Scale acuity pepper (Scoville pakafunuka)

Pfungwa yokuti "mhiripiri" rine chokuita mupfungwa dzedu nemashoko "chakasimba" kana "inotapira". Asi chete kana mbiri yeshoko chirimwa ichi, uye zvose zvakafanana kana yakapinza? Zvakaratidza, kwete. Pane kunyange rinokosha pamwero pepper.

Kubva chii zvinovava mhiripiri

The shungu kuravidza mhiripiri, uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvine chokuita pamberi pafuma capsaicin. Uye akanga kupfuura chikamu mhando, zvikuru chigadzirwa.

Capsaicin akadzidza kushandisa kunyange pasina chaizvo, capsicum mhiripiri. Izvi zvinhu yaishandiswa pharmacology hwokubereka magaba zvinoshandiswa kuzvidzivirira.

Scale nekuomarara mhiripiri Scoville

Vazhinji vakashandisa mhiripiri, asi pfungwa iri kuti asimbise kwokuomerwa pakafunuka yakauya 1912 panguva musoro American Wilbur Scoville. Somugumisiro, haana chete akamuka pakafunuka muzita rake, asi akasika mutsva yemasoja yakayerwa. Sepokutangira ari kemisiti akatora acuity yezvinonhuhwira pepper. Zvakaratidza kuti racho sezvamunoita iri rinenge hapana capsaicin. Asi sokugamuchira chairema yakayerwa? Scoville zvinganaka kushandisa nhamba capsaicin mu pepper. Akaritumidza kuti Scoville pakafunuka unit (ECU).

Nzira dzekufambisa kuyera pungency

Products kuva kuravira kutsva, zvazvinoita mapazi trigeminal etsinga. Vanobatsira kunzwa manakiro chigadzirwa. Zhguchest vanofanira kuyera kuti pfungwa kushandisa dzakasiyana nezvinonhuhwira zvokudya indasitiri.

Scoville rakasanganiswa doro tincture kuti mhiripiri mvura imwe mhando ine shuga. Aqueous asati kusvikira akarega zhguchest akanzwa. mari iyi mvura akanyorwa patafura.

Scoville nzira kwete chete kuti kuyera pungency, uye kwete zvachose yakarurama. Hazvina funga uwandu makemikari anonzi capsaicinoid. zvinosvika kwavo capsaicin akanga kuyerwa mvura chromatography muzvikamu inonzi ppm.

Scoville nzira inobva kuenzanisa uwandu capsaicin mune zvidzidzo siyana. Imwe pfungwa ndeyokuti ichi anotaura pamusoro dzakananga zviri capsaicin, rine chilli. Kwokuomerwa chikero kunotemwa nokuenzanisa nevamwe mhando.

kuitisa tsvakurudzo

Sei isu kuona pungency kuti mhiripiri, uye kunyange muriise nedanda rechikero? Pashure pokushanda pamwe miriwo ichi kunogona kuva nengozi utano. The masayendisiti uyo aidzidzisa, akaona kuti rabha unodzivirira masutu, gasi Masiki kugona kuchengetedza muviri zvizere migumisiro zvikuru hasha rudzi. A ruoko akanzwa kutekenyedzwa kutsva, kunyange vakanga vakapfeka majoko maviri latex Magorovhosi Chipfeko.

Yokudzidza nekuomarara pakafunuka pepper

Shandisa Scoville pakafunuka kwakaoma nokuti unofanira kuyeuka huru nhamba. Naizvozvo, pane itsanangudzo chikero kuyera kwokuomerwa mhiripiri, inobva Scoville patafura.

Yokudzidza Range anopa zvose zvemarudzi uye nemhando mhiripiri mapoka mapoka 11:

• The razero (kwazvakarerekera) Chine izvo tinoshandisa 0 kusvika 100 ECU.
• Wokutanga (nyoro) - kubva 100 kusvika 500 ECU.
• Wechipiri (giredhi inodziya) - 500 kusvika 1000 ECU.
• Wechitatu (pamusoro avhareji) - 1000 kusvika 1500 ECU.
• Wechina (mugwaro inopisa) - kubva 1500 kusvika 2000 ECU.
• Wechishanu (simba) - kubva 2500 kusvika 5000 ECU.
• Wechitanhatu (unopfuta) - kubva 5000 kusvika 15 000 ECU.
• (Mugwaro inopisa) wechinomwe - kubva 15 kusvika zviuru 30 ECU ..
• Wechisere (inopisa) - 30 kusvika 50 zviuru ECU ..
• Repfumbamwe (Vulcan) - kubva 50 kusvika zviuru 100 ECU ..
• Wegumi - kubva 100 zviuru ECU .. This Trinidad Moruga chinyavada Red, Naga Jolokia. Izvi Mhando putika kuti mhiripiri.

Kutambudzwa nekuramba 4 yaimirira rakanaka nyoro rudzi.

Mumiririri boka 0 - bhero pepper. Uwandu ascorbic asidhi mairi iri ka3 kupfuura ndimu.

Pepper pimento (allspice) kuti boka 1 aikoshesa ayo zvakanaka uye kuravira. Anoshandiswa salads. Ake ine muto nemiriwo, mupunga, makazara.

View Anaheim (boka 2), uye makuru dzine. Zvakaipira anonzi rinokwatuka kukuomesera, izvo kazhinji kubviswa kana achibika. Akashandisa kusika ndiro dzenyama, mazai, mupunga, bhinzi.

