya

Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk, wongororo pamusoro outorwa iyo azara inodziya kuyeuka, rakapona mumazana emakore nhoroondo nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Uyezve, zviri inozivikanwa kuti zvishamiso kuti akatora nzvimbo panguva zvisaririra kwayo muvambi - Reverend Barlaam. The kutaurwa wemamongi rokutanga ndohwavo 1192.

Its muvambi ndashanda mumusha Khutyn kare, refu asati paiva yemamongi pano Varlaamo-Khutyn. Muriise nguva zvakanga tsvarakadenga inotyisa. Kure Novgorod anoverengeka emakiromita, akanga aine mukurumbira wakaipa. Pamhenderekedzo yorwizi Volkhov, zvikuru chisango, akafuridzirwa veko mashura kutya. Zvainzi kuti munzvimbo idzi mukuru zvakaipa mweya , uye pane yakawanda nenyoka. Kunenge, naizvozvo, uye zita raro, weChicago ichi Novgorod akanga akakodzera - Khutyn, zvichiratidza munhu "nzvimbo yakaipa." Zvisinei, Monk Varlaam, kwete kutya makuhwa akaipa, pashure zvose, akasarudza kugadzirisa pano. In ichi murima uye musango akasvika kusaina - yakajeka danda chiedza zvinobva pakadzika ane kwegore risingapindiki mudenhere rayo. Uye kuti ndizvo akamupa tariro. Maererano nengano Reverend akarambidza nyoka kutaura wemamongi pedyo kupfuura gumi mamaira. Naizvozvo, saka kure hapana goroondo hakuchina ikoko. Pakuyeuka ichi chiduku kereke wemamongi yokutanga chaizvo akanga vagadzwe nokukudzwa chitarisiko yaJehovha.

dangamusha

Kuva upenyu hwenyika chaizvo ari mupfumi, asi Monk Varlaam akanga apedza mari yakawanda iri kuwanika uye kuvandudzika Khutyn akagara. Vezvenhau zvinoratidza kuti wemamongi Varlaamo-Khutyn akagamuchira zvinosiyiwa ake mumisha miviri wose serfs, uyewo dzakawanda "kuroorwa uye Lobel." Nokudaro, mumongi nheyo yemberi zvakanaka wemamongi, vakapedza basa rakawanda yake mumudzimu. Kuti Barlaam wokutanga vakarovedzwa renyeredzi rimwe vanozvinyima, uyo akazova vakakurumbira zvikuru nenhamba.

makodzero Varlaam

Asi mwedzi mishomanana pashure pakutsaurirwa kwetemberi, iyo zvino rainzi Chitarisiko kwoMuponesi, kuti Monk Varlaam akafa. Zvino 1192. Vigai wake Archbishop. Izvi, maererano dzekare, zvakanga uchapupu noruremekedzo rukuru, yaishandiswa nokuda abbot pamusoro Novgorod. Pashure pokufa kwake wemamongi Varlaamo-Khutyn akaramba ishande, haina kupinda ezvinhu kuderera. Mukupesana, zvinoitwa vadzidzi vose hombe kunosimbisa uye anoshongedza.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rayo runako noumambo akagara chikwereti mipiro kuti akaita akapfuma Novgorod, zvikuru chtivshie Varlaam. Zvinosuruvarisa zvishomanana vasara muvhidhiyo mashoko pamusoro kare munguva nezvokuvapo wemamongi ichi. Saka zvakaoma nhasi kuti kufungidzira zvose acquisitions dzakaitwa ipapo. Zvakaoma nokuti hapana zvivako chaiko kune nguva, kusanganisira chitarisiko Church, haina vakachengetedzwa.

Upenyu chokutanga vagari

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mumongi Barlaam, uyo aiva murume "bhuku" uye kunzwisisa tsika yechiKristu Byzantium yekare akasimbisa zvizere wemamongi cenobitic bumbiro. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga mashoko aya rinongova kufembera, kubvira makare Chronicle, ndichizivisa yemamongi upenyu wemamongi, ndezvaJehovha navatanhatu remakore. Vakavapa wake "Notes musi Muscovy" Sigmund of Herberstein, uyo anoti abbot, aiva nevakawanda zvokudya nehama, nguva dzose akarangana mukuru mamongi akawanda, usati mibvunzo inokosha nokuda kwokukurukurwa vamwe vagari.

zvinoshamisa zvinhu

Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk, pikicha iyo inoratidza noumambo temberi iyi, sezvo-Russian zvose rutumba akanga akakwidziridzwa yechipiri yezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Nechekare muna 1460 zvisaririra zviri Monk Varlaam akatanga kuita kunonamata. Kudza akabva kwaari Grand Duke Vasily II uye vanakomana vake Andrew uye Yuri. Muna 1460 zvisaririra zviri Monk George Tumgenyu - kwomuchinda postelnichim - akazvipiwa chingamubatsira.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1471, chiitiko kunoitika panguva wemamongi, izvo zvichiri Novgorod yeuka nomufaro mukuru. Grand Prince Ivan III, aida kuwana simba Barlaam, chikavhiringidzwa. Kana murayiro wake akatanga kuchera guva ari mutsvene, erupting kubva muvhu moto yakatsva masvingo mikova iconostasis. Grand Duke vakatiza vachitya, uye tsvimbo yake, uye akapisa chikamu atari yaichengetwa kwenguva refu ari sacristy pakati mamongi.

