Sei kubatsira? vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko

mushonga Modern zvasvika dzakakwirira zvikuru kukura cardiology, asi vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko ichiri huru uye chikuru dambudziko. BP - ava ndivo vanhu kuva chirwere cheBP (AH). Maererano nenhamba, ose vane chirwere cheBP murwere wechipiri nedambudziko vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko.

NeBP - chirwere chokuita zvakawedzera BP (BP) uye wakatevera Kuchinja zvomukati. Chakagamuchirwa neBP Classified maererano zvikuru zvitatu zvinodiwa:

• padanho rimwe BP: kuipa, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri; pamuganhu, nyoro (1) ukuru BP, mwero (2), rinorema (3) (more 180/110);
• Rwizi: benign (anononoka-kukura) uye nyanyisa (kukura nokukurumidza);
• etiology: chikuru (zvinokosha), yechipiri (symptomatic) Somuenzaniso, apo motokari itsvo, kugamuchira glucocorticoids uye nhumbu, adrenal chirwere.

Chikonzero panowanikwa neBP vari: mupfungwa, mutoro mupfungwa, musoro kunotevera, kushandisa munyu, kusvuta, doro, nokusarovedza muviri, kukwegura, kubereka, atherosclerosis uye kufutisa.

The chikuru chiratidzo hosha - marwadzo iri mupasi mune occipital nharaunda, pamwe nepfungwa nesimba uye "denda" musoro. Kazhinji varwere nemuumbi kuderera rezvedzidzo basa, kushatirwa uye mupfungwa, murombo hope, dzungu, madzerere.

Kana akasiya untreated BP, iva nechokwadi pane matambudziko: cardiac asima, vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko, pulmonary edema, chemwoyo, sitiroko.

Chii vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko? Izvi zvisingatarisirwi chimbichimbi vachimanikidzwa kusvetuka kuti vaifanira nhamba pamwe mukuru Kushatiswa evanhu. Dai kumutsa dambudziko zvinotevera: huta kushushikana, kuchinja mamiriro okunze, murombo zvokudya (yokushandisa wakawanda zvakakangwa, mafuta zvokudya), kurovedza muviri, doro kushandiswa.

In kuchirapa tsika, kune marudzi matatu: dambudziko chokutanga kuti (hyperkinetic), dambudziko rechipiri kurongeka (hypokinetic) uye eukinetic (zvakaoma uye kwazvo).

Vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko rokutanga hurongwa. It kazhinji kunoitika Varwere vari tanga neBP. Zviratidzo ane chirwere cheBP dambudziko kutanga pakarepo, kazhinji pamusoro yaitwa dzinogutsa (zvakanaka) utano. A nomusoro kunyanya pulsating hunhu, dzungu, kurutsa, chills, cramping, uye inodaro tachycardia dzikawedzera systolic BP. mamiriro kwakadaro kunogona kugara kubva shoma maawa kusvikira pazuva.

Crease vaimutevera ikabuda zvapedzisira mumatanho dzaro mamirire hazvisati zvave zvishoma nezvishoma nokuwedzera zviratidzo. In varwere nemusoro, hope, lethargy, havachanyatsogoni kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa, uyewo yakawedzera diastolic kumanikidzwa.

Eukenetichesky dambudziko. It kunoratidzwa chitarisiko murwere: kutsinga dzinouya vachivavhiringidza, injini zvirwere, kuvhiringidzika, kutaura zvirwere, nezvipusha, uyewo kuwedzera systolic neBP uye diastolic.

Help chirwere cheBP dambudziko inofanira yakapiwa pakarepo. inofanira vakaisa musoro akakwidziridzwa kuti pakatanga murwere. Zvinopa mhepo yakachena uye wana diversionary kurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira: yemasitadha pamusoro sacrum kana mhuru tsandanyama, cupping (netsanga), chipika, rutsoka inopisa, uye unogona kuva kugeza ruoko-akabata. Mumwe anogona kupa sublingual nitroglycerin, clonidine (0.2) kana nifedipine (10 MG). Uyewo chiremba wechimbichimbi kana kudaidza amburenzi.

Ipai nenguva rubatsiro - kiyi imwe kunokurumidza kupora uye ndichengetedze upenyu.