Kurwisa uori muRussia. The National Anti-Corruption Plan

Uori ari upfumi dzakawanda munyika, kusanganisira kupfuura dzakabudirira uye akarongeka nyika. In rinoti apo zvoupfumi iri achirapwa emergent mananara ichi mhando kazhinji kwete kuoneka, ivo zvakananga kukanganisa tarisiro enyika kukura. MuRussia, uori siyana kuzivikanwa nyanzvi uye dambudziko evanhu kurovedzera dzakawanda kugadzirisa kuti, kwakavakirwa rwakadini Inyaya dzipi, zvichida kuti hurumende. Ndezvipi hwokuita zvishandiso nezviremera Russian kurwisa chiitiko ichi? Ndezvipi zvinopa mutemo vari hwaro mabasa wamasangano chokuita nzvimbo iyi basa rinoitirwa ndechei?

The yapera Kurwisa uori

Anti-uori inofanira akaziva Chokwadi, chero nyika munyika. Zvisinei, chatinonyanya kukoshesa pakurwisa Fani iyi nokuti rinoti vane zvichiitika socio-zveupfumi hurongwa vari dzaifanoiswa ezvinhu, kuwana nzira yayo okukura, iyo, vari mukana zvose ndezvako Russia.

Anobudirira Kupindura uori munyika yedu - mumwe prerequisites nokuda mberi mazuvaano zvematongerwo ino, kuvandudza muenzaniso zvoupfumi kuitira kuti dambudziko maitiro havana kudaro kuoneka, sezvazvakanyorwa kuchengetwa nhamba nzvimbo nhasi. Chinonyanya kukosha chokuratidza - the Implementation mitemo zvakakodzera pachiyero pemasimba epamusoro, ndiko kuti, muna zvatinoita kugadzirwa uye unyanzvi aurayiwe mitemo inodzora neuwori matanho. mhando iyi anopa mitemo Russia ndiyo. Tikadzidza Chaizvoizvo yavo.

Anti-uori mitemo

Pakati zvinokonzera mutemo inodzora neuwori maitiro, zvinokosha kuziva:

• FL "On Kukurira Corruption";
• The National Plan, yakasainwa neMutungamiriri weNyika of Russian Federation;

Kutanga kudzidza zvatariswa zvavo kubva rechipiri kupi, sezvo bhuku kwayo asati chisarudzo wokutanga. Kurwisa uori muRussia (maererano gwaro) - iri kuitwa nokuti kuti yakaipa mananara aya kudzivisa Russian upfumi uye nzanga kutanga zvinobudirira. Tikadzidza nemamiriro National Plan.

The National urongwa

Gwaro iri mubvunzo ine zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Mune wokutanga mumutsetse kuti kudiwa zvemitemo matanho zvainanga Kurwisa uori. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuitwa pakati Federal Law, zvatakakutadzirai ainzi pamusoro, zvakaziviswa muna National Plan. Muchikamu chekutanga gwaro hwakapiwa tsanangudzo chii neuwori, vorudzii matanho anofanira chinozoiswa mugadziriro kuMudzidzisi mabasa uye naani. Uye chikamu chino gwaro vave makaisa zvakafanira mabasa ose ehurumende. Ngationgororei rutivi ichi muudzame - Iye runoonekwa nyanzvi dzakawanda kuva mumwe kiyi hombe chakarondedzera neuwori zvirongwa nezviremera.

Hurumende neuwori maitiro

Anti-uori, saka, kuti pamwero mukuru zvinobva hurumende yeRussia kugadzirisa mukutarisana dzakakwirira masangano simba. The National Plan, yatiri seva kunge akapa inotevera Conceptual abstracts, tichiratidza dzine basa munharaunda iyi. We nyorai zvihombe:

• kuvandudza mamiriro ehurumende, akaronzesa Optimization chinzvimbo chimwe nechimwe;
• kudikanwa kuva neuwori zviyero pachiyero ezvinhu umo kuita kwavo basa mabasa uye vashandi vehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba;
• mvumo chaiye neuwori mitemo mhando, zvichienderana chaiwo nzvimbo kutandadzana;
• kuwana kururamisira hunovimbisa kuvandudzika kubva zvigadziriswe nharo chisarudzo kubva mudare.

Uyewo, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nzvimbo inokosha pamusoro ehurumende neuwori policies (sezvinoratidzwa muchikamu kuMudzidzisi of National Plan) uvandudze mitemo anokosha, akadai Somuenzaniso, Criminal Code, pamwe kusimbisa tightening zvirango chokuita uori mhosva.

