Brief Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

Nyaya kupa Biography Aksakov, akakurumbira Russian munyori. Anozivikanwa vakawanda sezvo munyori rungano "The Scarlet Flower", uyewo musiki "Chronicle Family", "Notes repfuti muvhimi" uye mamwe mabasa.

Biography Aksakov anotanga September 20, 1791, apo Sergei T. akaberekwa muguta Ufa. The Chronicle mhuri "muzukuru Childhood Years Bagrov kuti" munyori akataura pamusoro wake muduku, uye akanga yo hama dzavo. Kana uchida tinyatsoziva nzendo upenyu munyori Sergei Aksakov, Biography nokuti vakuru nevana zviri basa iri rokutanga, hazvizovi zvomunhu kukufadza.

Makore kudzidziswa jimunasiyamu

S. T. Aksakov yakatanga panguva Kazan jimunasiyamu uye panguva Kazan University vakadzidza. Akaudza nezvazvo netsamba dzake. Amai akapiwa naRuka akaoma zvikuru Sergei, uye akapotsa kwaizourayisa yake uye munyori pachake. Muna 1799 akapinda jimunasiyamu S. T. Aksakov. Biography ake anoratidza chokuti nokukurumidza amai vakamutora shure, nekuti panguva mwana kuororwa uye achitya nokusurukirwa uye kubhoekana akatanga kuva pfari, kufanana pachake akabvuma Aksakov.

Mugore, munyori akanga ari mumusha. Zvisinei, muna 1801 akapinda jimunasiyamu pakupedzisira. Sezvo chikoro ichi kwakabatana mberi Biography Aksakov. Sergey T. disapproving akataura pamusoro pamwero kudzidzisa pachikoro ichi. Zvisinei, vadzidzisi akawanda akanga ruremekedzo rukuru. Izvi Somuenzaniso, Kartashevskiy. Muna 1817, murume uyu akaroora hanzvadzi emunyori, Natalia Timofyevna. Panguva kurovedza Sergey T. akanga paakavapa chitupa nezvimwe mibayiro.

Kudzidza paYunivhesiti Kazan

Muna 1805, makore 14, Aksakov akava mudzidzi paUniversity of Kazan, akanga achangobva makazviteya. Part of jimunasiyamu, apo akadzidza Sergey T., akanzi kuchikoro chitsva. Vamwe vadzidzisi kubva ikava muzvinadzidzo yunivhesiti. Vadzidzi vakasarudzwa pakati chakanakisisa girama chikoro vadzidzi.

Kupfuura nzira kuyunivhesiti hurukuro, apo Aksakov akaramba zvidzidzo vake chesekondari mune dzimwe nyaya. Nokuti nguva yokutanga kuvapo kuyunivhesiti haina rakakamurwa mano, saka vadzidzi vose 35 akapfuura akatarirwa sciences rokutanga: kufunga uye yakakwirira masvomhu, kemisitiri uye anatomi, dzekare mabhuku uye nhoroondo. Muna 1709, muna March, Aksakov chikoro. Iye akapiwa chitupa, dzakanga dzakanyorwa pakati dzimwe sayenzi, iyo Sergey T. aiziva chete rwakaipa. Panguva University, zvinhu izvi vasina kudzidziswa. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake ari Aksakov kwakauya chido okuvhimisa uye mitambo. kuchiva izvi achiripo pamusoro upenyu hwake hwose.

mabasa ekutanga

mabasa ekutanga akanyorwa aine makore 14 S. T. Aksakov. Biography ake Kunoonekwa mukutanga kuziva basa rake. Magazini inonzi "Arcadian mufudzikadzi" nhetembo yokutanga Sergei Kalashnikov pakuiswa. tsvimbo yake vakaedza kutevedzera Karamzin sentimentalism uye dzakasaina mazita pastushecheskimi :. Aminta, Daphnis, Iris, Adonis nevamwe nhetembo Sergei Kalashnikov "Kusvika Nightingale" akafarirwa nevanhu vakararama panguva yake. Aksakov, akakurudzirwa ichi, muna 1806 yaakasimbisa, pamwe Aleksandrom Panaevym uye Perevozchikova, akazova Nyanzvi yemasvomhu, "Journal of makirasi edu." It Aksakov kare aita mupikisi Karamzin. Akava muteveri Shishkova A. S. uyu akasika "Nhaurirano iri Old uye Styles New" uye raiva kutanga Slavophilism.