Poblano mhiripiri (hasha 3) mutema muzvavanoda akafanana vanorichekerera, asi shungu. Ravirai wakabatana zvakananga Ruvara pod. The zvasviba ndiko, zvikuru chakasimba. Kubva ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa dzakasiyana-siyana Mexican madhishi stuffed zvakakangwa mu zai.

Kunewo zvikuru chakasimba marudzi.

Hungarian Wakisi pepper (mufananidzo 6) ndiko refu uye yakatetepa nechitarisiko. It rinoshandiswa salads, Marinated, ine muto.

Pepper Serrano (hasha 7) Raishandiswa gadziriro doro. Kugadzirira sauces, mune salads.

Roars mhiripiri yakaita zai. Color tsvuku, mbeu matema. Siyana womuapuro zvakanaka. Gadzirira pairi Salsa, zvakasiyana sauces. 8 Scale kuti zvakaoma.

Tepina (mosquito) anonzi baba ose pepper. The tinoshandisa 8. marudzi This dzesango. Its muchero tuchitsvaka shiri, kunyange zvazvo ari yakapinza chaizvo.

Very Hot pepper

Tabasco inoshandiswa kugadzira muto zvakafanana zita. Gwenzi rakanaka kwazvo, yakashongedzwa vazhinji yeyero uye tsvuku pepper. Acuteness 9.

Chenjera Thai mhiripiri eKugadzira zvakakanyiwa namafuta ari mafuta, ari akazotaurawo kuravidza kuti soups uye wechipiri mapoka. Acuteness 9.

Habanero ane zvakabikwa apuro cherry panguva imwe chete. Kukwira nekuomarara pepper Miti iyi ndera boka 10.

Chinonyanya chili

Nguva nenguva, zita inopisa pepper mhando dzakasiyana.

Scoville vaiona kupfuura kunzwa Habanero.

Sezvo February 2012 kupfuura inopisa pepper vakava Trinidad chinyavada Moruga sanganisa. Kwokuomerwa Chili Scoville Ingasiyana kubva 1,2 kusvika mamiriyoni 2 dzakabatana. Ndiye saka chenjera kuti pashure kushandiswa kwayo anotanga kumuka kufurirwa, maziso mvura uye huro zvikuru uye rurimi nadzo, ndokubika moto. Kupfuura zvose, kuti ichi kuita hariwaniki pakutanga mumasekonzi mashomanana pashure kuparadzwa, uye kana yakawanda mhiripiri anopinda huro, yegurokuro.

Chii chinoita Gourmet kurishandisa zvokudya? Strong kuvava uye hasha zvabatanidzwa ichi worudzii mhiripiri ine fruity hunonhuhwira, zvichipa yakasiyana kuravira kuna chigadzirwa.

Inokura kumaodzanyemba kuCaribbean pamhenderekedzo, muna Republic of Trinidad uye Tobago. Imomo, munzvimbo Morug, hakuna mhando, anoti zvikuru chakasimba. Trinidad chinyavada Butch T pamberi ichi kwainzi zvikuru acute paprika exigencies vanenge mamiriyoni 1,4 dzakabatana.

Sarudza pungency akasiyana kunogona chete paiva nokuti tinoshandisa mhiripiri inotsamira zvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi mhepo tembiricha panguva ichiibvira, mari akadonha pamusoro munharaunda kukura deposits. The yepamusoro tembiricha uchingodzikira mwando, zvikuru mhiripiri.

Zvakavanzika mhiripiri kugadzirwa

Zvakafanana mhando, wagadzira zvibereko zvakasiyana nekuomarara. Kana kushandiswa bedzi kugadzirwa miriwo goko, kuwana chikuru inotakura zvinhu openya yakatsvuka ruvara. Kana zvose anoenda kierrätys pod pamwe mbeu, mhiripiri muchichinjana chalking giredhi rokutanga. Nokuda kuvapo mbeu kwayo rakapinza uye vakareruka zvishoma pane yapfuura mumwe.

Kune mhando vane mbeu muzvitokisi zvakasiyana dzakasiyana pungency. Izvi mhiripiri gogoshar. Maviri makamera zvina vakatutirana shungu, uye vaviri - a kwazvakarerekera-anoravira zviyo. Naizvozvo, kuti tinoshandisa mhiripiri Scoville dzichabva pakuti zvose chibereko kudyiwa.

pollination

Vakawanda vanoziva chinosuruvarisa ndechokuti marudzi akasiyana pepper riri nyore muchinjikwa mukume. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya zvinozipa pepper. The pedyo vanokura kune mumwe, zvikuru mukana muchinjikwa pollination.

The chikero rinoratidza mugumisiro ziso pepper kuti muchero mukume pamwe mugwaro chete. Somugumisiro kwokuomerwa hot haina ipfupi, apo inonaka inova raiita munhuwo, asi kunaka - zvinovava.

Kushandiswa hot mune zvokurapa

Uyezve kuvava kukanganisa manakiro kudya, kuti mhiripiri zvirimowo zvizhinji mavhitamini C uye PP. Ivo, pamwe chete carotenoids kuvandudza kushanda kweprostate gland.

The shungu kuravidza wokutevedzera kuti mhiripiri Unotsigira marwadzo, kusanganisira radiculitis, arthritis, arthrosis.