Sei ane uwandu dzidziso mari

Economic mutemo uye zvoupfumi dzidziso 30s - 70s remakore rechi20 inozivikanwa ndechokuti kutungamirira basa nayo muchinangwa zvoupfumi maonero keysianstva. Asi 70s paiva monyorora yaingowanikwa kune neoclassical pfungwa. Iye kwave chokuita zvikurukuru kukura discrediting keysianstva nokuda kuwedzera mune urovha uye vachiwana kuwedzera mitengo.

New Classical uwandu dzidziso mari inopiwa muchimiro monetarism. Nezvekwakabva uwandu dzidziso yakatanga kusvika remakore rechi16, apo paiva pokugadzwa yokutanga munhoroondo Itsva Economic School. Rakanzi chikoro mercantilist. Panyaya iyi, nhamba yemabhuku dzidziso kwava yorudzii Achipindura huru zvinodavirwa muchitendero mercantilism, asi zvikurukuru pamusoro maitiro kwavari padzidziso kuti mari yakawanda pane kuti nokukurumidza pakutengeswa ukuwo, inowedzera velocity wokufambisa, ine zvainoita kugadzirwa rinobatsira.

Akabvunza uyu chinyorwa pamusoro akanaka kwechirwere vachiwedzera anokosha nesimbi munyika rakakurumbira Chirungu muzivi John Locke uye David Hume. Ivo vokutanga akaenzanisa uwandu anokosha nesimbi, uye ano mutengo revarombo. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vakawana kuti mitengo nhumbi tinoratidza vazhinji anokosha nesimbi, munyika kwaishamisa.

Pamusana kwavari, akatanga uwandu dzidziso mari. Vazivi vakakwanisa kuziva kuti mitengo inowira nguva apo kwazvo nenhumbi hazvigoni kuenzaniswa nemari. pfungwa aya zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa huru vamiririri kukura panguva iri dzekare negwara zvoupfumi negwaro. Zvikurukuru zvakanaka ichangobva pfungwa akatarira A. Smith, uyo agara aionekwa mari chete senzira nzira wokufambisa, imwe mhando unyanzvi zvombo, kufambisa exchange, saka haana kuziva mukati kukosha kwavo.

The toughest uwandu dzidziso mari rakasvika kubudikidza American Economist Irving Fisher, vari yake yakakurumbira basa "The rokutenga simba mari" ane vakakwanisa kuronga inonyatsozivikanwa mukana wokuti vanhu vanga kwakavakirwa miviri kuratidzwa finite chitsama chinokosha kwema:

• sezvo rakavapo uremu uye velocity pamusoro nzira mubhadharo;
• sezvo basa sandara Yen uye uwandu nenhumbi kutengeswa.

Nyorai Fischer inonyatsoita: MV = PQ. Kurutivi rworudyi mukana wokuti vanhu vanga chibereko uye unoratidza vhoriyamu kwenhumbi kutengeswa, PRICING kuongorora unokubvumira zvakanyatsonanga ari kudiwa mari. Kuruboshwe divi iri mari, uye anoratidza mari yakati iri kutenga zvinhu. It zvakazara inoratidza nerubatsiro mari.

Somugumisiro, Fisher mukana wokuti vanhu vanga ndiye anozivikanwa ukama pakati mari uye nenhumbi pamusika. Sezvo mari - kungotadza murevereri iri kutengwa uye kutengeswa zviridzwa, nemari vakapedza achagara akafanana nokuwanda vakaziva mitengo nhumbi uye mabasa. At paro, mukana wokuti vanhu vanga ichi chinhu nokuzivikanwa, tichiratidza proportionality pakati mutengo sandara uye mari.

The quantitative dzidziso mari Fisher kwakaita kwakajairika kwazvo mabhuku American. nezvoupfumi European akatora sendarama nevanhu shanduro dzidziso iri Cambridge shanduro, kana, kupfuura kungoti, dzidziso mari pachiyero, yakataurwa Pigou uye Alfred Marshall. Vakatsvaka kuti chikuru kumikidzo mifananidzo kushandiswa mari sezvo mari. Dzidziso akakurukurirana pfungwa mari pachiyero, pasi izvo zvakafanira kunzwisisa chikamu zveminda zviri mudura munhu mvura, mari.

Monetarist dzidziso mari, uyewo dzimwe dzakasiyana ari quantitative pfungwa, muchishandisa anotevera zvekungofungira:

• mari pari wechiGeorgian vari zvachose runotsanangurwa autonomously;
• ari velocity kuti uwandu kuti zvikuru nokuramba wakaomerera panzira wakaiswa;
• simba rokuchinja yose mari bhora iri kugadzirwa kwacho Kwabviswa.

Uwandu Dzidziso mari waibatanidzwa mutemo kuumbwa, izvo inoitiswa nechepakati mabhanga kumadokero Europe iri 20s remakore rechi20. mutemo uyu haaiti netarisiro, uye saka kwakasarudzwa kuenda neoclassical upfumi dzidziso.