kambani Student, kutamira Moscow uye St. Petersburg

Sezvatakamboreva, Aksakov kwazvo yemitambo. Passion nokuti zvakamutungamirira kusika mudzidzi troupe. Panguva akaronga zvesimba Sergei Timofeevich airidza pachake, dzinoratidza pechikuva tarenda.

mhuri Aksakov akagamuchira muna 1807 pachine nhaka kuti nhaka kubva tete wake Kuroedov. Aksakov akatamira Moscow, uye gare gare gore - muSt Petersburg, mwanasikana wake dzidzo zvakanakira nemasangano rokudzidzisa guru. S. T. Aksakovym zvakazara Inoziva panguva ino chitandadzo rwakazara. Panguva iyoyo akatanga kushanda se mushanduri iri Commission mukubata Pfungwa kwemitemo, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. Brief Biography kunoratidzwa panguva uye neshamwari itsva.

shamwari itsva

Aksakov aida kuvandudza mune kungodzokorora. chido ichi chakaita kuti ake kunyatsoziva Shusherinym, inozivikanwa mutambi pakati rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Mukomana theatre-goer kupedza yakawanda akasununguka nguva murume uyu kutaura zvaiitika, uye ari kungodzokorora.

S. T. Aksakov akatenga kunze chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo navo uye nevamwe. Akazove nokusangana Romanovsky, Labzin uye A. S. Shishkovym. With vapedzisira, akava pedyo chaizvo. Rakanga anosimudzirwa declamatory tarenda Shishkov. Sergey T. akaronga zvesimba mumba Shishkov.

makore 1811-1812

Muna 1811 akasarudza kusiya basa komisheni Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, pfupi Biography icho kuchiratidzwa zvitsva kuedza kuwana chinhu wose, nekuti yakare basa hauna mwoyo kwaari. Chokutanga, muna 1812, Aksakov akaenda Moscow. Pashure pechinguvana akatamira kune musha. Pano akapedza makore nechisimba Napoleon Bonaparte. Aksakov nababa vake wechi varwi.

Mushure kushanyira kokupedzisira muMoscow, munyori akasangana kuburikidza Shusherina ane nhamba Vanyori vaigara pano -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, etc. Pakutanga Aksakov akatanga basa iri shanduro njodzi "Philoctetes" by Sophocles, akaita Lagarpovym. Shanduro iyi inodiwa kuti tibatsirwe Shusherina. Muna 1812, nenjodzi akasunungurwa.

Makore nechisimba French

Munguva kubva 1814 kusvika 1815 Sergey Timofeyevich aiva St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Panguva ino akazova shamwari Derzhavin. Aksakov akasika "Message kuna AI Kaznacheev" muna 1816. It itange kubudiswa muna 1878 mu "Russian arşive". In basa iri, munyori akatsamwa kuti vanhu Francophile iyoyo hakuna kuderera pashure nechisimba French.

Personal upenyu Aksakov

Brief Biography Aksakov akaramba aroora O. S. Zaplatinoy, mwanasikana General Suvorov. Amai vake aiva mukadzi Turkish, uyo ava nemakore nemakore 12 akabatwa musungwa panguva yokukombwa Ochakov. Zimbabwe Turk akarererwa uye akabhabhatidzwa muna Kursk, mumhuri Voinov. Muna 1792 akaberekwa Olga Semenovna mukadzi Aksakov. Pazera makore 30 okuberekwa mukadzi akafa.

Pakarepo shure muchato, Sergei Timofeevich akaenda patrimony Timoti Stepanovich, baba vake. Pano, mu gore rakatevera wechiduku nomudzimai akaberekwa mwanakomana Constantine. Sergey T. uninterruptedly aigara vabereki vake 'imba 5 makore. Kuwedzera mhuri akanga pagore.