In kunotsvaka pakukwana wegadziriro

Inotevera che nemamiriro of National Plan - ichi ndicho chikamu nhamba mbiri. Rave akataura musimboti chii chinofanira kuitwa matanho kuzorwa uori, tichiratidza zvikuru mashandiro kuvandudza utungamiriri zvivako. Imhandoi basa yave kuzivikanwa muchikamu ichi National Plan? Kunyanya zviri kutarisa munzvimbo dzine kushandiswa ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati pfuma, kusimudzira makwikwi ari upfumi, kuvandudza zvigadziriswe paruzhinji zvokuvakisa uye hurumende zvibvumirano, kuvandudzwa Inter-muenzaniso yokuzivisa uori zvakavapo.

A gweta zvinofanira vanokodzera

Rinotevera boka zviyero, izvo zvinosanganisira National Anti-Corruption Plan, muchikamu chetatu gwaro uye Rinobatanidzwa kuwedzera kurovedza nyanzvi mune mutemo, uyewo kuita basa kuvandudza wepamutemo tsika vagari Russia. Saka, pane nzvimbo mbiri basa vakanga yakajeka. In wokutanga (panyaya unyanzvi budiriro) zvakanzi vaifungidzira kuti achaitwa yakakura rokutanga neHurumende pamusoro nekubata nemasangano kuti tigadzirire magweta. Nzvimbo yechipiri basa rakanga aronga, kuti vagari venyika Russian Federation achakwanisa top zivo yavo pamutemo nyaya kuburikidza specialized nevezvenhau kupfuma.

batana mutemo

Muna 2008, Federal Mutemo ari Kurwisa uori (mu yechinangwa hunoshanda Implementation rimwe mabasa yakataurwa National Plan). Chaizvoizvo, vakawanda zvichemo kuti isu pamusoro apa, vatopiwa yakakodzera pamutemo panguva pamutemo chechetere. Saka isu hatingazvirumbidzi yokunyatsoongorora zvikuru kupinda dzidziso, uye ita anoshanda nuances chokuita vatevedzere mutemo, tichiratidza kubata Federal Mutemo pasi kukurukurwa.

The unoreva zvakawanda pamusoro mhirikiro

Ko chinyorwa maererano izvo Federal Law, akataura, rine zvokudya mashoko aya, kuti kushanda kwavo Muzviitiko zvakawanda unogona kuva zvokusarudza (uye dzimwe nguva akadudzira kuMudzidzisi zvaanopa zvakawanda). Ndizvo zviri pamutemo Anti-uori zvinangwa, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, nenzira dzakawanda kuzadzisa resonance zvinokonzerwa, kunoonekwa mukuru-Profile nyaya uye zvinoratidza nemiedzo, asi matambudziko systemic vari mediocre chaizvo.

Pane tipiwe matambudziko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuita mapurisa tsika yacho Federal Act zviremera, kushandisa zvokudya zvaro, kubva chakarongwa nemaonero, ichokwadi, asi chokwadi hachisi chaizvo kukodzera.

Somuenzaniso, nyaya kana makuru vendege Russian akawanda kuhaya vaimbova vakuru hurumende, vakakangamwa kuzivisa zvavaimboita vashandirwi vakanga faindi somugumisiro, nokudaro akatyorerwa zvokudya murayiro. Anti-uori, sezvo vamwe vaongorori havafaniri kuita kunze ari zvoushumiri kugadzira kuti kutyorwa uye kuipindura. Zvisinei, kusimbisa ari maitiro kuMudzidzisi mabasa nomazvo simba vanofanira kuronga kupfuura nounyanzvi. Ndiko Somuenzaniso, kana vose iripo dzevanhu uye musangano zviwanikwa madhipatimendi dzinotumira kuziva kururama akambochera basa zvibvumirano, zvechokwadi, zvinokosha kutyorwa ingori hapana kuita.

Statistics zvinofanira kuva zvechokwadi

Chimwe chinhu - nhamba. Kana akaita pachishandiswa neizvi, akadai avo kuti ave akanyorwa zvakaitika vendege - Zvechokwadi, mashoko runoenzanirana mukufambisira chero nzira haagoni zvichishandurwa sezvo ichiratidza kubudirira zviremera mufambiro neuwori itsika. Zvakafanira kuti Statistical Data kuratidza migumisiro kuMudzidzisi mabasa vakanga mumiririri. Zvino zvinoenderana, vaongorori vanoti, kwete chete kubva akashandiswa mutemo, uye pamusoro mano nomazvo zviremera zvakarurama kuisa dzokuAustralia mubasa. Kunyange zvazvo, pane pakatarisana nemaonero panyaya iyi. Zvinonzi inobva yokutanga yokuverenga mashandiro, pane kududzirwa mitemo. Kureva kuti zvirango vakanga zvavakatemerwa pamusoro vendege, zvakazara kushanda (kwakavakirwa zvakananga dzemunharaunda raanotaura kunobva murairo). mibvunzo All, naizvozvo, anofanira kuva muparamende.

