Sei pamberi UN t petsanga zvinenge nyika yose munyika?

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo wokuti nei pamberi UN t petsanga zvinenge zvose huripo munyika rinoti, zvakakosha kunzwisisa chii sangano iri.

Nhoroondo pakusikwa United Nations

Kunyange asati kugumiswa Yechipiri World War, kunyika hutungamiri, vakabatana mu wemasangano, akaisa basa kuti uvhure Interstate sangano, chinangwa chiri kuitira rugare uye chisarudzo kurwisana dzakawanda. The chikuru havaoni weUnited Nations vaiona kunyika 50 panguva iyoyo akatora mugove hondo Germany, Japan uye vakabatana navo.

Misimboti kuti kutungamira sangano ndiwo hwaro yezvisikwa kodzero - kuti uchangamire uye kuenzana ose nhengo rinoti, izvo kuzivikanwa vomunyika dzakawanda, uye kurambidza kushandisa simba kana kutyisidzira kugadzirisa chero dzakawanda kukakavadzana. dzakawanda dzemunharaunda pamwe chikonzero nei pamberi UN t petsanga kubva pasi pose.

Ko?

The UN marongerwo, chaizvoizvo kutsiva chaMarudzi, izvo vakatadza vari zvinangwa uye yakaguma muna 1946. Kunyange zvazvo akasikwa States, vakunde muHondo Yenyika II, gare gare kuti kubatana mubatanidzwa aigona inoti zvose, kusanganisira Germany uye Japan, uyewo nharaunda richangobva kuumbwa kunobva decolonization.

UN anoda nhengo dzayo kugadzirisa kusawirirana siyana zvose Interstate uye nechomukati, panguva nedzenyu vanochiva kuburikidza Nhaurirano. Kuwedzera kunenge uye zvisarudzo, izvo rinobudisa The General Assembly, iri zvinoitirwawo nengozi kuti nyika kushamwaridzana anokwanisa kutora matanho kudzivirira uye kusawirirana.

Kuitira kudzivisa bata nevamwe namatombo nyika, sangano akasikwa kubudikidza Security Council, umo sarudzo pane zvimwe zvisarudzo. The Kuronga UN Security Council ane zvechigarire vamiririri shanu - ichi Russia, uko kodzero iyi Kutamiswa ave mutsivi USSR, China, USA, France uye Great Britain. Uyewo, kaviri, General Assembly elects ari Security Council matanhatu nhengo dzisiri zvachose, vachibvumira dzimwe nyika youshamwari uyewo kubatanidzwa zvisarudzo dzinonetsa.

Kuwedzera pakupa nyika rugare

The kukwanisa sangano hakusi chete kuitira runyararo munyika, sangano chine nevamwe nyaya chokuita yemarudzi pamwe mumagakava, dzavanhu uye zvoupfumi mabhora. Vanoverengeka neIntergovernmental zvikoro vane chinzvimbo masangano anokosha, izvo vanotungamirirwa dzinokosha dzeUN.

UNESCO, WHO, IMF, WTO, WTO, WIPO, IAEA - iyi haisi yakakwana mazita nhengo Masangano ari UN nevakawanda hurongwa, asi kunyange kubva pamazita ichi zvakajeka zvikuru mukati sangano kutanga pamwe dzakawanda - ndosaka pamberi UN t mureza States mapato ose.

UN nyika

Nhasi munyika mune 194 akazvimiririra inoti, izvo 193 vari zvechigarire nhengo nokuwadzana. Mukuwedzera, masangano vanomirirwa uye vane chinzvimbo chinokosha pamusoro yakazvimirira mamiriro Mutsvene See ane mucherechedzi nyika (the Vatican) uye muPalestine, ndiro of jure rakazvimirira asi akaziva chete pamwe, izvo haabvumiri kuti kuva zvizere nhengo nokuwadzana.

Chirefu kupfuura chivako United Nations - a 39-storey mukuru-simukai building, uye sangano pacharo, Chokwadi, ndicho chikamu chikuru neIntergovernmental tsika. Zviri yakazvimirira muviri, ane muzinda iri mu New York, asi haagari mundima United States uye ane dzakawanda hweHIV. Sei pamberi UN t petsanga dzose nyika zvenyika? Nokuti United Nations - yedu yezvisikwa Kuedza rugare uye kubudirira.