Sergei Timofeyevich muna 1821 dzinounzwa Nadezhin mwanakomana mumusha Orenburg province. Iyi nzvimbo inowanikwa pasi zita Parashin mhuri rondedzero. Ndisati ndatama ipapo, Aksakov akaenda Moscow. Pano akapedza chando 1821

Kudzokera kuMoscow, ari resumption nezvangu

Brief Biography Aksakov akaramba muMoscow, apo akavandudza navazikani vake pamwe chaiko uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nyika. Sergey T. akatora pamwe Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin, et unto. Rinopihwa Writer kuchinjirwa chegumi satire Boileau. Panguva Sergey ichi T. uchikudzwa kuva nhengo yakakurumbira "Society of Vadi Russian Literature".

Muna 1822, muzhizha, Aksakov zvakare akaenda nemhuri yake Orenburg province. Pano akagara uninterruptedly kusvikira 1826 Aksakov haana kupiwa basa upfumi. Pataikura vana vake, vakanga kudzidziswa. Output nokuti Aksakov aiva kudzoka kuMoscow basa munzvimbo pano.

Aksakov pakupedzisira vakatamira Moscow

Muna 1826, muna August, Sergey Timofeyevich akati bhayibhayi nokusingaperi kumusha. Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvikira parufu rwake, kuti makore anenge 30 okuberekwa, akange 3 chete nguva, uye ipapo anodarika, aiva Nadezhin.

S. T. Aksakov, pamwe vatanhatu vana vake vakatamira Moscow. Akavandudza ushamwari hwake Shakhovskoi, Pisarev nevamwe. Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha akati panguva basa rokushandura. Muna 1828, iye akatora prose shanduro Moliere kuti "kuomera". Uye kunyange zvisati zvaitika, muna 1819, akataura mundima "The School Kuvarume" chete munyori.

Shanda mu "Moscow Gazette"

Aksakov, kudzivirira mamwe masoja avo kubva kumunda kurwiswa. Akanyengetedza Pogodin, uyo akabudisa "Moscow Gazette" pakupera 1820 kutanga muna, "Dramatic achiwedzera," akashanda Aksakov. Pairi Sergey T. feuded pamwechete nomunda uye mumapeji "Galatea" Raich uye "Athenaeum" Pavlova. Muna 1829 Sergey T. verenga akavaita kushandura worusere satire Boileau mu "Society of Vadi Russian Literature".

mupepeti basa

Mushure mechinguva Aksakov akatamisa kuvengana munda ivhu kusenza. Muna 1827 vakava nhengo kusenza dare Moscow. nzvimbo iyi Sergey T. akahwina anoonga patronage shamwari yake A. S. Shishkova, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva Minister of Education. Sergei Aksakov vakashumira aongororwe anenge 6 makore. Muchiitiko chino, kakawanda akashanda se sachigaro wedare.

Aksakov - inspektr School, rufu rwake yababa

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (mamwe makore hwake) anomiririrwa zvinotevera zviitiko zvikuru. Aksakov akatanga kushanda muna Paanotarisa School muna 1834. Basa akapfuurawo pano kwemakore matanhatu, kusvikira 1839. Aksakov aiva wezvikoro zvikoro okutanga. Kwapera nguva, apo zvazova raikosha Constantine Institute, akagadzwa wekambani yacho. Sergey T. mwoyo basa. utano hwake ari chaizvo chaizvo. Saka akasarudza kurega muna 1839. Muna 1837 baba vake vakafa, zvichisiya chinokosha nhaka iyo akaporesa uye Aksakov.

A denderedzwa idzva kuvazikamwi

Circle Sergei Kalashnikov kudanana mukutanga 1830s zvakachinja. Pisarev akafa, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin uye akarasikirwa unoriumba simba, Zagoskin akatsigira pamwe Aksakov ushamwari dzavasinei nadzo. Sergey T. akatanga kukanganiswa wechiduku yunivhesiti denderedzwa, yaisanganisira Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, pamwe chete nomwanakomana wake Constantine. Uyezve, akava pedyo Gogol (asian ake anopiwa pamusoro) Sergey Aksakov. Biography ake Kunoonekwa kuziva Nikolai Vasilyevich muna 1832. Ushamwari hwavo kwakatora makore 20, kusvikira ake rufu Gogol (4 March 1852).