mabhizimisi wazvipira

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti yakataurwa yeUnited mutemo pamwero kuita kuti Kukunda uori inoda kuita inoshanda kuvandudzika kwemarongerwe evanhu uye zvoupfumi ezvinhu ari chinhu pakurwisa ichi kunaka chinoshamisa kwete chete hurumende, asi mamwe masangano kuti dzisina chokuita simba hurongwa zvakananga. Chokutanga, zviri bhizimisi. Makambani, maererano nokuwanda zvokudya zvinotisimbisa nomurayiro, vanofanira kutanga nekuita matanho chokuita Anti-uori. Chii, somuenzaniso? Somushonga - kambani angatanga womukati ezvinhu neuwori, simbisai bumbiro kwetsika unoratidza kukurukurirana vakuru vane vehurumende.

Zvisinei, sezvataurwa ne magweta akawanda, basa kuti kukundikana zvokudya mubvunzo, hazvina zvakajeka mune zvinopa mutemo. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, mumwe muenzaniso kushaya, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, elaboration mitemo. Zvechokwadi, kana munhu kambani Somuenzaniso, haana kuronga marongerwo neuwori dhipatimendi kana Somuenzaniso, akaramba kuva bumbiro kwetsika - hapana sangano, inobva dzemunharaunda emurairo, haana kodzero hake nekambani kuti zviito sezvinodiwa. Asi, nzira imwe kana mumwe, vatsivire kambani yavo chikwereti. Iye anogona kuita izvi Somuenzaniso, uchishandisa dzakabudirira kunenge pamusoro Anti-uori kuti vari pasi inokosha misimboti, izvo zvine musoro kuomerera bhizimisi, achida kurwa kunaka chakajairika mune mubvunzo. Asi, sezvo takati kumusoro, Company anekodzero kuva mitemo yavo pachavo pane nhengo chinangwa - kusika Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo kana kuti pamusoro Kurwisa uori.

Chii chaungaita iwe kupa?

zvino isu kuongorora kushanda kunoita dzakananga zvokudya Federal Mutemo "On Kukurira Corruption". Mitemo Interesting huri Article 17 kwoMutemo. Rinoti gurukota haana kodzero yokugamuchira remuneration chokupika mashandiro aro, chinoratidzwa muchimiro mari, zvipo kana zvimwe zvatinoda. Kana mugari kana muzvinabhizimisi achiri mamiriro mushandi akapa vamwe ukoshi - iri vanosungirwa uchatamisa kuburikidza akadzika nhengo Act, yeUnited pfuma. Asi pane zvagara: kana kukosha chipo - asingasviki zviuru 3 rubles ..

Chii chinoitika kana ukawana kukosha mukuru, mari iri zvechokwadi (dzakakwirira mukana) akapfuudza kuwanda? Muchiitiko chino, rinogona kuzivikanwa sokurambana mukuru pfumbamuromo (yayo kuchinjwa, ukuwo, nomumwe munhu kana sangano). The mugumisiro - kazhinji pamusoro Vanotyora mutemo achapiwa rakapa kumanikidzira akanaka.

Anti-uori gwara: wokumwe ruzivo

Sei neuwori Mutemo dzimwe nyika? Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kuteerera Hong Kong. Kushanda munyika ino, Commission musi Anti-Corruption, maererano vaongorori vakawanda, ndiyo imwe masangano munyika inonyatsobudirira yavo profile. The sangano kwakasimbiswa anoverengeka mashoko uye vanorumbidza chokuita nezvinoitwa zvinobudirira matanho nenzira pakurwisa uori zvakavapo. Ivo zvinoshanda, nyanzvi tenda, kwete chete munyika chete munyika uye chero ano ezvinhu. Chii inopiwa nenyanzvi ari neuwori muHong Kong? Zvinotevera:

• Zviremera anokonzera neuwori mutemo kunofanira yakazvimirira kubva varikutonga webazi, dzakakudzingai chepamusorosoro mukuru ehurumende; kuna Russia, ndiyo purezidhendi - iye chete madhipatimendi akakodzera kuva kuzvidavirira;
• nenzira yevashandi gwara munzvimbo rinoitirwa vanofanira kuremekedza nheyo kusarudza kupfuura yakakodzera musarudzo, uye kuramba yakanakisisa tarenda;
• Zviremera anokonzera pakurwisa uori vanofanira zvikuru masimba nechinangwa Kuziviswa zvichibvira zvigumbuso;
• nyika inofanira kushandisa kwegadziriro yakaoma ruzhinji kutarisira pamusoro nebasa sangano anokonzera akakodzera nharaunda basa;
• mabasa neuwori miviri zvinofanira kuenderana pakati nezvaanogona enyika munyika bhajeti.

