"Winter Night": An Analysis. detembo Pasternak kuti "Winter Night"

Interesting zvinhu anoshanda nokuvhura ongororo yavo. The detembo pamusoro Pasternak kuti "Winter Night" akasiyana kudzika guru zvinoreva. In muchaona nokuverenga nyaya ino. Photo nomunyori rinotaurwa pazasi.

Winter usiku ... Chii pamberi mupfungwa dzako kana iwe mashoko iwayo? Zvichida vamwe rugare norunyararo, Jenaguru, unodziya, chiedza echando uye kupararira enyeredzi ari dzokudenga dema? Kana zvimwe iwe waiva blizzard kunze, mweya zvakasikwa, dutu remhepo chando flakes uye chete Marina nyarara kutamba munzvimbo ino - imba ine uchipfuta kenduru patafura ..?

Time chokusika

Pasternak kuti detembo "Winter Night" zvakanyorwa muna 1946. Hondo yakapera achangobva. Inoita wakadzikama ezvinhu anouya kwete panjodzi. Zvisinei, kwete kunyange dutu adzikira zvakohwewa nezvakanga pose uye varege kuserera nokusingaperi. Aripiko kutsvaka ruponeso? Chii chingabatsira munhu kuti arege kurasika ari maelstrom kuti chido, kuramba kuputsika nyika yomukati? Boris Pasternak anopa mhinduro basa iri: musha - yokugara norugare uye netariro. Zvisinei, mhinduro iyi zvakawanda, sezvo ongororo kuitwa nesu. detembo Pasternak kuti "Winter Night" zvakawanda kuoma. Kuti aratidze izvi, ngatikurukurei izvozvo zvizere.

kugamuchira zvinyorwa zvokupikisa

Ngatidzokerei kuna nhetembo chinokunakidza isu, uye edza kunzwisisa kuti munyori aida kuti muverengi, Pfungwa Pasternak tetepa munhevedzano rhyming mitsetse. basa iri - detembo-kupokana, Tiza, kutarisirwa. Kwete mukana zvinonzi akavaka zvachose pamabiko zvinyorwa zvokupikisa (kupikiswa). Kubva stanza kuti stanza anoteverwa korasi akadzokorora shoko "Mwenje richipfuta ...". Sezvaunoziva, chomwenje - chiratidzo tariro, kuchena, ushoma, mufaro nyarara. chiedza ichi, chiri musimboti wezvose nokuda lyrical, nyore kudzima. Chimwe Chiedza zvakakwana kuridza ichi. Uye zvino "crosswise" inokurudzira "mapapiro maviri" sengirozi, "pakupisa mumuedzo."

Fire, kupisa - chiratidzo kutsva, manzwiro. Zvisinei, izvi "pakupisa muedzo." Asi mwenje murazvo iri bhikoni ndoga, upenyu hwakadzikama. Munyori vanoratidzwa basa rimwe chinhu nenzira mbiri, akasiyana zvachose vachipikiswa. Zvisinei, nheyo basa iri asi zvinyorwa zvokupikisa echando uye moto. Izvi kunosimbiswa zvakare ongororo.

Pasternak kuti detembo "Winter Night" rokutanga stanza ane zvinotevera kupikiswa: "yakatsvairwa mhiri pasi" uye "mwenje unopfuta." Munguva yechando, blizzard, chando flakes zviwande isu kunyudza mitsetse miviri nhetembo wokutanga. Cold chaikosha pano ndiyo mambokadzi "wenyika yose," nyika yose, apo zvose akaisa. Uye chete chete kenduru noushingi anosangana ichi chando mambokadzi, ndiani hasha, achigumburwa izvi.

Ndiani akakunda?

Basa iri nowenyika "akagarwa" Pushkin kupikiswa hondo upenyu uye hunhu midzimu, tisanzwa zvikara nokupembera uye makenduru, inomiririra ari vakasurukirwa mweya womunhu. Zvisinei, pane zvakasiyana chaizvo mugumisiro. Kana madhimoni Pushkin anorondedzerwa muchimiro okunze, anotyora kurwisa zviri Lost mufambi, achitendeuka sleigh yake, pane bhikoni kwetariro, moto muduku haagoni kukunda rokupedzisira kwokunze mauto. Wokupedzisira stanza iri kudzokororwa rokutanga: ". Mwenje richipfuta" "Melo mwedzi yose" uye

Nepfungwa huru basa

Tovapa ongororo yedu. detembo Pasternak kuti "Winter Night" kunoratidzwa ndechokuti ndiye okupedzisira maviri akarongwa stanza, asi kwete kutanga. Cherechedza kuti mune yokutanga stanza ndisingaremekedzi - merges pamwe kusaverengeka maturo. Izvi dzakamakwa nokudzokorora shoko "yakatsvairwa". Akatevera mutsetse rinotanga nhetembo "Winter Night": "Blizzards vakanga vachiridza munyika ...". Pakuongorora nayo, tinoona kuti pakupedzisira stanza, mukusiyana wokutanga, isa zvakajeka nguva muganhu ( "February"). Uyezve, haachatyi anodzokorora shoko "yakatsvairwa". Saka, hazvina magumo yechando dutu, ndiyo kupera.