Monyorora nemabasa

Muna 1834 Aksakov yakabudiswa almanac "Lucifer," nyaya pfupi inonzi "Buran". Basa iri rakanga pakachinja basa rake. Sergei Aksakov, ane Biography asati nguva ino aizivikanwa pakusikwa mabasa akadai, akasarudza kuenda chokwadi, akasunungura zvizere ekunyebera dzenhoroondo manakiro. Kufamba munzira realism, munyori muna 1840, akatanga kunyora "Chronicle Family". Basa rakapera muna 1846. Zvinobva mudzidziso mabasa zvakatobudiswa "Moscow muunganidzwa" muna 1846.

Gore rakatevera, muna 1847, paiva nomumwe zvakawanda yemudzimu Aksakov - "Notes pamusoro hove angling". Makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1852 - ". Notes repfuti muvhimi" Izvi kuvhima manotsi vaiva rakabudirira. Name Sergey Kalashnikov pakuzivikanwa munyika. ndeake kwave kuchizivikanwa muenzaniso, uye hunhu hove, shiri nemhuka - Mudzidzisi Image. Works Aksakov akaziva I. S. Turgenev, Gogol nevamwe.

Ipapo Sergei Timofeevich akatanga kusika ndangariro mhuri uye mabhuku hunhu. Muna 1856, "Family Chronicle" yakabudiswa, izvo akabudirira zvikuru. Vatsoropodzi vanoti vakarambana basa iri, iro riri vaiona imwe yakanakisisa mafirimu ose Sergei Timofeevich. Somuenzaniso, Slavophiles (hamsters) aidavira kuti Aksakov pakutanga pakati vanyori Russian vakawana unhu zvakanaka munezvimwe chokwadi. Vatsoropodzi-vanyori (semuenzaniso, Dob), pakatarisana, unhu hwakaipa huri "Chronicle Family".

Muna 1858 akauya kuenderera mberi kwebasa iri. Inonzi "muzukuru Childhood Years Bagrov kuti". basa iri akabudirira shoma.

Kurwara uye rufu

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha vana uye vakuru kwakaratidzwa chirwere chakakomba kubva izvo aifanira kurwa achangopfuura makore. utano emunyori hwaipa anenge 12 makore asati afa. Nokuda chirwere ziso akamanikidzirwa kwenguva refu muimba rima. Munyori haana akajaira kuti ndakagara upenyu, muviri wake akasvika nyonganyonga. Panguva iyoyowo Aksakov akarasikirwa ziso rimwe. chirwere munyori akatanga wekumutengesa utsinye kutambura chitubu 1858, zvisinei, akatakurawo nemoyo murefu uye kusimba. Last zhizha Sergey T. akapedza ari nyika imba yake, yaiva pedo Moscow. Kana maperembudzi kuenda, iye zvokutaurira mabasa matsva. Izvi Somuenzaniso, "The kuunganidzwa kungozvifunga." Basa rakabudiswa pashure pokufa kwake, pakupera 1859.

Brief Biography Sergeya Aksakova vakaona Kutama kuMoscow mumatsutso 1858. Akapedza yakawanda kutambura zvose zvinotevera yechando. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, iye achiri neapo paaivatambudza mabhuku. Panguva ino Aksakov akasika "Winter Morning", "Natasha", "Musangano ne Martinists". Biography Aksakov kunoguma muna 1859, apo Sergey T. akafa.

Kakawanda essays Aksakov kwakaita aonekwa yoga dzeChechi. Kunyanya, "Chronicle Family" Aenda kuburikidza shanduro mana, uye "Notes repfuti muvhimi" - sezvo vazhinji 6. Zvino nguva yedu haina kudzima kufarira upenyu uye basa munyori ichi sezvo Aksakov. Biography vana uye vakuru, munyaya iyi, chete sesumo dzake hwokudhirowa nhaka. Vazhinji mabasa ake akanga vanobatanidzwa yendarama pavane mabhuku Russian.