Sangano uye kugadzirwa kuronga: kurapa logistics kunodyira iri zvebhizimisi

The sangano uye kuronga okuwana, kuchinja zvinhu makwikwi, yepamusoro kuzvidzora uye computerization okuwana pezvakaitwa, kudiwa yevatengi zvokudya - izvi zvose zvinodiwa kutsvaka nekugadzirisa matambudziko emakambani vanobudirira kudzora kugadzirwa mari. Kuderedza mari kuchengetwa, chokufambisa akavhiyiwa runogonesa zvavakanga vachida kuita kuti nzvimbo pakati vakwikwidzi uye hutungamiri ezvinhu pamusika ukama. Essential kana ichi kuridzwa nesangano uye unyanzvi indasitiri, kusarudza imwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro panyaya zvichidhura logistics kwacho.

Logistics mari chokuita warehousing, zvokufambisa, zvokuvakisa, muunganidzwa uye kubudiswa mitemo mashoko. Maererano kugutsikana akafanana kugadzirwa mari, yokufambisa pakukurukura uye vanotumira nhumbi. Huripo zvebhizimisi sangano okuwana, gadziriro itsva chigadzirwa wayo zvifambiso uye hurukuro kuti mutengi ndizvo zvinokosha akagadzirwa matambudziko ane mhinduro chinodiwa kuitira kwokushandisa mari yacho vachida.

Yokufambisa ndivo vakaverenga mari management uye Implementation zviri logistics pezvakaitwa, mukati zvimwe kwebasa zvinhu kuyerera iri kungogara kubva chizvidavirire kambani mari. Izvi zvinoita zvakaoma kuongorora pamwero wavo, uye kuongorora kukanganisa kwavo pamusoro kunyatsoshanda ari logistics ino.

The zvikuru zvinoumba logistics mari ndiwo mari uwandu Kutarisira uye yokufambisa. Sangano uye Kuronga okuwana kurangarira kuti logistic mari yakawanikwa somugumisiro kushanda nemushonga hova, nzira uye kuparadzirwa makwara. Nokuti munhu emakambani varege achimiririrwa Verengai zvikuru zvitatu zvinoti: zvitengeswa mari (LCn), kudhinda uye kubudiswa kana uchishandisa mari (IX) uye kuparadzira uye vachitengesa mari (IX '): LC = LCn + LCQ + LCp. The kuitika sangano uye kuronga kugadzirwa panguva zvebhizimisi pamwero, zvinopa kuti logistics mari takatsunga achishandisa chikamu kana mari uwandu rokutengesa por chairema chinoumba zvikamu kana mbishi zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki.

Logistics Kutarisira mari rinofanira kubva mamwe mazano: zvakananga kukurukurirana zvichidhura kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa, motokari uye kutengesa; kuronga logistics mari; rakavimbika mashoko umbowo nokuronga; inotungamirwa logistics kunodyira iri zvebhizimisi rose uye vachiravana for muzvikamu; pakuverenga kuti logistics kunodyira kwenguva chaiyo nguva.

Nokudaro, vakarongeka sangano uye kuronga okuwana, yepamusoro logistics utariri vari kubudirira kuburikidza kuderedza logistical mari zvavakanga vachida kuita, izvo kufukidza romugove zvinhu kugadzirwa kumusika.

The dambudziko dzinoongorora kubudirira utsanzi wakayeriswa vakasvimha mapepa yesayenzi. Rwevanhu Anoongororawo kubudirira zvichiita zvaMambo mari mu utsanzi mumabasa aya. In epamba sayenzi dzinozivikanwa akashandisa Pfungwa kugadzirwa kunyatsoshanda. In mabhuku Western panhau pane zvakasiyana nzira kuti vanoongorora kubudirira utsanzi. The dzinonakidza zvikuru basa, unogona kudana nyaya inoti "Kuyera utsanzi kunyatsoshanda", ne Hugo Hollanersa (Hugo Hollanders) uye Funda Selikel ässää (Funda Celikel ässää), iyo inotaura utsanzi chokupika dzinoverengeka dzeEU. Kudzidza akashandisa Data chifukidziro kuongorora (akakwirira) - nzira kunobva nenhungamiro Linear zvirongwa, yakagadzirirwa kuona hama kunyatsoshanda okuwana zviyero, akasarudzwa se (DMU - Decision Making Unit).