"A kenduru vakapisa" sezvo yokupedzisira mutsara anoti kukunda tariro uye upenyu. hondo iyi, dzimwe nguva sakodzera, zvenyika, akapedza mukukunda chiedza yakaisvonaka bhuku, izvo chivindi akadzivirira kodzero upenyu. The chikuru Pfungwa basa chaizvo pavanotaurirana siyana madutu zvoupenyu, zvose zvemukati uye kwokunze nyika. Annular sezvamunoita uye mupfungwa coloring nhetembo kushumira kuburitsa kwayo. Kana kunyatsotarisa kuti basa, kuteerera inzwi ramashoko, unogona kunzwisisa kuti mavara chaizvo uye yakajeka.

Enhetembo divi "Winter nousiku", mamiriro ayo

Pasternak akanyora nhetembo "Winter Night" "yekare, antediluvian" (Mashoko Khodasevich) pentameter, kufungisisa zvinopfuura simba mupfungwa coloring. Chii hombe, zvingaita sokuti? Pentameter chetyrehstopnym, tsika ... Asi kuteerera 2 nd it uye 4 th mutsetse mumwe stanza. Ungacherechedza kuti vane pfupi - 2 chete kwamira. Muna 1st uye 3rd misara, uyezve, vakashandisa rume senhetembo, uye 2nd uye 4th -women.

Chokwadi, ichi hachisi netsaona. Mavara ari palette Nyanduri, achipa kupenya mupfungwa mwoyo mabasa unyanzvi anoshandiswa. Wakafupisa mumitsara, kusarudza zvinyorwa zvokupikisa echando uye moto. It anova kuoneka, zvinokosha.

rubvumo alliteration

Zvisinei, hapana noutsinye. Chinowedzera ichi vaenzi alliteration (Kudzokorora "e", "k"). nzira iyi kunoita nyore kutaura snowstorm. Tinonzwa kurira kwekristaro icicles, asi kunzwa okusava noupenyu. It unoitawo basa zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - imwe nzira inoita kuti upenyu Pasternak nhetembo "Winter Night".

Kuongororwa zvekunze kwenyika tsananguro

Rinoshandiswa sechinhu zvinyorwa zvokupikisa kuti rondedzero zvokunze nyika, riri Hauoneki, yakaoma, fidgety. Munguva chando maumi, "zvose chakarasika". Munyika ino nyore kunyangarika, chigadziko. Iye nyore Sechipanji zvose uncharacteristic mutorwa kwaari. Zvino tsananguro imwe nyika umo anotonga mwenje, munyori anoshandisa mashoko nezvezvipfuwo, zvinhu nyore - a "shangu mbiri,", "sirin'i", "misodzi", "namo", "kupfeka", "usiku chiedza", etc. Pano. unodziya uye akanaka, asi pano kunzwa Zvisaririra imwe nyika, pane nzvimbo mubvunzo uye kurwisana.

nyika romukati pamusoro lyrical

The kunze Nyika nhetembo iyi zvakafananidzwa saka zvikuru zvakajeka. Kana isu ongorora emazita rakashandiswa chigadzirwa, Vakapotsa zvose chokuita rondedzero yake. Kusiyana, zvakaoma kufungidzira nyika chomukati pamusoro lyrical gamba kuti chidimbu ichi. Anenge hapana ari pamusoro payo, kwakapiwa Kurohwa mashoma. Muverengi anogona chete zvokufungidzira pamusoro pakuva lyrical gamba manzwiro. Munyaya iyi, nhetembo kuongorora B. L. Pasternaka, "Winter Night" ichakubatsira pamwe ichi. Kupinda munyika yacho lyrical gamba pakunamata kunoita kuti tiratidze uye kufunga. Kufanana nevamwe basa chero lyrical Borisa Pasternaka, "Winter Night" iri dzinoratidzwa simba youzivi zvinogona.

"Kupisa muedzo"

"Kupisa mukuedzwa," hapana mubvunzo kuti nedhimoni mweya lyrical gamba. Ichi achinyengera nefivha, iyo vamwe chikonzero rinofananidzwa nengirozi. The muedzo, sezvo tichiziva, ndiye anozviita raSatani uye ngirozi - chiratidzo mhosva uye kutsvinda. Zvakare mutevedzeri zvoga chiratidzo kuchena - shoko "crosswise". Zviri chiyero nyonganyonga lyrical mweya, vasingagoni kunzwisisa kupi zvakanaka kubva zvakaipa. Chete richitungamirira, chete uswa naye yokufananidzira "mwenje", kushumira ichidzivirira tariro uye nokutenda. Kubva gamba napo kana achabuda kana vachapenya. Panguva iyi inotungamirira pakupedzisira Pasternak kuti nhetembo "Winter Night".

Analysis iye kuipedza, nekuti huru zviri chigadzirwa, hatina zvinorondedzerwa. Tinovimba ruzivo ichi chave richishanda kwauri. A refu kwazvo uye hwakadzama, unogona kutsanangura nhetembo "Winter Night" Pasternak. Full kuongorora buri raro, uye vamwe zvinhu. Asi Chikurukuru, tataura uye kupa muverengi yokufunga basa.