Kana toreva reRussia National neuwori hurongwa hwakafanana akakodzera vanorumbidza of Hong Kong? Inonzwisisika kuitika, tichiratidza maonero akapararira ari nyanzvi munharaunda, zvakaoma. Asi kana imi kuongorora zvimwe zvokudya Mutemo, uyewo National Plan, rudzi Kufanana nzira yakataurwa zvinyorwa Russian mutemo uye mutauro kuti isu ambotaurwa, zvichiri zvinogoneka kugadzira. Somuenzaniso, kuti zvichemo pamatanda, uye pedyo chaizvo kune epamba uye Hong Kong shanduro.

pachena chikonzero

Kubva vangatongera kuvimba hunoshanda kubudirira ehurumende neuwori urongwa? Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti ichi dzinongoita pakutsvaga mano vakuru kuvaka Nhaurirano nzanga yose zvayo kana zvayo nomumwe runyararo. It zvinowanzoitika kuti chidzoke mitemo idzva zvainanga Kurwisa uori, ari pamwe nokunyanyisa muboka revatungamiriri mumadhipatimendi ehurumende, uye dzimwe nguva - ari munzvimbo ine Fani mhando ichi, uye kwete zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, pasango dzidzo. Kurwisa uori muchikoro kana kukireshi, chiitiko ichi, sezvo nyanzvi dzinofunga havasi kukodzera kupfeka ndima ne mutemo matanho pamusoro nezviremera, zvakadai sezviya zvine chokuita budgetary uye yaiona mabasa nguva dzose.

Chii chinofanira kuva unyanzvi muviri?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russia mukurwisa kuora - mumwe muitiro nokudzorwa mitemo yeUnited munyika yedu ichiri hauna yoga muviri (muna Hong Kong Muchiitiko), iro raizova chete anokonzera Implementation ose akakodzera zvirongwa zvoruzhinji. Pane Managing Anti-Corruption pasi President of Russian Federation, asi mamiriro simba rimwe chete, hazvina basa. Nharaunda nyanzvi vane pfungwa yakadaro chishandiso kwaizova kubatsira kusika.

Panguva iyoyowo, vaongorori vanoti, kuti muparamende anofanira kunyanya pakati nepakati kusvika kune mubvunzo kuti mumuitire zvakadaro simba masimba. Ndiko Somuenzaniso, achichipa mupepa "COP" hunhu (kusungwa, etc.) simba kungakonzera mumwe mwero kusiyana mabasa sangano uye vane simba zvivako, nyanzvi dzinoti.

Zvakakosha, vaongorori vanoti, ichiri kutarisa proactive pane reactive chiito. Chimwe piringisha zviitiko zvakadai upfumi vakachengeteka uye Anti-uori. Tiri kutaura chokwadi kuti, muna tsika, kunze kwete chete kuitira zvaidiwa dzemunharaunda vomurayiro, asi kuremekedza zvido zvemabhizimisi zvivako, izvo kutamba inokosha basa pakuvaka zvoupfumi ari mamiriro. Yeuka zvakaitika vendege - zvinoita simba kuhaya vashandi hunogara zvachose dzomunyika chepamusoro marongerwo. Zvisinei, mutemo inopa nokuda mutemo unobvumira hurumende kusvika pamutemo hwaro, kunyange munguva shoma nguva (kuburikidza fines), asi achiri kupindira mune private mabasa kambani.

Mubasa chete neuwori muviri, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti pave Russian muparamende chinokosha evanhu kuzvidzora. Above tinoona kuti kana insufficiently Mwero kuti muunganidzwa pamutemo mitemo uye kujeka nzira iri zvatinoita vatevedzere mutemo kunogona kuva kwakaoma kana Somuenzaniso, kundorwa uori muchikoro kana kunyange kukireshi (tichitarisa zvatinopiwa mutemo) rinoitwa maererano nzira dzakafanana nedzakashandiswa kuti vari chinozoiswa mukati yechinangwa mabasa mumunda nekuita pakati hurumende uye basa. Zvichida, vaongorori vanoti, vachada uwane elaboration pamusoro pamutemo mitemo, zvichida nokuti vadzidzisi, sezvo mutemo, ichi hachisi vashandi vehurumende uye vakuru. Kurwisa uori ari kuenda kukireshi, kuchikoro - munharaunda vaitenda kuti magweta, vachikumbira Bhuku vangasimudzira siyana zvinopa mutemo. Uye mumwe Matambudziko zviremera Russian.