Chii chikuva? hwakadzama ongororo

In ose mutauro zvipenyu uye kukura pane mashoko ane vakawanda zvazvinoreva. Russian - hapana anosara. Kunyange vanhuwo shoko "mutauro" anogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. kutaura kuti, uye nzira yokukurukurirana pakati vanhu uye nhengo mumuromo dzevanhu, uye elongated nzvimbo imwe mhando, rine elongated chimiro, uye kunyange akakundawo muhondo musungwa, uyo anogona kupa zvakawanda zvinokosha. Asi munyaya ino tichakurukura chii pachikuva. Ndezvipi zvinorehwa neshoko iri? Tichaedza kuchiona.

Railway kuchikuva

Platform akadana mumwe kukwirira, nharaunda iri rakashandiswa embarkation kana vachizvitakudza nhumbi nezvitima. Kazhinji riri pamusoro pasi pamwero, uri ndima chete vapinde motokari. Platforms zvose mufambi uye mitoro. Vaivawo kugutsikana pevhu.

Kuwedzera pasi, vangava varefu, uye kushandiswa monorail chokufambisa mitsetse izvo dziri zvikuru kupfuura pasi revarombo. Uyu unongova mumwe zvinoumba mubvunzo kuti chii pachikuva.

Digital Michina

Uyezve, shoko "pachikuva" rinoshandiswawo technology (phones, mapiritsi uye zvichingodaro. D.) Chii pachikuva parunhare? Saka akadana kadambari uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kana Software michina inoshandiswa Somuenzaniso, makombiyuta, foni uye mahwendefa. Kakawanda zita iri raireva kuti kushanda ezvinhu mudziyo. Kungofanana zvokugadzira zvinhu munda, runhare platforms, kune vazhinji, asi zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vemo uye Developers vanoshandisa akadai Windows, Linux, Android, uye iOS. Uye ichangobva vari zvikuru kushandiswa zvose pakombiyuta uye notibhuku hrs, uyewo mapiritsi kuti smartphones.

Vakasiyana, kunze chitarisiko, functionality kwayo uye chinangwa. Somuenzaniso, Android haasi chete kushandiswa mapiritsi uye phones, asiwo vamwe mano mazhinji - navigators, "akangwara" TVs pamwe Internet mukana, motokari DVR, nezvimwewo zvinoita kuti ichi ndechokuti uchishandisa hurongwa yakasununguka uye yakazaruka .. mabviro yekubvuma. Uye iOS - a namahwindo hurongwa, uye kunyange yechitatu-party Developers uye anogona kusika mafomu nokuti, asi hazvisi sezvo aida kuchinja uye ichiita mabasa akawanda sezvo Android.

mafuta

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviwanikwa, pasina iro vanhu havagoni kuita pasina, ndiye mafuta. Izvi ndizvo zviri kudiwa chigadzirwa kuti dzimwe nguva nokuda pakuva nayo deposits akaronga War. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mafuta reserves panyika rakakura. Asi rinoita kugadzira, kukura gore negore, zvishoma nezvishoma depletes. Kana makore 50 apfuura vakarova mafuta kubva muvhu reTsime, nazvino deposits huru kuti vavabhadharise nechisimba, achizadza nemvura, saka kuti iye chakatsiva chigadzirwa kunze.

Zvino, vazhinji dzakabudirira dziri zvishoma nezvishoma kuedza chose mapfumo pasi mafuta, kuveza mhepo mapurazi uye zuva simba zvinomera, kugadzira motokari yemagetsi uye zvichingodaro. Asi kukosha ichi zvekuvaka hakusi chete mafuta kuti rinobudiswa kubva pairi. Kubva mafuta inobereka zvakawanda zvinhu, somuenzaniso epurasitiki. Oil kudiwa zvokuti rinobudiswa kwose kwose, kunyange nyanza, kugadzira michina rwokugadzira platforms.

mafuta kuchikuva

Vanonzi anokosha rigs vasiri chete vakagadzirira pamwe zvokushandisa nokuti dzokubudisa ose pakugadzira zvinhu, asiwo kuva utiziro avo vachiita majana, imwe helipad uye zvichingodaro. N.

Kuvakwa platforms dzakadaro akatanga muna 1938, yokutanga yaiva yakavakwa muUnited States. Kubvira ipapo, platforms mafuta anoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia. Asi kunyanya kushandiswa mune Nordic nyika, somuenzaniso muNorway.

Mafuta platforms vari dzimwe nguva vapari vemhosva simba kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Somugumisiro tsaona pavari anouya mafuta teura, izvo, kuva vakareruka kupfuura mvura, rinobuda pemvura uye anotanga kukukurwa, akatakurirwa uno. Izvi zvinotungamirira vakawanda nzufu ezvisikwa zvakawanda zvegungwa, shiri rwakabatwa mafuta itsvedze, haachagoni kubhururuka uye kufa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Sezvo iyi iri nani yakaoma zvekushandisa kuvakwa, zvinoda kugara kungwarira Nokuraramisa kuitira kudzivisa leakage yemafuta kana zvimwe pakugadzira zvinhu, somuenzaniso gasi.

The zvakakura tsaona yakaitika muna 2010 panguva zvinoyangarara kuchera rig Deepwater Horizon. The tsaona aiti upenyu hwevanhu vakawanda, uye aita kuti kupfuura mafuta teura muna US munhoroondo. Maererano makore iwayo, paiva kukanganisa kumira nokuda mafuta teura of Gulf Stream - inodziya ano unodziisa Europe. Asi, sezvinei, hazvina kuitika.

Ndiyo imwe kurutivi mubvunzo kuti uriri yakadaro.

midziyo

Uyewo, vamwe chivakwa pachikuva inonzi zvokugadzira zvinhu hunhu Somuenzaniso, rori papuratifomu. Pane shoko jogirafi, zvinoreva chikamu chikuru goko paNyika, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kumusoro tectonic pakusimba.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo chii pechikuva, pane zvakawanda mhinduro. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa zvinorehwa neshoko, tava akaedza kupa munyaya ino.