Imwe yakakurumbira dzinoyera Russian

Chiitiko ichi chaiva chikonzero kuti nhasi aiva Reverend rwacho Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh iri ndima pamwe yakakurumbira musande muRussia. Kunyange zvazvo wemamongi mushure annexation pakati Novgorod kuMoscow chakarasikirwa zvimwe chikamu Estates dzavo, akanga achiri mumwe vakapfuma vari diocese, wechipiri chete Yuriev.

Muna 1540 chechi payakarovera nomoto, iyo yakatanga panguva chudotvortseva bhokisi. Wakapisa zvose kubva mifananidzo uye kupedza pamwe pamukova. Asi wemamongi refu nenhamo: kudzorerwa nokukurumidza aunganidzwa mari yakakwana, mugove icho weshumba iri kumamwe omunharaunda kwamachinda. Nokukurumidza Kuchinja wemamongi vakava kunyange yakanaka kupfuura zvayaive kare.

njodzi

A emakore mashoma, muna 1611, wemamongi aifanira kuenda kuburikidza nemuedzo yakaoma. Munguva Swedish nechisimba, mutungamiriri waiva Yakob Delagardi, izvozvo Khutyn akagara akasarudzwa kuti mudziyo vatorwa kumuzinda. Uye ndinofanira kutaura, vakava yeSweden mairi asi unceremoniously. Historians yezviito zvavo zvakananga inonzi ugororo. Uye ichokwadi; kunyange kenza Varlaam yeSweden havana kuurayiwa nokubvisa kubva yose sirivha.

Pakati pezana nemanomwe remakore, pashure makatodzinga zvisingaiti, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro Kuongororwa yekare Kuchinja Cathedral uye kuvaka chivako ibwe. Yakavakwa panzvimbo, uye nhasi chinokushamisa pamwe UKURU yayo Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk.

Sei ikoko

Kusiyana nezvimwe machechi Russian netemberi, akagara iri nyore kuti kusvika pano mabhazi. Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk, vane kero iri: Novgorod nharaunda, Pos. Khutyn, inzvimbo nezviuru vakatendeka vaunganire dzemazororo. Kusvika hazvina kuoma. chomuruki bhazi nhamba 121 kubva Novgorod kusvika chemabhazi kuti Khutyn zvikuru nguva dzose.
By motokari unogona kusvika kubva remunharaunda centre, kana isu kutama Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street. Panguva mharadzano pamwe kumugwagwa Derzhavina kutendeuka zvakanaka uye, pashure yokusvika Pointer kuna Khutyn, kuruboshwe. Pashure pemaminitsi mashomanana kuchava forogo inotungamirira kuna wemamonk mumugwagwa. Zvakanga iye ndiani achatungamirira zvakananga Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk.

purogiramu Services

Daily ari pamadziro etemberi wakaitwa zvakajairika mangwanani munamato uye Midnight uye akathist uye yokunamata, izvo rinotanga hafu apfuura nhanhatu ari mangwanani. Panopera paMisa mukereke uye muna chapero St. Varlaam uye minyengetero yake zvakanaka. Evening basa anotanga pa18 o'clock. Musi weSvondo manheru mu huru Cathedral pamberi zvisaririra St. Varlaam kuverenga akathist.

Holidays uye anokosha mazuva wemamongi Anonyanyowanika chokuita nezita rayo muvambi. Kuyeukwa Monk rinopembererwa musi November 19 uye pazuva rokutanga Friday panguva muLent Petrova. Patronal Mutambo chitarisiko yaJehovha kumonasitiri paruchaitika 19 August.

pazvidhindo Mapilgrim

Mother Prioress ndiye Alexis. Kuti iye akakomborerwa kuunganidzwa Zvipo kubva vomuchechi kuvaka chapero pachikomo, iyo akakwidziridza mumongi wake uyo akavamba Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk.

Reviews kushanyira temberi tsvene iyi izere ushamwari uye rudo. Vazhinji vanoti munhu korasi guru vomuchechi, uyo anoimba muna Pühtitsa tsika. Ndinoyemura vafambi uye Macarius baba. Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery vanodada confessor ake. Kunyange zvazvo baba vangu achiri muduku chaizvo, iye, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, ane chipo rudo uye kunyaradzwa. Pasinei Mapilgrim akawanda pano kana kuti iripo nokuti shoko kwose uye kunyemwerera, munhu wose ari kutaura wemamongi vashanyi, ropafadzai, nokuzodza gorochku ruomba pashure munyengetero vose vakauya kuna Varlaamo-Khutyn wemamonk. Macarius zvakadaro kwazvo pakati vechitendero kuti jokingly inonzi gidromonahom. Chokwadi mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kugadzirira mugomo mvura kubva omunharaunda inonyatsozivikanwa zvakanaka, zvisinei okunze kana nguva yegore.

At wemamongi, pachikomo duku, pane chapero St. Barlaam. Pane ngano kuti kana kufamba kumativi pachikomo shangu, kupfuura zvirwere zvose. Vakawanda vanotiudza kuti havadi kuenda ikoko, nokuti pane zvemashiripiti uye nyore shamisa ine mashoko haagoni kutaura zvimwe mhando.

Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery iri mu nzvimbo nzvimbo zvose sokuti kuva wakarurama nakisisa. Kunyange mhepo pano inokosha. A Varanda, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, akakwazisa mumwe muenzi noushamwari uye mutsa kuti munhu anonzwa pamba.